2019-2020学年人教版英语必修4作业含解析：Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Grammar

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1、Section Grammar基础题 单句语法填空1This development was only possible with the _ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts.答案：introduction2Dont _ (understand) me. What I really mean is that he is smart and can deal with each situation well.答案：misunderstand3But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along

2、with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her _ (educate)答案：education4However, be _ (care) not to go to extremes.答案：careful5Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been _ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with

3、 all the smoke and noise.答案：fairly6But something made her look closer, and she noticed a _ (shine) object.答案：shiny7The central London Railway was one of the most _ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.答案：successful8It is _ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.答案：certain

4、ly9Influenced by him, they performed _ (count) good deeds.答案：countless10He spoiled my _ (enjoy) of the film by talking all the time.答案：enjoyment 单句改错1He should have apology to you for his fault._答案：apologyapologized2Since I have talked with my wife, I will come to a final decide._答案：decidedecision3O

5、utdoor amuse will relax you after a days work in office._答案：amuseamusement4Tom, do you have enough strong for the race?_答案：strongstrength5They did what they could to help the people in the areas flood by the heavy rain._答案：floodflooded能力题 阅读理解AThe Wizarding World of Harry Potter theme park opened in

6、 Florida in 2009, and provided attractions and rides based onp1 places from the Harry Potter books. The novels author JK Rowling has already given her blessing to the project. She said, “The plans Ive seen look unbelievably exciting, and I dont think fans of the books or films will be disappointed.”

7、Stuart Craig, the man in charge of the design of the park, is an Oscarwinning production designer who worked on the Harry Potter films so it should be faithful W1to JK Rowlings vision.Stuart Craig said, “Our primary goal is to make sure this experience is an W2authentic extension (原著的延伸) of Harry Po

8、tters world as it is portrayed in the books and films.”Visitors to the park will be able to explore some of their favourite places from the book such as the village of Hogsmeade, the Forbidden Forest and, of course, Hogwarts Castle, where Harry goes to school. Although fans can look forward to a hol

9、iday in the Harry Potter theme park, many will be saddened by the fact that the bestselling series is now drawing to a close .P2The final instalment (连载故事的一期) in the series, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, was published on 21 July, and to mark the event JK Rowling is to read extracts (摘录) from

10、 the book to a select audience at midnight on the day of publication.Rowling has announced that two characters die in the final book, but has not revealed (透露 ) if Harry is one of them so fans will have to wait to find out the fate of their magical hero.1Whats the passage mainly about? AA new book a

11、bout Harry Potter.BA theme park about Harry Potter.CWhat people will see in the them park.DSomething about Harry Potter.答案：B 主旨大意题。全文讲述了在 Florida 建成开放的哈里波特主题公园的情况，其他选项只是文章中的细节，而不是主旨。2What will people see in the theme park?ASome of the places in the book.B Harry Potter and most of the characters.C Ho

12、w film Harry Potter was made.DThe ending part of the magical story.答案：A 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“provided attractions and rides based on places from the Harry Potter books”及第五段内容可以看出 ，在主题公园中，人们可以真实地体验哈里波特原著中的一些神奇地方。其他选项文章未提到。3What does the underlined word “portrayed” mean in the fourth paragraph? AExplore. BS

13、adden. CDescribe. DOpen. 答案：C 词义猜测题。由第四段内容可知，这个公园的目的是确保这是原著的延伸，就如同原著和电影中所描述的一样。故选 C。4Whats the novels author JK Rowlings attitude to the theme park? ANot as good as the book. BIt will be well received. CNot satisfied with the places shown in the park. DSaddened. 答案：B 推理判断题。从 JK Rowling 对主题公园的评价“The

14、plans Ive seen look unbelievably exciting, and I dont think fans of the books or films will be disappointed.”可以看出， 她对主题公园的前景看好。其他选项都是对主题公园的否定，因此可以排除。W重 点 单 词1faithful adj. 忠实的；忠诚的2primary adj. 主要的；基本的P重 点 短 语1(be) based on 以为基础2draw to a close 接近尾声BDuring the Middle Ages, kings and noblemen built ca

15、stles for defensew1. The lord and his family and their servants lived in the castle. The lord owned the land around the castle, and it was farmed by peasants. In returnp1， the peasants had small plots of land. The peasants didnt get paid, but they raised their own food on their plots of land. The lo

16、rd also protected the peasants from danger.Carpenters (木匠) made the first castles out of wood, but that didnt work well. Stone made better, stronger castles, but it was much more expensive. Brave workers had to use high scaffolding (脚手架) to build those walls. Sometimes, the walls were 115 feet tall!

17、Castles changed over many years. Later castles had double walls that were called curtain walls. If the castle was attackedw2， the attackers had to break throughp2 two walls. Usually, the inner wall was higher than the outer one. During an attack, the drawbridge into the castle was raised. The walls

18、had long narrow openings in them so that soldiers could fire arrows through the holes safely.A large castle took many years to build. A whole army of builders carried out the project under the direction of a master worker. Workers cut and shaped the huge stones. They used mallets (木槌) and chisels (凿

19、子) so the stones fit together well, and they used mortar (砂浆；灰浆) to stick the stones together. The walls were built with a double row of stone bricks. The workers packed these walls with rubble (粗石), which the peasants helped dig and carry.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。全文着重介绍了中世纪城堡的发展历史以及城堡在战争中发挥的重要作用。5According to

20、 the passage, which of the following can peasants get from the lord by farming his land?AMoney. BHouses.CSafety. DFood.答案：C 细节理解题。由第一段最后两句“The peasant didnt get paid, but they raised their own food on their plots of land. The lord also protected the peasants from danger.”可知，农夫没有报酬，但是他们种地，庄园主就会保护他们。所

21、以他们从庄园主那得到的是安全。6Why didnt the carpenters use the stone to make the first castles?ABecause the stone was too heavy to carry.BBecause the price was too high.CBecause it was difficult to find the proper stone.DBecause they didnt know the skills.答案：B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Stone made better, stronger castles, bu

22、t it was much more expensive.”可知，没有用石头建城堡是因为石头的价钱太高。7The underlined word “plots” in Para. 1 can be replaced by “_”Apieces BstatesCcontrols Deffects 答案：A 词义猜测题。由第一段倒数第二、三句及其中的 “raised their own food on their plots of land”可知，他们在自己的地块上种植粮食。因此可推断此处为量词，与 pieces 意思接近。8What can we infer from the passage?A

23、Castles are made by soldiers.BMortar makes castles much stronger.CMost of castles have metal walls.DThe walls of castles are covered with glass.答案：B 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，城堡是木匠和工人建造的，排除 A 项。城墙大多是用石头筑成的而不是金属， C 项错误。D 项文章中没有提到，也可以排除。文章最后一段讲到砂浆使这些石头更牢固地粘合在一起，故 B 项正确。W重 点 单 词1defense n. 防御 2.attack v. 进攻；袭击P重

24、点 短 语1in return 作为回报 2.break through 突破 语法填空Recently, I failed an exam. However, after I came out of my teachers office, I told myself “Smile! Its not so serious.” I smiled a big smile and _1_ really worked a little.Everyone gets frustrated sometimes. I used to be influenced by pressure and I was of

25、ten in low spirits. But one day I came _2_ a sentence in the Bible: “Do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Let the days own trouble be sufficient for the day.” It suddenly _3_ (strike) me, “_4_ (worry) about a problem doesnt help. Why not just give a big smile an

26、d face up to the trouble？”Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself that _5_ (laugh) is better than tears and anger. I am _6_ (convince) that theres something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me _7_ courage to move on.Remember, whenever youre faced with a setb

27、ack (挫折) and whenever youve been _8_ (fair) treated, _9_ it takes is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, _10_ it will shine on you.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._1it 考查代词。设空前的“and”连接前后两个并列分句，其中“_1_ really worked a little”缺少主语，主语指代前句“I smiled a big smile”，故使用代词it。2across 考查

28、介词。此处表示有一天， “我”在圣经中碰见一个句子。come across 表示“偶然遇见，碰见，发现” 。3struck 考查动词的时态。根据前一句中的“one day I came _2_ a sentence in the Bible”可知 ， “It suddenly _3_ (strike) me” (我突然想到)中的谓语动词应使用过去式，strike 的过去式为 struck。4Worrying 考查非谓语动词。 “_4_ (worry) about a problem doesnt help”意为“担心一个问题无济于事” 。在句子中， “_4_ (worry) about a p

29、roblem”作主语，由于此处表示的是一个事实，所以要使用 worry 的 v.ing 形式 worrying。5laughter/laughing 考查词性转换 /非谓语动词。此处表示“我”经常提醒自己，笑要比眼泪和愤怒好。tears 和 anger 是名词 ，故空格处应填名词形式laughter 或动名词 laughing。6convinced 考查词性转换。be convinced that . 表示“坚信/深信” ，为常见搭配，故填 convinced。7the 考查冠词。句意：微笑能够帮助我恢复自信，给我前进的勇气。此处“_7_ courage to move on”中的 coura

30、ge 是特指的 (前进的)勇气，故前面应加上定冠词 the。8unfairly 考查词性转换。此处表示无论何时你受到了不公平的对待。空格处修饰动词 treated， 故应用副词形式，且由句意可知，此处表示“不公平地” ，应加否定前缀un，故填 unfairly。9what/all 考查主语从句的连接词 /代词。在“_9_ it takes is determination and you can feel happy again”中， “_9_ it takes”是主语从句，从句缺少宾语，意为“什么” ，故填 what；此处也可以填不定代词 all (it takes 作定语从句修饰 all，

31、省略了关系代词 that)。10and 考查连词。本句是“祈使句and 陈述句 ”句式，前后两个分句之间在句意上是顺承关系，应用连词 and 连接。 短文改错It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I walk into my new high school. After registered in the classroom, the volunteer took me to my dormitory. Altogether I had five roommates, two of which arrived later. I got t

32、o know my new roommate immediately. Although I was quite unwilling to say “Goodbye” to my father, but he had to leave to home. I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after me and live independently. Not until then I know my senior high school life had real begun.答案：It was on a war

33、m autumn day that my father and I into my new high walk alkedschool. After in the classroom, volunteer took me to my dormitory. registered registering the aAltogether I had five roommates, two of arrived later. I got to know my new which homimmediately. Although I was quite unwilling to say “Goodbye

34、” to my roommate roo atesfather, he had to leave home. I suddenly realized I had grown up but yet/ to forand that I had to look after and live independently. Not until then I me yself didknow my senior high school life had begun.real really难项分析：第四处：which whom 考查定语从句的引导词。此处为“数词介词关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句，先行词 five roommates 指人，故关系代词应为 whom。第九处：then 后加 did 考查倒装句。not until 置于句首时，常采用部分倒装，即把助动词放在主语之前。由时间状语 then 和下文的时态可知，此处是一般过去时，故用 did。第十处：realreally 考查副词。应用副词修饰动词，故将 real 改为really。