2019-2020学年人教新标准版必修1课件：Unit 4 Period Two

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1、,PART 1,基础自测,PART 2,互动探究,PART 3,达标检测,Period Two Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points,PART1,基础自测,默写练习(一),.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分) 1.quake n. 2.well n. 3.pipe n. 4.event n. 5.canal n. 6.steam n. 7.dirt n. 8.ruin n. vt. 9.brick n.,查看答案,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,地震,井,管；导管,事件；大事,运河；水道,蒸汽；水汽,污垢；泥土,废墟；毁灭,砖；

2、砖块,毁灭；使破产,10.dam n. 11.track n. 12.electricity n. 13.disaster n. 14.mine n. 15.shelter n.,查看答案,_ _ _ _ _ _,水坝；堰堤,轨道；足迹；痕迹,电；电流；电学,灾难；灾祸,矿；矿山；矿井,掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处,.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分) 16. n. 地震 17. vi. 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发 18. n. 百万 19. n. 民族；国家；国民 adj. 国家的；全国性的 n. 国籍 20. n. 苦难；痛苦 v. 遭受,earthquake,b

3、urst,million,nation,national,nationality,查看答案,suffering,suffer,21. adj. 极度的 adv. 极端地；很；非常地 22. vt. 损害；伤害 n. 伤害 23. vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 24. adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的 adj. 有用的 25. v. (使)震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊 adj. 震惊的；震撼的 adj. 令人震惊的,extreme,extremely,injure,injury,destroy,查看答案,useless,useful,shock,shocked,shocking,26. n.&

4、 vt. 援救；营救 27. vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 28. vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 29. n. 标题；头衔；资格 30. n. 记者,rescue,trap,bury,查看答案,title,reporter,.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 31. 立刻；马上 32. 仿佛；好像 33. 结束；终结 34. 严重受损；破败不堪 35. 掘出；发现 36.a (great) number of 37.think little of 38.cut across 39.blow away 40.fall down,right away,as

5、if,at an end,in ruins,dig out,查看答案,_ _ _ _ _,许多；大量的,不重视；对评价不高,穿过；贯穿；抄近路,把刮走,倒塌；跌倒；落下,.完成句子(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分) 41.In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were . 农家宅院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不吃东西。 42.It seemed ！ 仿佛到了世界末日！ 43.Thousands of families were killed and . 成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。 44. nearly everything wa

6、s destroyed. 无论他们朝哪里看，几乎一切都被摧毁了。 45. hope was lost. 并不是所有的希望都破灭了。,too nervous to eat,as if the world was at an end,many children were left without parents,Everywhere they looked,All not,查看答案,PART2,互动探究,探究重点 互动撞击思维,In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内，有些建筑物里的水管出现裂缝并爆裂开

7、来。,1, burst vi.(burst，burst) (使) 爆裂；爆发；胀开；猛冲；突然起来 n.突然破裂；爆发,重点词汇,burst into.突然开始；闯入突然大笑/哭起来burst in打断；闯入；突然出现 a burst of laughter/applause/anger 一阵笑声/一阵喝彩声/一阵发怒,(1)On hearing the news，Mary burst laughter while Lucy burst out _ (cry). 一听到这则消息，玛丽突然大笑起来，而露西则突然大哭起来。 (2)He burst the room without knocking

8、. 他没有敲门就闯进了房间。 (3)We were talking happily when Mike . 我们正在愉快地交谈，这时麦克打断了我们。 (4)There was in the room when I passed by. 我经过时，房间里传来一阵笑声。,查看答案,crying,into,burst in,a burst of laughter,into, at an end结束；终结,2,It seemed as if the world was at an end！仿佛到了世界末日！,at the end of在的尽头 by the end of到末为止 come to an

9、end结束 in the end最后；终于,(1)My classmate waited for me at the end of the street. 我的同学在这条街的尽头等我。 (2) next month，they will have graduated from this famous university. 到下个月月底为止，他们将已经从这所著名的大学毕业了。 (3) we persuaded him to help us. 最终，我们说服他帮我们的忙。,By the end of,In the end,查看答案, ruin n.废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产,3,In fift

10、een terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沦为一片废墟。,in ruins破败不堪；严重受损 fall/come into ruin成为废墟，被毁掉；衰落 ruin ones hope/chance毁掉某人的希望/机会 ruin oneself自我毁灭,(1)Ever since the earthquake，this temple has been in ruins. 自从地震以来，这座寺庙一直是废墟一片。 (2)A large number of churches fell/came into ruin a

11、fter the big flood. 洪水过后，大批的教堂被毁掉了。 (3)The little mistake of getting the job. 这个小错误毁掉了他得到这份工作的机会。 (4)Heavy smoking may ruin (you)，so you should give it up as soon as possible. 吸烟过量可能会毁掉你自己，因此你应该尽快戒烟。,ruined his chance,查看答案,yourself,Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 他们当中三

12、分之二的人在地震中或死或伤。, injure vt.损害；伤害；使受伤,4,injured adj.受伤的the injured受伤的人；伤员 injury n.伤；伤口；伤害do an injury to sb. do sb. an injury伤害某人,(1)Believe it or not，what you said just now injured his pride. 信不信由你，你刚才说的话伤了他的自尊。 (2)The injured (send) to the nearest hospital right away after the accident. 事故后伤员被立即送往最

13、近的医院。 (3)Whats your attitude to the fact that he did an (injure) to his friends? 你对他伤害朋友这个事实持什么态度？,查看答案,were sent,injury, shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n.休克；打击；震惊,5,People were shocked.人们惊呆了。,be a shock to.使震惊 shocked adj.感到震惊的be shocked by/at.对感到震惊be shocked to do sth. 因做某事而感到震惊be shocked that.对感到震惊 shock

14、ing adj.令人震惊的,(1)His situation was a great shock to us all. 他的处境使我们大家都大为震惊。 (2)We are (shock) to hear that so many people were injured or died in the earthquake. 听说如此多的人在地震中伤亡，我们感到震惊。 (3)The news of his sudden death is so that everyone is very much at it.(shock) 他突然死亡的消息如此令人震惊，以至于每个人都感到很震惊。,shocking

15、,shocked,查看答案,shocked,一句多译 (4)这个消息让会上的人们很是震惊。 The news made . The people at the meeting .,were shocked at/by the news,查看答案,the people at the meeting very shocked, rescue vt.& n.援救；营救,6,Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.一些救援人员和医生被困在了废墟下。,rescue sb. /sth. from.把某人/某物从

16、中营救出来 come/go to ones rescue来/去援救某人,(1)Have you read the article about the rescue of the two miners? 你读过关于营救两个矿工的那篇文章吗？ (2)The firemen rescued a baby the burning house. 消防队员从失火的房子里救出一个婴儿。 (3)All the people nearby came her rescue when hearing her cry for help. 周围所有的人听到她的呼救声都来营救她。,from,to,查看答案, trap v

17、t.使陷入困境 n.陷阱；困境,be trapped in被困在中，陷在中 trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱骗某人(做)某事 set a trap for给设圈套 fall/walk into a trap落入圈套,(4)When the accident happened，they were trapped in the lift. 当事故发生时，他们被困在电梯中。 (5)If you walk into the forest，youre likely to fall/walk into a trap. 如果你走入树林中，你很可能陷入圈套。 (6)The man th

18、e building. 这个人骗这个小男孩进入了这座楼房。 高级表达 (7)When the young man was trapped in the building，he felt very helpless.(改为非谓语动词作状语) ，the young man felt very helpless.,trapped the little boy into entering,Trapped in the building,查看答案, bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏,7,The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped

19、and to bury the dead.解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。,bury ones face/head in ones hands用手捂住脸/头埋头于/专心于,(1)She decided to bury the secret deep within herself. 她决定把这个秘密埋藏在内心深处。 (2)Since his wife left，he has buried himself in his work. Since his wife left，he his work. 自从妻子离开之后，他一直都埋头于工作。 (3)The girl was sittin

20、g there， (bury) her face in her hands. 这个女孩坐在那里，双手捂着脸。,burying,has been buried in,查看答案,一句多译 (4)由于埋头于功课，他对外面的事情一无所知。 ，he knew nothing about the outside world.(as引导原因状语从句) ，he knew nothing about the outside world.(过去分词短语作状语),Buried in his lessons,As he was buried in his lessons,查看答案, a (great) number

21、of许多；大量的,8,Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.造成如此多的人死亡是因为地震发生时人们正在睡觉。,the number of 的数量,易混辨析 a number of，the number of a number of表示“许多”，在number之前可以加上large，small，great等表示程度。a number of只修饰可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 the number of表示“的数量”，后接可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形

22、式。,(1)A number of students in our school have read this book. 我们学校的很多学生都读过这本书。 (2)The number of people present at the meeting (be) 200. 出席会议的人数是200。,查看答案,is,It seemed as if the world was at an end！仿佛到了世界末日！,经典句式,as if相当于as though，意为“似乎，好像”，用在seem，look等系动词之后引导表语从句。 as if/though还可引导方式状语从句。若as if从句描述非现

23、实情况，则用虚拟语气。 当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词一般用were)； 当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用过去完成时(had过 去分词)；,1,(1)Look at the clouds！It looks as if it is going to rain. 看这些云！看起来好像天要下雨了。 (2)It seems as if he (know) everything，but in reality，he is stupid. 看起来他似乎是个万事通，但实际上他很蠢。 (3)The woman was standing there as if she

24、 (be) a statue. 那个妇人站在那里，好像是一尊雕像。,knew,查看答案,当从句表示与将来事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用“would/could/might动词原形”。 注意：若从句描述的情况发生的可能性很大，则不用虚拟语气。,were,All hope was not lost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。,本句是一个部分否定的句子。all/all of.not.(not all.)意为“并不是所有的；不是全部，而是一些”。 表示“并不是所有的”还有everyone/everybody/everything.not.(not everyone/everybody/everythin

25、g.)。 三者以上的全部否定用none of.。 两者的部分否定为：both of.not.(not both.)并不是两者都。 两者的全部否定为：neither of.(两者)没有一个，两者都不。,2,(1)Not all the girls in our class like the young actor. 在我们班并不是所有女孩都喜欢那个年轻演员。 (2)There are many people in the room，but I know them. 房间里有很多人，但是我都不认识。 (3) his sons likes talking with others. 他的两个儿子都不喜

26、欢和别人交谈。 句型转换 (4)Not all the students went to the movies. All the students to the movies. (5)Both of the two math problems are not very difficult. the two math problems are very difficult.,none of,查看答案,Neither of,didnt go,Not both of,PART3,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达标演练,1.We were rescued the sinking ship by a pass

27、ing boat. 2.Years of fighting has left the city in (ruin)；it would take a lot of money to rebuild it. 3.Hearing the news that his son died in the quake，he burst crying. 4.What he told us was a story，which made us all .(shock) 5.The boy walked in as he had bought the whole school. 6.He was trying to

28、save the girl (trap) in the burning house. 7.Cheer up！The world is not an end!,.单句语法填空,查看答案,from,ruins,out,shocking,shocked,if/though,trapped,at,8.A number of teachers present today，the number of whom 300.(be) 9.So heavy was the rain that we had to take shelter it in the supermarket. 10. (bury) hims

29、elf in the newspaper，he didnt notice what was happening.,查看答案,are,is,from,Burying,11.Karen burst out laughing on hearing the good news. Karen at the good news. 12.Both of the two boys are not good at painting. the two boys are good at painting. 13.He is not old enough to do the work. He is do the wo

30、rk. 14.No matter where he goes，he will not forget the terrible experience. he goes，he will not forget the terrible experience.,burst into laughter,Not both of,.句型转换,too young to,查看答案,Everywhere,15.Five passengers injured in the traffic accident have all been taken to the nearest hospital. Five passengers in the traffic accident have all been taken to the nearest hospital.,查看答案,who were injured,