2019-2020学年人教新标准版必修1学案：Unit 1 Period One

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1、 As we all know，everybody needs friends and friendship plays an important part in our studies，work and everyday life.As friends we should help and trust each other and share not only joys but sorrows as well.To keep our friendship，we shouldnt only think of ourselves.Think of what we have done for ou

2、r friends instead of what they have done for us.Once our friends are in trouble， we should try our best to help them out.Just as the famous saying goes: A friend in need is a friend indeed.Besides， as friends we should be honest to each other，and never tell lies.Otherwise，our friendship will end soo

3、n.As it is with everything else，friendship also needs to be taken good care of.Once we become friends with someone，we should help，value，and respect each other.Only in this way can our friendship last long.With friends around us，we are sure to enjoy a happier life.根据短文内容判断正(T)、误 (F)1Friendship is so

4、important that we should try our best to keep it.(T)2Friendship doesnt need to be taken good care of.(F)Period One Warming Up & ReadingPrereading匹配左边的单词和右边的汉语意思第一组1upset A(使) 平静；(使) 镇定；平静的；镇静的；沉着的2ignore B松的；松开的3calm C心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；使不安；使心烦4concern D不理睬；忽视5loose E(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系答案 1.C 2.D 3

5、.A 4.E 5.B第二组6vet A黄昏；傍晚7series B兽医8outdoors C连续；系列9dusk D打雷；雷鸣；雷；雷声 10thunder E在户外；在野外答案 6.B 7.C 8.E 9.A 10.D第三组11entire A伙伴；合作者；合伙人12power B积满灰尘的13curtain C窗帘；门帘；幕布14dusty D整个的；完全的；全部的15partner E能力；力量；权力答案 11.D 12.E 13.C 14.B 15.AStep 1 Fastreading1The text mainly tells us .Athe importance of keep

6、ing a diaryBhow to make friends with othersCwhat Anne liked to do in her free timeDwhy Anne chose her diary as her best friend答案 D2Find out the main idea of each paragraph.(1)Read the first two paragraphs and match the main idea with each paragraph.Para.1 A Annes family was Jewish so they had to hid

7、e or they would be caught by the German Nazis.Para.2 BAnne made her diary her best friend.Para.1 B Para.2 A(2)Read Annes diary and match the main idea with each paragraph.Para.1 AAnnes two experiences of enjoying nature in the hiding place.Para.2 BAnne was only able to look at nature through dusty w

8、indows.Para.3 CAnne hadnt been outdoors for so long that she had grown crazy about everything to do with nature.Para.1 C Para.2 A Para.3 BStep 2 Carefulreading.Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F). 1Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it.(T)2She didnt feel

9、 very lonely because she could meet her friends.(F)3Anne set down a series of facts in her diary as most people did.(F)4Anne named her diary Kitty and she wanted it to be her best friend.(T)5Annes feelings towards nature changed after she had to live in the hiding place.(T).Choose the best answer.1A

10、ccording to Anne ，a true friend is a person .Athat would laugh at youBwho makes you happyCwhom you can trustDwho could save your life答案 C12.Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because .Ashe had always been soBher interest in nature had grownCshe had been outdoors for too longDshe had bee

11、n indoors for too long答案 D3Anne didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright because .Athey might be discoveredBit was dark in the roomCit was very coldDa thief might get into the room答案 A4What kind of life did Anne live in Amsterdam during World War ？AExciting and interesting.BFrightening bu

12、t safe.CFrightening and unsafe.DFrightening but exciting.答案 C5According to the diary，we can know that Anne .Aalways stayed awake in order to look at the moonBwanted to experience nature very much by herselfChated to go outdoors in the daytimeDdisliked looking outside their window答案 BStep 3 Postreadi

13、ngAfter reading the diary，please fill in the following blanks.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War .Her family was Jewish so they 1.hid(hide) away for over two years in order not 2.to be caught(catch) by the German Nazis.During that time Anne wasnt able to go outdoors for so l

14、ong that she had grown crazy 3.about everything to do 4.with nature.One evening，she stayed awake 5.on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by 6.herself(she)But as the moon gave far too much light，she didnt dare open the window.Another time，she happened to be upstai

15、rs when the window was open.She didnt go downstairs 7.until the window had to be shut.8.Sadly(sad)，Anne was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains and for Anne it was no pleasure 9.doing(do) like that any longer because nature is one thing that really must 10.be experienced(experience)St

16、ep 4 Sentencelearning1I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.句式分析 本句的主干为主谓宾结构，宾语是 if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature。在宾语从句中，i

17、ts.that.是强调句结构，强调部分是 because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long，为原因状语从句。to do with nature 是后置定语，修饰 everything。自主翻译 我想知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。2I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me

18、 spellbound.句式分析 本句的主干为主谓宾结构，宾语是 that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound。在宾语从句中 when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound 是定语从句，修饰先行词 a time。自主翻译 我可以非常清楚地记得，那

19、时湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花从未令我心驰神往过。3Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.句式分析 本句为主系表结构。it 为形式主语，looking through these 是真正的主语；because 引导原因状语从句；that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 thing。自主翻译 观看这些不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。.阅读理解AOne of the most important things

20、in the world is friendship.In order to have friends，you have to be a friend.But how can you be a good friend at school?ListenListen when they are talking.Dont say anything unless they ask you a question.Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to abo

21、ut their feelings.Help themIf your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them.You should try to consider them first，but you neednt do everything they want you to do.Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket

22、because they may forget something they need.Try to make plans with your friends.Go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party， go to a movie and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.By planning things together，you both can have a good time.And youll remember t

23、hese things when youre all old!语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。友谊是世上最重要的事情之一，要想交朋友，必须先准备当个好朋友，文章就如何当个好朋友提出了三个建议。1While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings ，you should .Agive him or her some adviceBjust listen unless askedCcalm him or her downDshare your feelings as well答案 B解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Listen w

24、hen they are talking.Dont say anything unless they ask you a question.”可知， B 项正确。2When we provide help for our friends ，we should .Atry to do everything for themBput them before ourselvesCchange their bad habits firstDignore their faults答案 B解析 细节理解题。由第三段中的“You should try to consider them first.”可知选

25、B。3Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?AMake plansBEnjoy yourselfCUnderstand your friendsDPlay with your friends答案 A解析 推理判断题。由最后一段中破折号后面的“Try to make plans with your friends.”及该段的内容可知，该段是指要和朋友一起制定计划，故答案为 A。4The passage is mainly about .Ahow to find a good friendBhow

26、to help friends in troubleChow to be a good friendDhow to make more friends答案 C解析 主旨大意题。文章第一段的最后一句提出疑问：在学校你该如何当个好朋友？接下来给出了三个建议，由此可知，文章主要讲的是如何当个好朋友，故选 C。BBefore you make friends，you have to decide who you want to be your friends.Most people like to have friends who like to do the same thing they do.T

27、he quickest way to make a friend is to smile.When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.It may not be easy at first to smile，but remember most people will stay away from a scared(害怕的 ) or angry looking face.One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something n

28、ice about him.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person?Ask your new friends questions about themselves.Whos their favorite singer，where do they live，what do they do after school are all good questions to start a con

29、versation.Make sure you have something to add to the conversation，too.When someone asks you a question，do have an answer for them.Theres nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer.Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends.Re

30、member，everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar(相似的) things and people who are nice to them.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。大多数人都想与自己兴趣相同的人交朋友，那么到底该如何交朋友呢？本文给出了一些建议。5This passage gives us some advice on .Ahow to make friendsBwhat kind of person you can make friends withChow to start a conversationDth

31、e importance of smile答案 A解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要就如何交朋友给出了一些建议，故选 A。6Most people like to make friends with those .Awho are sad every dayBwho share the same interestCwho are fond of talkingDwho say bad things to them答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Most people like to have friends who like to do the same thing the

32、y do.”和最后一段的内容可知，兴趣相同的人容易成为朋友，故选 B。7According to the third paragraph，most people enjoy talking to one .Awho is always smilingBwho seems to be friendlyCwho praises themDwho points out their shortcomings答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.”可知，人们

33、喜欢和表扬自己的人谈话，故选 C。8What does the underlined part in this passage mean?ABeing very proud. BMaking no answer.CKnowing nothing. DNot hoping to answer.答案 B解析 词义猜测题。画线词所在句与前一句“When someone asks you a question，do have an answer for them.”相对应，因此画线部分的意思是“不回答” ，故选 B。CToo many people want others to be their fr

34、iends，but they dont give friendship back.That is why some friendships dont last very long.To have a friend，you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest；be generous( 宽宏大量的)；be understanding.Honesty is w

35、here a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you dont tell the truth，people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you havent been honest， you may lose your friends trust.Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing an

36、d sharing makes a friendship grow.You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes，of course.Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy，like your hobbies and your interests.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable to a friend.They tell yo

37、ur friend what is important to you.By sharing them you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the p

38、roblem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike.But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friendships，you must practice ho

39、nesty，generosity and understanding.语 篇 解 读 本 文 就 如 何 做 一 个 好 朋 友 给 出 了 三 个 原 则 ：真 诚 坦 率 、宽 宏 大 量 和 善 解 人 意 。9Some friendships dont last very long because .Athere are too many people who want to make friendsBtoo many people dont know friendship is something seriousCthose who give others friendships r

40、eceive friendships from othersDsome people receive friendship but dont give friendship hack答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“.but they dont give friendship back.That is why some friendships dont last very long.”可知，友谊不能长久是因为有些人做不到回报友谊。故选 D。10According to the passage，honesty is .Aas important as moneyBmore import

41、ant than anything elseCsomething countableDthe base of a friendship答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.”可知，诚实是友谊的基础。故选 D。11Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?AA friend who gives you his or her lunch money is a true friend.BAlways tell your friend the truth.

42、CDiscussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.DSharing your mind with your friend is of great value.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes， of course.”可知，本题答案为 A。12According to the author，how do you help your friend know you better?

43、AAsk your friend for everything.BDont tell the truth to your friend.CShare your ideas and feelings with your friend.DGive your lunch money or your clothes to your friend.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.By sharing them you help your friend know you better

44、.”可知，与朋友分享你的想法和感受，有助于你的朋友更好地了解你。故选 C。.七选五Theres no doubt that when it comes to friendships，you want positive people in your life and not negative ones. 13 Support when you need it.With positive friends，you dont need to beg for help when you need it because they will be there for you without asking.

45、14 Health benefits of being positive.The more positive friends you have，the better you will be at remaining optimistic yourself. 15 For example，it helps people to deal with stress and illness better.Health benefits may include lower rates of depression，a greater ability to throw off colds，and a redu

46、ced risk of developing disease.Bring out the best in you.16 This means trying new things，achieving goals，and having the kind of life you dreamed of for yourself.With positive people in your life，you ll be willing to share your goals with your friends because your friends will give you the emotional

47、push you need to go after what you want in life.Attract more positive friends.You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you.So if youre a downer， youll probably find that negative people flock to you. 17 The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude， the more likeminded pe

48、ople youll attract in return.AHere are some benefits of spending time with positive friends.BThats why youd better surround yourself with positive friends.CIn most cases，they will go out of their way to help you when youre in trouble.DThe same is true for being positive.EAs we all know，there are many benefits of being optimistic.FYour positive friends will inspire you t