2019-2020学年人教新标准版必修1学案：Unit 3 Period Two

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1、Period Two Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 8 小题；每题 2.5 分，满分 20 分)1journal n日记；杂志；定期刊物2flow vi. 流动；流出 n流动；流量3schedule n时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间4fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的5altitude n 海拔高度；高处6valley n(山)谷；流域7pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步 n一步；速度；步调8bend n弯；拐角 vt.使弯曲 vi.弯身；弯腰.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 14 小题；每题 2.5 分，满分 3

2、5 分)9transport n & vt.运送；运输10fare n费用11cycle vi.骑自行车12persuade v t.说服；劝说13finally adv.最后；终于14shortcoming n缺点15stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的16journey n旅行；旅程17attitude n态度；看法18prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物( 而不选择其他事物)preference n偏爱；爱好19disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处advantage n有利条件；优势20graduate v i.毕业 n大学毕业生graduation n毕业；毕业典礼21

3、organize v t.组织；成立organizer n组织者organization n组织22determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n决心.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)23ever since 自从；自 以后24be fond of 喜爱；喜欢25care about 关心；忧虑；惦念26change ones mind 改变主意27make up one s mind 下决心；决定28give in 投降；屈服；让步29dream about/of

4、梦想30persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事31get sb.interested in 使某人对感兴趣32graduate from 从毕业.完成句子(共 5 小题；每题 4 分，满分 20 分)33Ever since middle school， my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从中学起，我的姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次了不起的自行车旅行。34It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the e

5、ntire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑自行车旅游的是我的姐姐。35Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。36When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be v

6、ery cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。37Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。重点词汇Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train？你比较喜欢使用哪种交通工具：公共汽车还是火车？?prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)prefer (sb.) to do

7、 sth.宁愿(某人)做某事prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B 相比更喜欢( 做)Aprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 Bprefer that.(should) do sth.宁愿做preference n偏爱；喜爱have a preference for 对偏爱注意：prefer 表示 “更喜欢” ，相当于 like better/more，所以 prefer 一般不与比较级连用；prefer 的过去式、过去分词为 preferred，现在分词为 preferring。(1)Id prefer to c

8、ycle to school，if you dont mind.如果你不介意的话，我更想骑自行车去上学。(2)I would prefer reading(read) books written by Dickens to watching(watch) TV series based on his novels.我宁愿看狄更斯写的书而不愿看根据他的小说改编的电视连续剧。(3)He prefers to walk(walk) downstairs rather than take(take) the elevator.他宁愿步行下楼也不愿乘电梯。(4)The girl has a prefer

9、ence(prefer) for music and she wishes to be a singer.这个女孩偏爱音乐，并且她希望成为一名歌手。Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart.思考每种交通方式的有利条件和不利条件，并填写以下表格。?disadvantage n不利条件；缺点；不便之处at a disadvantage 处于不利地位put/place sb.at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位advan

10、tage n优势；优点；好处take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 胜过；优于(1)If your English is not fluent，youll be at a big disadvantage when you try to apply for a job.你要是英语不流利，申请工作时就会处于极大劣势。(2)His years of work experience put me at a disadvantage.他多年的工作经验使我处于不利地位。(3)I would like to take advantage of this cha

11、nce to express my thanks for your help.我想借这个机会对你们的帮助表示感谢。(4)A graduate who has a good command of a foreign language will have an advantage over others.精通一门外语的毕业生比其他人有优势。Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从中学起，我的姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次了不起的自行车旅行。?ever

12、since 自从；自 以后ever since 既可以单独使用，也可以作介词或者连词；其后接表示时间的短语或从句时，主句常用现在完成时。since then 自那以后 多用于现在完成时 ,from then on 从那以后 多用于过去时态(1)Ever since they moved to this apartment，Mary and Alice have been(be) good partners.自从她们搬到这间公寓以来，玛丽和艾丽丝一直是很好的伙伴。(2)His mother died in an accident and since then he has lived(live)

13、 a poor life.他妈妈在一次事故中去世，自那以后他过着贫穷的生活。(3)From then on，the girl stayed(stay) in the small school.从那以后，这个女孩就留在了这个小学校里。Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后她说服我买了一辆。?persuade vt.说服；劝说；使信服；使相信persuade Error!(1)I have persuaded him to

14、 make good use of his spare time to read more books.I have persuaded him into making good use of his spare time to read more books.我已经说服了他好好利用空闲时间多读些书。(2)My brother was so stubborn that none of us could persuade him not to walk the dog.My brother was so stubborn that none of us could persuade him ou

15、t of walking the dog.我哥哥很固执，我们中没有人能说服他不出去遛狗。(3)He tried his best to persuade us of his honesty.He tried his best to persuade us that he was honest.他试图说服我们相信他是诚实的。注意：persuade 表示“说服” ，强调说服的结果；advise 表示“劝说，建议” ，对方不一定接受，强调动作。 “劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advise sb.to do sth.或 try to persuade sb.to do sth.。(4)I tried

16、 to persuade/advised him to give up smoking，but failed.我试图说服他戒烟，但失败了。 After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。?graduate vi.毕业 n大学毕业生graduate from 从毕业graduate in 毕业于专业graduation n毕业；毕业典礼(1)Students are requested to go to work in poor mountain

17、areas after graduating from university.学生被要求大学毕业后到贫困山区工作。(2)Tom hopes to graduate in law in the new college in order to become a lawyer after graduation(graduate)汤姆希望在新学院攻读法律，以便毕业后成为一名律师。(3)As a new graduate，he doesnt know what it takes to start a business here.作为一名应届毕业生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。Now she is pla

18、nning our schedule for the trip.现在她正在为我们的旅行安排行程。?schedule n时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间ahead of schedule 提前on schedule 准时；按时间表be scheduled for 预定；安排be scheduled to do.预定做(1)The majority of holiday flights depart and arrive on schedule.大部分假日航班都能按时起降。(2)Because of the weather，the sports meeting was held a week

19、ahead of schedule.由于天气原因，运动会提前一周召开。(3)The game which was scheduled for Saturday has been put off to next week.定于星期六举行的比赛已经推迟到下周了。(4)The new novel scheduled to appear(appear) in May is recognized to be one of the best ones.定于五月份出版的新小说被公认为是最好的小说之一。Although she didnt know the best way of getting to pla

20、ces，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。?organize vt.组织；成立；安排；处理organization n.U组织工作；C 组织，机构organized adj.有组织的；有秩序的organizer n.C组织者；发起人(1)The ants organize their lives with a clear division of labor.蚂蚁们用清晰的劳动分工组织它们的生活。(2)Modern computers can organi

21、ze large amounts of data very quickly.现代计算机能迅速处理大量的信息资料。(3)The Red Cross is an organization，whose organizers organized it in order to help people in trouble.And its work is always well organized.(organize)红十字会是一个组织，其组织者组织它是为了帮助有困难的人。它的工作总是很有秩序。Of course she hadnt；my sister doesnt care about details.

22、她当然没有，我的姐姐不在乎细节。?care about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎care for 深爱，非常喜欢；照顾，照料；关心take care of 照顾；负责take care 小心，注意with care 小心地，慎重地(1)She thinks only of herself； she doesnt care about other people.她只顾自己，不顾别人。(2)She cared for the lonely old man day and night and didnt care about what others said.她日夜照料这位孤独的老人，不在乎别人说什么

23、。(3)All the children are being taken good care of in the centre.所有的孩子们在这个中心都得到很好的照顾。(4)The woman placed the old vase on the table with care.这个女人小心地把这个古花瓶放在桌上。She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。?determined adj.坚决的；有决心的be determined

24、 to do sth.决心做某事 (表示状态)determine vt. 确定；决定；下定决心determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作)determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事determination n决心；决定(1)Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined(determine) to test my own theory on this.(2018全国)昨天，我和我的儿子谢泼德坐在一起，决心在这个问题上检验我自己的理论。(2)I have determined on goin

25、g(go) to the countryside after graduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。(3)The governments action shows its determination(determine) to control the situation.政府的行动表明了其控制形势的决心。Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。?make up ones mind (to do sth.)下决心；决定(做某事)change ones mind 改变主意bear/keep.

26、in mind 记住read ones mind 看出某人的心思(1)After graduation from college，they made up their minds to go(go) and settle in the countryside.大学毕业后，他们决心到农村安家落户。(2)You say you wont smoke any longer，but youll soon change your mind.你说你不再吸烟了，可是你很快就会变卦的。(3)Always bear/keep in mind that your task is to get this compa

27、ny running well.要一直记住：你的任务是使这家公司运转顺利。(4)This time he failed to read his wifes mind.这次他没有看出妻子的心思。Finally， I had to give in.最 后 ， 我 只 好 让 步 了 。?give in 屈服；投降；让步；交上give in to sb.向某人投降/屈服 /让步give away 赠送，给予；泄露give off 发出，放出 气味、热、光等give out 散发 声、光、热等 ；用完，耗尽；分发give up 放弃；戒掉(1)Finally the woman had no choi

28、ce but to give in to her daughter.最后，这个女人别无选择只好向女儿让步了。(2)The old man is so kind that he often gives away his money to the poor.这位老人很善良，他经常把钱捐给穷人。(3)The plant gave off a strange smell，which made me sick.这棵植物发出一种奇怪的味道，让我感到恶心。(4)Two days later our food gave out，so we had to return to our home.两天后我们的食物吃

29、光了，我们只好回家了。经典句式Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。在“insist that.”结构中，当 insist 作“坚持主张，坚决要求 ”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should动词原形” ，should 可以省略。当 insist 作“ 坚持说，坚持认为 ”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。insist on/

30、upon (doing) sth.坚决要求( 做)某事(1)They insisted that he (should) be present at the ceremony.他们坚持要他出席这次仪式。(2)He insisted that he hadnt done anything wrong and that he (should) be set(set) free.他坚持认为他没有做错任何事并且坚决要求释放他。(3)I wanted to walk to the station，but he insisted on driving(drive) me there.我想步行去车站，但是他

31、坚持要开车送我去。When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。the air would be hard to breathe 是“主语beadj.to do.”结构，是用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。常用于此结构的形容词还有difficult，hard ， easy，comfortable，pleasant ，inte

32、resting，exciting 等。,注意：在此结构中，不定式和主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，经常使用及物动词的主动形式，若是不及物动词要加相应的介词。(1)My sister is so stubborn that she is difficult to persuade to change her mind.我妹妹如此固执以至于很难说服她改变主意。(2)They found that the lecture was hard to understand(understand)；they all felt sleepy.他们发现这堂课很难理解，都感到很困倦。(3)I dont think t

33、he department is comfortable to live in.我认为这套公寓住起来不舒服。.单句语法填空1Determined(determine) to keep up with others，the girl is working hard.2Mr Black， who is a very organized person，works as the president of a large international organization.(organize)3The girl prefers to stay(stay) at home rather than go

34、out on Sundays.4He went to a big city for a good job after graduating(graduate) from university.5The middleaged man insisted that he hadnt stolen(not， steal) that computer.6My father is a person who doesnt care about details.7One disadvantage(advantage) of living in the town is the lack of safe plac

35、es for the children to play.8He had clearly made up his mind to end(end) the relationship.9He is scheduled(schedule) to leave for London next Monday.10I like getting up early in the morning，for the fresh air is good to breathe (breathe).完成句子11Tom has given in to his brother ever since they had a tal

36、k face to face last year.自去年他们两人面对面交流了以后，汤姆就已经向他哥哥让步了。12Although this question was very difficult to answer，we finally found the answer with the teachers help.这个问题虽然不好回答，但是我们最后在老师的帮助下找到了答案。13He was a determined man，so you couldnt persuade him to change his mind/into changing his mind.他是一个意志坚定的人，因此你无

37、法说服他改变主意。14My mother insisted that I should make use of my spare time to practice speaking English.妈妈坚持要我利用业余时间练习说英语。15He prefers riding a bike to taking a crowded bus.比起乘坐拥挤的公交车，他更喜欢骑自行车。基础巩固.单词拼写1When the weather is good，I prefer(更喜欢) to go to work by bike.2We will need a big truck to transport (运

38、送) all the boxes to our new house.3The project will be completed several weeks ahead of schedule(进度表)4Each idea they came up with has its own advantages and disadvantages(缺点)5After hours of cycling(骑自行车)，he finally found the best place to live in.6They organized(组织) a meeting between teachers and st

39、udents last night.7I bent (弯腰) down to lift the box off the ground before he came in.8Its at this point that the river flows(流) down into the ocean.9He slowed down his pace(步伐)，so I could keep up with him.10He is so stubborn(固执的 ) that it is no use trying to persuade(说服) him.选词填空dream of， on schedul

40、e， be determined to， ever since， change ones mind， give in11I was going to vote(投票) for him，but I changed my mind and voted for Reagan. 12At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving，but eventually he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.(2018天津)13He is always dreaming of becoming

41、an astronaut like Yang Liwei.14He left for his hometown ten months ago and hasnt been heard of ever since.15Because of the heavy snow，the train didnt arrive on schedule.16Even if it may take me six weeks，I am determined to finish this task.单句语法填空17The determined(determine) expression on his face sug

42、gested that he wouldnt give in.18Those activities organized(organize) by our school really provided us with much pleasure.19It is always the husband who/that gives in first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.20This science book is difficult to understand(understand) for a middle scho

43、ol student.21By the time Jack returned home from England，his son had graduated from college.22My mother insisted that I (should) go(go) to bed before 10 oclock at night.23He cares about nothing but money，not even his parents and friends.24It was your bad attitude towards/to your work that made your

44、parents upset.句型转换25I like the original book better than the revised edition，because the original one is more vivid and imaginative.I prefer the original book to the revised edition，because the original one is more vivid and imaginative.26Dont let yourself be persuaded to buy things you dont want.Do

45、nt let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dont want.27I like reading books or magazines about travel because I like traveling.I like reading books or magazines about travel because I am fond of traveling.28Tony determined to go to university，so he worked harder than ever before.Tony made u

46、p his mind to go to university，so he worked harder than ever before.29.I dont mind the price as long as the car is in good condition.I dont care about the price as long as the car is in good condition.能力提升.阅读理解Where Is Spring BreakWhere is Spring Break going to be？The options are endless.Do you want

47、 to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels？Look no further！These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama：This underrated destination is a littleknown secret of the most travelers! Through this tour youll get to hike，snorkel and explore all the best sights this b

48、eautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $250/day.Canada：This diverse country is full of options.Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal，Quebec or Toronto.If youre feeling adventurous，explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour.During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcardworthy villages.Tours to Canada for $200/day.Iceland：Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle.Spend seven days full of adventure like hik