2019-2020学年人教新标准版必修1学案：Unit 4 Period Three

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1、Period Three Learning about Language & Using Language.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分)1well n井2pipe n管；导管3canal n运河；水道4steam n蒸汽；水汽5brick n砖；砖块6dam n水坝；堰堤7track n轨道；足迹；痕迹8miner n矿工9shelter n掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处10title n标题；头衔；资格.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分)11bar n条；棒；条状物12damage n & vt.损失；损害13frigh

2、ten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的14congratulation n祝贺；(复数) 贺词congratulate vt .祝贺；恭喜；庆贺15judge n裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决judg(e)ment n审判；判决；裁判；判断16sincerely ad v.真诚地；真挚地17express vt.表示；表达 n快车；速递expression n表示，表达；表情，神色18outline n要点；大纲；轮廓19headline n报刊的大字标题20cyclist n骑自行车的人cycle vi.骑自行

3、车.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分)21refer to 提及；指的是；参考22wake up 叫醒23put up 搭起24make up 编造，编写25be known as 作为而出名26at the top of 在顶部27take turns 轮流28give a speech 发表演说29be proud of 以为荣；为 而自豪30raise money 筹钱；集资；募捐.完成句子(共 5 小题；每题 8 分，满分 40 分)31Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all

4、of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.五位评委听了你的演讲，他们一致认为它是今年最好的。32Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster.下个月我们市将开放一个新的公园，以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人们。33As you know，this is the day the quake happened.years ago.正如你所知道的，年前的这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子。34The man was

5、 sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.这个人正在楼下睡觉，这时地震发生了。35From July 5 to 28，a team of cyclists known as Bikers for DisasterHit Areas will ride their bikes 1,888 km from Lijiang，Yunnan Province，to Lhasa，Tibet.从 7 月 5 日至 28 日，一组被称为“助灾车队”的自行车手即将骑自行车从云南丽江出发，骑行 1 888 公里，到达西藏拉萨。.Tell whether t

6、he following statements are True(T) or False(F)1This is a letter of congratulation.(F)2A high school student will be invited to give a speech in a newlyopened park.(T)3Zhang Sha works in Tangshan government.(T)4Only the high school student was invited on that special day.(F).Choose the best answer.1

7、Whats the speaking competition about?AThe earthquake which happened in Tangshan.BThe old Tangshan.CThe new Tangshan.DThe new China.答案 C2Why will the city open a new park?ATo honour those who died and those who helped the survivors in the disaster.BTo honour the students who have won the speaking com

8、petition.CTo show respect to the heroes who died for the new Tangshan.DTo show respect to the people who worked for the new Tangshan.答案 A3When did the terrible earthquake happen in Tangshan?AOn August 26,1976.BOn August 27,1976.COn July 27,1976.DOn July 28,1976.答案 D4If you are the student who has wo

9、n the competition，who can you bring to the park?AMy family.BMy friends.CMy family and teachers.DMy family and friends.答案 D5The student is invited to .Atake part in the high school speaking competition about new TangshanBgive a speech to the park visitors on July 28Chelp to prepare for the opening of

10、 the new parkDvisit the new park just as a guest答案 B重点词汇damage n.& vt.损 失 ； 损 害do/cause damage to.对造成损害damage ones health 损害某人的健康(1)Damage caused by the earthquake disaster cant be ignored.地震灾害导致的损失不容忽视。(2)The heavy rain has done/caused great damage to the crops.暴雨已对庄稼造成了很大的损害。(3)As we all know，eati

11、ng too much fat will damage our health.众所周知，摄入太多脂肪会损害我们的健康。It was a frightening night.那是一个骇人的夜晚。?frightening adj.令人恐惧的frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frighten sb./sth.away 把吓跑frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓唬某人以使其做/ 不做某事frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的be frightened of (doing) sth.害怕(做) 某事be frightened to do sth.害怕/不敢做某

12、事(1)They frightened the old lady into taking out her old vase.他们吓唬那位老太太，让她拿出了她的古花瓶。(2)When you stand at an altitude to see the frightening rapids and waterfall，you will feel much frightened.(frighten)当你站在高处看到令人恐惧的急流和瀑布时，你会感到非常害怕。一句多译(3)因为害怕这条狗，女孩在门口停下了。As she was frightened of this dog，the girl stop

13、ped at the gate.(as 引导的原因状语从句)Frightened of this dog，the girl stopped at the gate.(形容词短语作状语)Congratulations！We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.恭喜你！我们很高兴地通知你，你在以“新唐山”为主题的中学生演讲比赛中获胜了。?congratulation n祝贺；(复数)贺词congratulations to sb.on st

14、h.为某事向某人祝贺offer/express ones congratulations to sb.向某人表示祝贺congratulate vt.祝贺congratulate sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺(1)Congratulations to you on your success in the English examination.恭喜你在英语考试中取得成功。(2)He has passed the exam and Ill express my congratulations(congratulate) to him.他通过了考试，我要向他表示祝贺。易混辨析 congrat

15、ulate，celebratecongratulate 意为“祝贺” ，是用语言表达祝贺之意，其宾语是人；若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面用介词 on 连接，即 congratulate sb.on sth.。celebrate 意为 “庆祝，庆贺” ，指举行盛大、隆重的仪式来庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或事件。常用表示节日、胜利、成功等的名词作宾语。选词填空 congratulate，celebrate (3)Lets go and congratulate him on being accepted as a PLA man.(4)How do people celebrate New Year in

16、 your country?Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.五位评委听了你的演讲，他们一致认为它是今年最好的。?judge n裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决judge sb./sth. to be n./adj .判断/ 认为/断定某人/ 某物 是 judge.by/from.根据判断as far as I can judge 据我判断judging by/from.从来判断(1)The teacher judged

17、him to be honest.老师认为他是诚实的。(2)As the old saying goes， “Dont judge a book by its cover.”俗话说， “不要以貌取人。 ”(3)As far as I can judge，the second person is more reliable. 据我判断，第二个人更可靠一些。(4)Judging(judge) from what he said，he was very disappointed.从他说的话判断，他非常失望。From July 5 to 28，a team of cyclists known as B

18、ikers for DisasterHit Areas will ride their bikes 1，888 km from Lijiang，Yunnan Province，to Lhasa，Tibet.从 7 月 5 日至 28 日，一组被称为“助灾车队”的自行车手即将骑自行车从云南丽江出发，骑行 1 888 公里，到达西藏拉萨。?be known asbe famous as 作为而出名be known forbe famous for 因 而出名be known tobe famous to 为所熟悉/ 了解(1)At first she was not known as a scie

19、ntist.起初她作为科学家并不出名。(2)The actress is known for many excellent TV plays she starred in.这名女演员因她主演的很多优秀的电视剧而出名。(3)The Great Wall is known to all the people throughout the world.长城为全世界的人们所熟悉。经典句式As you know，this is the day the quake happened.years ago.正如你所知道的，年前的这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子。as you know 为非限制性定语从句，as 指

20、代整个主句的内容。关系代词 as 引导非限制性定语从句，从句可放在主句前、主句中或主句后，常用逗号与主句隔开。as 意为“正如” ，其后的谓语动词多是 see，know，expect，say ，report 等。(1)As is known to us，the haze in the air does harm to our health.众所周知，空气中的雾霾对我们的健康有害。(2)He was late for class，as is often the case.他上课迟到了，他经常这样。(3)The air quality in the city，as is shown in the

21、report，has improved over the past two months.正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这个城市的空气质量已有所改善。The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.这个人正在楼下睡觉，这时地震发生了。be doing.when.正在做这时，when 用作并列连词，相当于 and at that time。when 在下列句型中都是用作并列连词，表示“这时” ：be about to do.when.正要做 这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时h

22、ad just done.when.刚刚做完这时(1)They were working(work) in the field when it began to rain.他们正在地里干活，这时天开始下雨了。(2)She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to play the piano.她刚做完作业妈妈就让她弹钢琴。一句多译(3)我正要出去，这时电话响了。I was about to go out when the telephone rang.I was on the point of going out w

23、hen the telephone rang.单句语法填空1Let s get together to congratulate you on your passing the driving test.2There were frightening(frighten) noises outside our tent so we pulled out our guns to protect ourselves.3The accident caused some damage to my car，but its nothing serious.4She is best known for her

24、 work on the human brain.5She walks the dog along the river after supper，as is often the case.完成句子6The student who is answering the question(正在回答问题的) is John.7Here are the questions，some of which(其中一些) I thought are difficult to answer.8A group of five judges all agreed that my speech was the best o

25、ne，as was expected(正如所预料的那样)9Judging from/by his expression(从他的神情判断)，he isnt leading a happy life now.10I was packing my clothes up(我正把我的衣服装箱打包) when I heard my name called.课文语法填空Dear student，Congratulations! We are pleased 11.to tell(tell) you that you have won the high school speaking competition

26、about new Tangshan.Your speech 12.was heard(hear) by a group of five judges， all of whom agreed that it was 13.the best(good) one this year.Your family should be proud 14.of you! Our office would like to have you 15.speak(speak) in the new park,16.which will honour those who 17.died(die) in the terr

27、ible disaster.As you know，this is the day the quake 18.happened(happen) fortyone years ago.We invite you 19.to bring(bring) your family and friends 20.on that special day.基础巩固.单词拼写1Were glad to get together to offer our congratulations(祝贺) on our homelands success in the competition.2You can be the

28、judge(裁判员 ) of what is best for you and your family.3He can express(表达) himself in fluent English now after studying hard for four years.4Once the damage(损害)has been done，it will take many years for the farmland to recover.5My father has a habit of reading the headlines(大字标题) of newspapers over brea

29、kfast.6Several cyclists( 骑自行车的人 ) passed by us，raising a cloud of dirt.7The childrens shouts frightened(使惊吓) the birds and they flew away.8The newspaper sent some reporters(记者) to cover the event immediately it happened.9The outline(轮廓) of our apartment came into view as our cab drew near to the blo

30、ck.10I sincerely(真诚地) hope that you recover quickly after the operation.选词填空congratulate.on.， be proud of， do damage to， in honour of， express ones thanks to.11Id like to express my thanks to you for what you did all these years.12The stadium was named in honour of the clubs first chairman who had h

31、igh fame.13I passed the driving test easily and my friends all congratulated me warmly on it.14You should be proud of yourself for you have made great progress in your study.15The earthquake did damage to the area where many houses fell down and many people were trapped in ruins.单句语法填空16It will at l

32、east take five months to repair the ship that was seriously damaged(damage) by the storm.17The little girl is frightened(frighten) of walking through the forest on her own.18I want to express our heartfelt congratulations(congratulate) to you on your seventeenth birthday.19He is known as a singer wo

33、rldwide.20Her facial expression(express) told me she was rather concerned about whether she had the chance to join in our discussion.21Please pass me the book，the cover of which is yellow and black.22I was watching the football match when she came in.23They re putting up several new office blocks in

34、 the centre of town.句型转换24We all offer congratulations to him because of his happy marriage.We all congratulate him on his happy marriage.25We judged the man from his voice and found he was not very young.Judging from his voice，we found the man was not very young.26I feel honoured to be invited to s

35、peak here.Its an honour for me to be invited to speak here.27Alice likes the mountain bike very much.The mountain bike was given by her uncle.Alice likes the mountain bike which/that was given by her uncle very much.28There are over 6,000 students，and many of them come from overseas.There are over 6

36、,000 students，many of whom come from overseas.能力提升.阅读理解ADuring an earthquake，you should know what to do.If the earthquake strikes while youre inside a house，you should lie on the floor under a strong table or other furniture.If there is no furniture，you can cover your head with your arms and keep st

37、ill in the corner of the room.You should keep away from windows，glass walls ，or anything that can fall.If you are in bed，hold firmly onto your bed and make use of a pillow to safeguard your head.You may use a doorway but only when it is close to you.It should also be considered whether it is strong

38、enough to deal with the load.If you are running out，do not use lifts，even if they work.Electricity may go out at any time.Many injuries happen when people try to rush out.This means you ought to stay in your house or perhaps wherever you are.When you stay outdoors，you should stay far from buildings，

39、power wires or lights.You should be in the open until the quake stops.Remember that many earthquake deaths outside the house come from fallingapart walls，flying glass and other falling things.If an earthquake strikes and you are driving，you should pull up to the side of the highway and stop as quick

40、ly as possible.You ought not to stop under trees，buildings or power wires.Dont stop in the middle of the street as it could trouble others.When trapped，you shouldnt move.Your mouth should be covered with a piece of clothing or a handkerchief.This is because it is possible for you to breathe in some

41、dust.Do not shout whenever possible.You should only shout in the end to get help from rescuers.语 篇 解 读 本 文 主 要 介 绍 的 是 地 震 发 生 时 ，置 身 于 不 同 情 况 下 的 人 们 应 该 如 何 自 救 。29What is the writers purpose in writing this passage?ATo tell us the dangers of an earthquake.BTo tell us what to do before an earthqu

42、ake.CTo tell us what to do when an earthquake strikes.DTo tell us why running during an earthquake is dangerous.答案 C解析 写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了发生地震时，身处不同情况下的自救措施。故选 C。30If there is no furniture in the room during an earthquake，you should .Alie still on the floorBstay near the windowCstay in the center of

43、the roomDkeep still in the corner of the room答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，当地震来临时，身处室内的你应该躲在坚固的桌子或者家具下面，如果没有家具，你应该用手臂护住头，躲在房间的墙角处。故选 D。31According to the passage，during an earthquake，youd better NOT .ause a lift to escapebstay outdoorsccut off electricitydkeep driving to escapeAab Bbc Cad D cd答案 C解析 细节理

44、解题。根据第三段和第五段可知，地震来临时，不应该乘电梯，也不应该驾车逃脱。故选 C。32What is the last paragraph mainly about?AWhen to call out for help in an earthquake.BWhat to do when trapped in an earthquake.CHow to make use of a handkerchief in an earthquake.DHow to avoid breathing in some dust in an earthquake.答案 B解析 段落大意题。最后一段主要介绍当在地

45、震中被困等待救援过程中，要保持体力，不要急忙呼叫。故选 B。BBecause earthquakes happen without warning，its important to take steps now to prepare.Because you dont know where you will be when an earthquake happens，you need to prepare some supplies for your home，workplace，and car.1Water.A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water

46、 daily just for drinking.Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72hour period.Its suggested that you buy bottled water.Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it.Also， do check the “use by” date.2Food.Its always a pract

47、ical idea to keep a supply of nonperishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand.Have an enough supply of canned food，dried milk，dried fruits，nonsalted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.3Flashlights and spare batteries.Keep a flashlight beside your bed，at your place of work，and in your car.Do not use matc

48、hes or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.Prepare a batterypowered radio and spare batteries.Most telephones will be out of order，so radios will be your best source of information.4Clothes.If you live in a cold place，you must think about warmth.You might not have heat after an earthquake.Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.语篇解读 这篇文章讲述的是地震总是在毫无征兆的情况下发生，所以人们随时都要做好准备，应该在家里、公司及车里准备一些水、食物、手电筒和备用电池，还有取暖的衣服。33Why s