2019-2020学年人教新标准版必修1 Unit1单元检测卷（一）含答案解析

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1、单元检测卷( 一)选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a restaurant.BIn a hotel.CIn a store.2What did the woman think they would do?ASe

2、e an exhibition.BHave a meeting.CAttend a lecture.3What will the man probably do next?AGo back to his work.BEat out for lunch.CPick up Jenny.4Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AHotel manager and tourist.BProfessor and student.CSalesman and customer.5How much will the woman pay for one

3、chair?A$59. B$62. C $65.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What parttime job does the woman do?AA teacher. BA guide. CA cleaner.7Why does the woman like the

4、 job?AShe can get a high pay.BShe can have more spare time.CShe can get some good work experience.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8When will the man leave China?AIn one month.BIn two weeks.CNext year.9Why cant the man decide when to come to China again?AHis mother hasnt recovered yet.BHe hasnt found a job in Chi

5、na.CHe wants to work in America.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Where does the man get the information about the woman?AFrom the TV.BFrom the Internet.CFrom the newspaper.11What kind of school does the woman want to open?AA kindergarten for the leftbehind children.BA music school for disabled children.CA n

6、ursery for homeless children.12What do we know about the woman?AShe works hard.BShe likes travelling.CShe has a college education.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13What does the man living upstairs do that bothers the woman?AHe plays the piano at night.BHe often knocks on her door.CHe often watches TV late a

7、t night.14What can we learn about the woman who lives across the hall?AShe wants to share her apartment with the woman.BShe likes to borrow things from the woman.CShe has an extra room to rent.15Who is Jennifer probably?AThe mans sister.BThe womans sister.CSusans former roommate.16What will the woma

8、n probably do?ATalk to her neighbors.BMove in a big apartment.CCall Susan for help.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17How many people are there in the speakers family?A4. B5. C6.18How does the speakers father go to work?ABy car. BBy bus. CBy subway.19What is the speakers mother probably?AA teacher.BA doctor.

9、CA housewife.20Where does the speaker s brother usually go on Saturday?AThe dance club.BThe basketball club.CThe football club.答案 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9A 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17B 18.A 19.B 20.C?听力材料Text 1W：Good afternoon，sir.What can I do for you?M：Tomorrow is Fathers Day.Do

10、 you have anything to recommend?Text 2M：Were going to listen to a lecture about environmental protection.W：Really? I thought we were going to see an exhibition.Text 3W：Leo，a girl is waiting for you in the hall.M：It must be Jenny.I made a dinner date with her yesterday.Would it be all right if I go n

11、ow?W：Sure.Its time for lunch.Text 4W：How many pages do you expect us to write for this paper?M：Less than ten pages.W：When should we hand it in?M：Before December 17th.Text 5M：Hi，would you like some help?W：Well ，Im looking for something I saw at a friends house a few days ago.Its a Chinese style woode

12、n chair.M：Youre in the right store.In the past they were $62 each，but the new ones are 3 dollars more.W：Okay，Ill take one.Text 6M：Lucy，I heard that you got a parttime job.Is that true?W：Yes，Jack.I am working as a guide in our citys museum.I explain basic details about pictures，items and the like to

13、the visitors.M：That sounds like a hard job.You must have to learn a lot about history.W：I do，but thats OK.I like reading about the past.History helps us know what to do in our present situation.I love the job.M：You will learn a lot in this job.W：And，most importantly，I can get some good work experien

14、ce.Text 7W：David，where did you get so many old books?M：Some graduates were selling their used books.They were really cheap，so I bought some.W：But aren t you leaving China in two weeks? How can you finish reading so many books?M：Ill take them back to America.I want to continue to improve my Chinese，s

15、o theyll be very helpful.W：When will you come to China again?M：I dont know.Maybe several years later.Or maybe next year.That all depends.W：Depends on what?M：It depends on whether my mom will recover or not.If she is still ill，I cannot leave her to work in China.Text 8M：Id like to congratulate you on

16、 your wonderful performance.W：Thank you very much.M：I read about you in the newspaper and decided to come and hear you play.I have travelled many miles and Im very glad I made the effort.You played the piano beautifully.What are your next plans?W：At present Im giving a lot of concerts.Fortunately pe

17、ople want to come and hear me play，but Im getting very tired of travelling.M：Why are you working so hard?W：I m planning to start a school，so Im trying to save as much money as possible.M：What kind of school?W：A music school for disabled children.I think they have the right to receive education just

18、like any other children.At the moment there are very few such schools in my country.Unfortunately it will cost a lot of money to start one.M：But Im sure a lot of people will support you.I hope you will be able to realize your dream.Text 9M：Ivy，how do you like your new apartment?W：Well ，I wish I hadn

19、t moved in.The man who lives upstairs often plays the piano till midnight.I really cannot stand it.M：Why dont you ask him to stop?W：I ve tried，but it doesnt work.He never listens to me.Whats worse，he isnt the only one that I cannot stand.The woman who lives across the hall often comes over to borrow

20、 things， but she seldom returns anything.M：Then dont lend her anything.W：Now I dont even open the door when she knocks，but it makes me uncomfortable.Im afraid Ill have to move again.M：You can move in with my sister Susan.The girl Jennifer who was sharing her apartment has moved out，so she has an ext

21、ra room now.W：Thats great.Your sister is such a good girl.Everyone likes her.Ill call her and move as soon as possible.After all，I need to sleep very well every night in order to do well in the coming exam.Text 10M：Hi！I am a boy from England.I have a big family，my dad，mom ，elder sister and younger b

22、rother.Id like to tell you a little about our everyday life.The day starts at about 7 oclock when Dad and Mom get up.We have breakfast at 8 oclock.After breakfast，my sister，my brother and I put on our school uniforms and go to school.Dad goes to work by car.Mom，my sister，my brother and I go to schoo

23、l by bus.My mom works in a hospital near our school.School starts at 9：00 am and it is over at 3：15 pm.After we get home，my sister，brother and I usually watch TV.Dad usually gets home at about 6：30 pm.We eat dinner at about 7：00 pm.In the evening，my sister，my brother and I usually do our homework be

24、fore watching TV again.Mom helps us with our homework.On Saturday，my brother goes to the football club，my sister goes to dance classes，and I go to the basketball club.On Sunday，we usually go to the park or movies together.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四

25、个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASure，its good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes，its good to get along well with your teacher because，in general，it s smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people youll meet throughout

26、 your life.In fact，kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more，but theyre more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a t

27、eacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems，such as problems with learning or school issues(问题)Here is a question: What if you dont get along with your teachers? In fact，teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn.But teachers and students sometimes have personal

28、ity clashes (个性冲突) ，which can happen between any two people.If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better，he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.By dealing with a problem like this，you learn something about how to get along with people who are differ

29、ent from you.However if a certain teacher isnt your favorite，you can still have a successful relationship with him or her especially .Here are some of those responsibilities (责任) ：Attend class ready to learn.Be prepared for class with the right stationery，books，and completed assignments(作业) Listen w

30、hen your teacher is talking.Do your best，whether its a classroom assignment，homework，or a test.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了和老师相处融洽不但有利于学习，还可以锻炼你的社交能力，本文教你如何与老师相处。21The underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refers to “ ”Athe happy time you have in the classroomBgetting along very well with classmatesCa

31、 better relationship between you and your teacherDthe disappearance of personality differences答案 C解析 代词指代题。结合画线词所在句来看，that 是指“to make the situation better”，本段讲述的是师生之间有了个性冲突后学生该如何做，由此判断出 C 项正确。22Which of the following can be filled in the blank?Aif you fulfill( 履行) your basic responsibilities as a st

32、udentBif you are thought of as a good studentCif you know some basic social skillsDif you are easygoing and helpful答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据后面所列举的学生应该履行的一些责任可知，如果你履行了这些基本职责的话，即使你不喜欢那个老师，你也可以和他/她成功地相处。因此，A 项正确。23What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe importance of friendship in schools.BThe importance of

33、 a good relationship with your teachers.CStudying skills for students.DUseful skills to get along well with your teachers.答案 B解析 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了和谐师生关系的重要性。文章前三段讨论了其重要性，只是在文章最后提及了学生如果能履行一些基本职责的话，也可能和老师建立良好的关系。BJenny，I often think if I am as important to you as you are to me.We had an unhappy time yeste

34、rday.I really felt sad after it and almost apologized(道歉) to you.However，you could still laugh and talk with others like nothing had happened.I suddenly realized that I was not that important to you.You didnt even realize that I was angry and sad.Whats more，you even forgot my birthday this year.Good

35、bye，my friend.I have closed my feeling toward you.It is time to say goodbye，my friend.But it is meaningless(无意义的 ) for us to be friends any longer.Lucy Dear Lucy，Im sorry that I hurt you so much yesterday.But here is something I really need to tell you.I never thought the quarrel we had yesterday wa

36、s as serious as you thought.I just felt tired and didnt feel like going shopping.Susan and Lily are also my good friends.I couldnt pretend(假装) not seeing them when they passed by.I also couldnt let them know I was blue because of the quarrel.I didnt want them to feel sad just because I was sad.Im yo

37、ur best friend，but I dont want to be your only friend.I dont want to be with you all the time because sometimes I need to have my own time.I want to spend some time with my other friends and my brother.Please try to make more friends.You will feel much happier if you have more friends.And remember，I

38、m your best friend forever!Jenny语篇解读 本文是两封信，从中我们了解到露西想要和詹妮绝交，而詹妮对昨天的事情进行解释，并建议她要多交朋友，希望能相互体谅。24Whats the purpose of Lucys letter?ATo tell Jenny that she is really sorry for what happened yesterday.BTo tell Jenny she doesnt want to be friends with her any longer.CTo ask Jenny not to be friends with S

39、usan or Lily.DTo ask Jenny if she means much to her.答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据露西的信的最后一段可知，她写这封信的目的是想告诉詹妮她以后再也不想跟她做朋友了。25In the letter，Jenny suggests Lucy should .Amake more friendsBleave her aloneCmake friends with Susan and LilyDspend more time with her family答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据詹妮的信中的“Please try to make more frie

40、nds.”可知，她建议露西多交些朋友，而不是只有她一个朋友。26According to the passage，if we say someone is blue ，we mean he/she is .Aangry BsadCkind Dhappy答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据詹妮的信中的“I also couldnt let them know I was blue because of the quarrel.I didnt want them to feel sad just because I was sad.”可知，blue 在这里是指“伤心的，不愉快的” 。27After re

41、ading Jennys letter，we learn that .AJenny and Lucy are both studentsBLucy doesnt know how to keep a healthy friendshipCa friend in need is a friend indeedDLucy is Jennys only friend答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据詹妮的信可知，露西仅仅因为詹妮不想陪她去购物就很伤心，还跟她吵架，后来看到詹妮跟别的朋友聊天，她就很气愤，最后又写信说要跟詹妮绝交，由此可推断，露西不知道该怎样保持健康的友谊。CIf you go into

42、the forest with friends，stay with them always.If you dont，you may get lost.If you really get lost，this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are.Dont try to find your friendslet them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find

43、 you.Give them a signal by shouting or whistling(吹口哨) three times.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times.Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together.When people hear you，they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.They w

44、ill let you know that they have heard your signal.They will give you two shouts or two whistles or two gunshots.When someone gives a signal，it is an answer to a call for help.If you dont think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a little housecover up the holes with branches(树枝) wi

45、th lots of leaves.Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water？You will have to leave your little branch house to look for a river.Dont just walk away.Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.Th

46、e most important thing to do when you are lost is stay in one place.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了当你和你的朋友去森林里玩时，如果不小心与朋友走散了，不要急着去找你的朋友，本文就此情况给出了一些合理的建议。28If you get lost in the forest，the most important thing you should do is .Afind your friendsBlook for a riverCstay where you areDshout for help答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一

47、段中的“Sit down and stay where you are.”可知答案。29If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun you should .Ashout that you have got lostBkeep up the shouting or whistling three times togetherCshout at the top of your voiceDshout or whistle once in a while答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中

48、的“Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together.When people hear you，they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.”可知答案。30When you are lost in the forest，and you want to leave your place to get water ，you should .Acut marks(记号) in the trees along your wayBfind a bowl or a glass，and then go back homeCmake a fire so that you can find your way backDleave branches on the way as you go to the river答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Pick off small branches and drop t