2019-2020学年人教新标准版英语必修1:Unit 4 核心素养拓展练
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1、核心素养拓展练素养解读 2017 版普通高中课程标准首次提出“学科核心素养” 。英语学科核心素养由语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力构成。随之而来,以后的英语考试将更加坚持能力立意,突出核心素养的考查。下面文段就是围绕“思维品质”这一学科素养展开,让学生们了解自然灾害如地震是不可避免的,但可以预测,据此人们可以做些准备。主 题 : 人 与 自 然 学 科 素 养 : 思 维 品 质Scientists know where earthquakes are likely to take place.But it is difficult for them to predict how str
2、ong an earthquake will be.Now,American researchers have found it possible to predict the strength of future quakes.The earths crustthe outermost surfaceis made up of large plates.As many as 20 plates cover the earth.They move slowly,sometimes sliding under one another and causing the earthquakes.Tim
3、othy HDixon is a geologist(地质学家) in the University of South Florida,who studies rocks and soil to understand the earth.He and other scientists are using global positioning system,or GPS,to measure what he calls “slowslip” events.Timothy Dixon says that while people cant feel a building breaking off,
4、sometimes deadly earthquakes will happen.The big Japan earthquake in 2011 and the Sumatra earthquake and tsunami in 2004 are the kind, and they are the real killers.So what we think these slowslip events are telling us is that theyre letting off steam in areas where there is a break.And if they let
5、off enough steam,the areas wont crack.“The more of the areas that break, ” he says, “the more powerful the earthquake is.”The scientists set up a number of GPS receivers 15 years ago in Costa Rica to measure the “slowslip” events,which take place only every year or two.The last one was three months
6、before an earthquake in 2012.You know an earthquake is more or less inevitable.People always want to know when an earthquake is going to happen.This technology cannot predict that.But Timothy Dixon says even if you dont know exactly when its going to happen,since you know its going to happen,and you
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