2019-2020学年人教新标准版英语必修1课时练习含解析：Unit 3 Period Three

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1、Period Three Learning about Language & Using La基础巩固.单词拼写1Mary enjoyed feeling the warm sand beneath(在下面) her feet.2Love is the flame(火焰) of life，without which，everything will be in the dark.3The restaurant is open from 5 pm to midnight(午夜) every day.4From animals we get such materials as wool(羊毛)，le

2、ather and furs.5John was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as his head hit the pillow(枕头)6I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled(烧开的) water every day.7Unfortunately the short route has a major shortcoming(缺点)：it is oneway.8The children found a cave(洞穴) in one side of the mountain.选词填空

3、stay awake，feel like，put up，at midnight，be dressed in，can hardly wait to，say goodbye to，in front of9Dont leave without saying goodbye to me，will you?10I will stay awake this night for a great film on TV.11John was standing in the yard in front of a fence.12People are dressed in colourful clothes in

4、the Spring Festival.13My father is coming back home tomorrow.I can hardly wait to see him.14Sometimes I feel like travelling around the world.15A new theatre will be put up where there was an old house.16At midnight，we set off fireworks(烟花) to celebrate the coming of the new year.单句语法填空17How can we

5、persuade them into accepting our views? 18In the crowded city，my father prefers walking to taking(take) a bus.19You can drive my car.It is quite old ，but its still pretty reliable(rely)20The missing boy was last seen playing(play) near the forest park.21We view film as a type of contemporary art.22D

6、ressed(dress) in a blue coat and a large funny hat，she attracted the attention of everyone present.完成句子23Although he is very tired these days，he can work hard as usual(他能够像往常一样努力工作)24Tong Hua is my favourite writer.I cant wait/can hardly wait to read(迫不及待地想读) her latest novel.25The little boy is so

7、clever that he can understand (太聪明以至于能理解) what I said.26No matter who/Whoever breaks the rules (无论谁违背规则 )，he will be punished.27It is forecasted that( 据预测) a heavy rain is on its way，so youd better bring an umbrella.能力提升.阅读理解ARajasthan is one of the most visited states in India.These top tourist pla

8、ces to visit in Rajasthan shouldnt be missed.JaipurThe Pink City，Jaipur ，is one of the Rajasthans most popular places.It has many famous forts(堡垒) and palaces，with most beautiful views and buildings.Staying in Jaipur is particularly enjoyable.Hotels are reasonably priced，which gives guests a very un

9、forgettable experience!Ranthambore National ParkRanthambore National Park is one of the best places in India to spot a tiger in the wild.Compared with many national parks in India，its also easy to get to.This makes it very popular.Unfortunately，it has been facing lots of tourist problems.As well as

10、nature，the park is home to the 10th century Ranthambore Fort.Its a huge fort that contains ruined pavilions，monuments，and three Hindu temples.The park is full of history，having seen many wars played out on its land，and the rise and fall of many rulers.JaisalmerA beautiful sandstone city rises magica

11、lly from the sand dunes(沙丘) of the Thar Desert.It looks like its straight out of an Arabian Nights fable.Its ancient fort，built in 1156，lets visitors view the city.It houses five palaces，several temples，as well as shops and other houses.Riding a camel into the desert is also a popular thing to do in

12、 Jaisalmer.JodhpurKnown as the Blue City for its blue painted buildings，Jodhpur is the second largest city in Rajasthan.Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur provides a good look at Jodhpurs blue buildings.Its one of the largest and most wellprotected forts in India.Insides，there are numbers of palaces and a m

13、useum.Its great to do nothing but relax here.语 篇 解 读 本 文 主 要 向 我 们 介 绍 了 四 个 Rajasthan的 名 胜 古 迹 。28What does the text mainly introduce to us?ATourist attractions at risk.BTravels in the desert.CThe culture and history of India.DSeveral places of interest in Rajasthan.答案 D解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Rajasthan is

14、one of the most visited states in India.These top tourist places to visit in Rajasthan shouldnt be missed.”可知，本文主要向我们介绍了四个Rajasthan 的名胜古迹。故选 D。29If you want to travel by riding a camel ，you can go to .AJaipurBJodhpurCJaisalmerDRanthambore National Park答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据 Jaisalmer 中的“Riding a camel into

15、 the desert is also a popular thing to do in Jaisalmer.”可知，如果你想骑骆驼旅行，你可以去 Jaisalmer。故选 C。30When you are in Mehrangarh Fort，you can .Awatch tigers in the wildBsee beautiful sand dunesCappreciate blue painted buildingsDlearn about many wars in history答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据 Jodhpur 中的“Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhp

16、ur provides a good look at Jodhpurs blue buildings.”可知，在 Mehrangarh Fort 你能见到刷成蓝色的建筑物。故选C。31What can be learned from the text?AJaipur is known as the Blue City.BFive Hindu temples lie in Ranthambore Fort.CJaisalmers ancient fort was built in the 11th century.DRanthambore National Park is very popula

17、r with tourists.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据 Ranthambore National Park 中的“Compared with many national parks in India，its also easy to get to.This makes it very popular.”可知，Ranthambore National Park 在游客中很受欢迎。故选 D。BWays to TravelModern life is impossible without travelling.The fastest way to travel is by air.With

18、a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more one hundred years ago.Travelling by train is slower than by air，but it has its advantages.You can see the country you are travelling in.Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.They make even the longest journe

19、y enjoyable.Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible.There are large liners and river boats with which you can visit many other countries and different places.Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car.You can make your own timetable.

20、You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day，just as you like.You can stop wherever you wish：where there is something interesting to see，at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal，or a hotel to spend the night.That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure tr

21、ips，while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.语 篇 解 读 本 文 主 要 介 绍 了 人 们 外 出 旅 游 时 可 供 选 择 的 多 种 出 行 方 式 。32From the passage we know that the fastest way to travel is .Aby car Bby trainCby plane Dby boat答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The fastest way to travel is by air.”

22、可知，最快的旅行方式是乘坐飞机。故选 C。33The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to .Amodern trains in the countryBthe travelers on modern trainsCcomfortable seats and dining carsDthe slower ways to travel答案 C解析 代词指代题。根据画线词前一句“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.”可知，They 指的是 “舒适的座位和餐车” 。故选 C

23、。34How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage?AFive. BSix.CThree. DFour.答案 D解析 细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文提到的可供出行的方式有：乘飞机，乘火车，乘轮船，自己开车，所以一共有四种方式。故选 D。.七选五Do you know Australia？Australia is the largest island in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the Earth. 35 The populat

24、ion of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. 36 You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers.Plants grow very well.Last month we visited Perth， the biggest city in Western Australia，and went to a wild flowers exhibition.Th

25、ere we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before.We had a wonderful time. 37 Every year in spring Perth has the wild flowers exhibition.After visiting Perth，we spent the day in the countryside.We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. 38 Suddenly we heard bells

26、ringing at the top of the hill.What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could.There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. 39 After a short drive from any town，you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.Sheep，sheep ，everywh

27、ere are sheep.AAustralia is the sixth largest country in the world.BAustralia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.CThe people of Australia are very hardworking.DAustralia is big，but its population is not large.EPerth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.FIt was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves.G

28、The sky is blue and the water is clean.语 篇 解 读 本 文 的 作 者 介 绍 了 澳 大 利 亚 的 面 积 、人 口 和 西 部 的 珀 斯 以 及 浏 览 乡 村 的 经 历 。35答案 D解析 根据空前的“the largest island in the world”和空后的“澳大利亚的人口几乎和上海的人口一样多”可知选项 D“澳大利亚很大，但人口不多”符合语境。36答案 G解析 根据空前的“澳大利亚的城市几乎没有空气污染和水污染”和空后的“你可以清晰地看见鱼在河里游”可知选项 G“天蓝水清”符合语境。37答案 E解析 根据空后的“wild

29、flowers exhibition”可知 E 项“珀斯以其美丽的野花而著名”符合语境。38答案 F解析 空后提到“突然我们听见山顶上响起了钟声” ，故选项 F“周围很安静我们玩得很开心”符合语境。39答案 B解析 根据空前后的关键词 sheep 可知选项 B“澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而负有盛名”符合语境。.微写作写作素材 (关于旅游)1邻居老王说服我们和他一起去旅游。2他很可靠，关注准备工作的每个细节。3他选择了路线，查找交通工具并且制定了日程表。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。补全短文Our neighbor Mr Wang 40.persuaded us to join in his journey.He was quite 41.reliable and 42.cared about 43.details of the preparation work.He chose the 44.route，found the 45.transport and made the 46.schedule.