2019-2020学年人教新标准版英语必修1课时练习含解析：Unit 5 Period Four

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1、Period Four GrammarThe Attributive Clause () (where，when，why，prep .which/whom)基础巩固.单句语法填空1She visited the school last weekend where her mother once worked.2Do you still remember the day when you went to high school?3I dont believe the reason why he was late for school this morning.4Robert is a lawye

2、r to whom you can turn for help when youre in trouble.5Have you seen the film for which he became famous ten years ago?6I lost my glasses without which I cant see the blackboard clearly.7Do you know the American singer who/whom/that the two boys are talking about now?8Bob was put into a situation in

3、 which he had to lie to his parents.9Do you still remember the days in which we worked in the countryside?10The real reason for which he gave up his job isnt unknown.句型转换11The house has been pulled down.He lived in the house 10 years ago.The house where he lived 10 years ago has been pulled down.12W

4、e settled down in a small village.In front of the village ran a winding river.We settled down in a small village in front of which ran a winding river.13She has three sons.All of her sons are abroad now.She has three sons and all of them are abroad now.She has three sons ，all of whom are abroad now.

5、14There are sixty students in our class.Thirty of the students in our class are girls.There are sixty students in our class，thirty of whom are girls.15The school lies in the east of the town.He once studied in the school.The school where he once studied lies in the east of the town.16Do you remember

6、 the days？On those days we played together.Do you remember the days when/on which we played together?.完成句子17The factory where/in which he works(他工作的) is the largest one in this city.18The day when/on which his father returned(他父亲回来) from abroad is the happiest day in the boys life.19I dont know the

7、reason why/for which he was absent today(他今天缺席的)20The house which was destroyed in the terrible/big fire(在大火中被毁坏的) has been repaired.21We made a survey among the students,78% of whom(其中 78%的学生) were for this project.22The picture reminded me of the old days(that/which) I spent together with you in A

8、merica(我和你一起在美国度过的)能力提升.完形填空John entered a college and often worked late until 12 at night.He fell into the 23 of smoking a year ago.He smoked so much that he 24 had a cigarette on his lips.He 25 while he read， while he watched television and 26 while he drank a cup of coffee or tea.He smoked nearly

9、 forty cigarettes a day，but he was 27 about it.Johns friend， Frank， 28 many times to 29 him not to smoke.“Smoking is bad for your 30 ！” he said.“Youd better give it up.” But his advice didnt 31 .Before long，John 32 that he often got a bad cough， 33 he went to see a doctor.The doctor 34 him carefully

10、 and asked whether he often smoked.John told him the 35 .Then the doctor told him that his cough was 36 by smoking and he wouldnt get any better unless he stopped smoking.“If not， ” said the doctor， “you will never 37 from your cough and some other illnesses may also be caused.” John became 38 and m

11、ade up his mind to give up smoking.At the beginning，it was very 39 for him.Every 40 he wanted to smoke，he got something to eat.At last，he was not 41 smoking at all.And he no longer had 42 .语 篇 解 读 本 文 讲 述 了 约 翰 戒 烟 的 故 事 。23A.stage BhabitCinterest Dopinion答案 B解析 fall into the habit of 为固定短语，意为 “染上的习

12、惯 ”。stage 时期；opinion 意见。24A.still BsometimesCnever Dalways答案 D解析 由上文中的 so much 可知，此处应为“嘴里总是叼着烟” 。always 总是，符合语境。25A.stopped BsmokedCburst Dplayed答案 B解析 根据上文，此处应是描写约翰一连串的吸烟场景。stop 停止；burst 爆裂；play 表演。26A.ever BjustCeven Donly答案 C解析 根据上下文，此处 even 用来加强语气。ever 曾经；just 仅仅；only 仅仅。27A.happy BangryCmean Da

13、ctive答案 A解析 由前一个分句内容和转折连词 but 可推断出这里表示他很开心。happy 高兴的，符合语境。mean 吝啬的；active 活跃的。28A.forgot BexplainedCleft Dtried答案 D解析 由上下文可知，此处表示弗兰克多次尝试劝朋友戒烟。29A.advise BbegCcommand Dcall答案 A解析 根据下句直接引语的内容可知，此处应是“建议”约翰戒烟。advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事；beg sb.to do sth.恳求某人做某事；command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事。30A.friendshi

14、p BstudyChealth Dsleep答案 C解析 吸烟有害健康。health 健康，符合语境。friendship 友谊；study 学习；sleep 睡眠。31A.continue BworkCreturn Danswer答案 B解析 由 But 可知，弗兰克的建议并没起作用。work 在此意为“起作用” 。continue 继续；return 归还；answer 回答。32A.recognized BunderstoodCfound Dshowed答案 C解析 根据下文约翰去看医生可知，此处表示不久约翰“发现”自己咳嗽得厉害。find 发现，符合语境。recognize 认出；un

15、derstand 理解；show 展示。33A.but BsoCthough Dor答案 B解析 前后两个分句为因果关系，由于约翰咳嗽得很厉害，因此他去看了医生。so 因此，符合语境。34A.saw BjudgedCwatched Dexamined答案 D解析 医生详细地给他做了“检查”并询问他是否经常抽烟。see 看；judge 判断；watch观察；examine 检查。35A.truth BreasonCaccident Ddisease答案 A解析 由下文医生对约翰说的话可推断出，约翰说了“实话” 。truth 事实，符合语境。reason 理由；accident 事故；diseas

16、e 疾病。36A.followed BrewardedCcaused Deducated答案 C解析 be caused by 意为“由 引起” 。follow 跟随；reward 酬谢；educate 教育。37A.attack BrecoverCescape Dsuffer答案 B解析 医生诊断出病因后，建议约翰戒烟，此处强调说如果不戒烟，他将不会“康复” 。recover 康复，符合语境。38A.generous BselfishChopeful Dworried答案 D解析 听了医生的话，约翰开始“担心”起来。worried 担忧的，符合语境。generous 慷慨的；selfish

17、自私的；hopeful 有希望的。39A.unfair BtiringChard Dpeaceful答案 C解析 由于抽烟已成习惯，所以刚开始戒烟对他来说很“难” 。hard 困难的，符合语境。unfair 不公平的；tiring 令人厌倦的；peaceful 和平的。40A.day BtimeCway Dsecond答案 B解析 根据上下文，此处应是“每次”约翰想吸烟的时候。41A.concerned about Bcertain aboutCafraid of Dinterested in答案 D解析 到最后，约翰对吸烟一点也不“感兴趣”了。be interested in 对感兴趣；be

18、 concerned about 关心；be certain about 对有把握；be afraid of 害怕。42A.troubles BpainsCcoughs Dcigarettes答案 C解析 由于不吸烟了，所以也不“咳嗽”了，对应上文约翰去看医生的事。trouble 麻烦；pain 痛苦；cigarette 香烟。.语法填空(2019黑龙江双鸭山一中高一期末)Last week，we celebrated my parents fiftieth wedding anniversary(周年纪念日)This morning，they left on a long trip to H

19、awaii.They were as 43. (excite) as if it were their honeymoon(蜜月 )When my parents married，they had only enough money for a threeday trip fifty miles from home.They made an 44. (agree) that each day they would put a dollar in a special metal box and save it for a honeymoon in Hawaii for their fiftiet

20、h anniversary.Dad was a policeman，and Mom was a school teacher.They lived in a small house and did all 45. (they) own repairs.Raising five children was a challenge，and sometimes money was short,46. no matter what emergency came up，Dad would not let Mom take any money out of the “Hawaii account(账户) ”

21、As 47. account grew，they put it in a saving account and then bought CDs.My parents 48. (be) always very much in love since the day they got married.I can remember Dad 49. (come) home and telling Mom， “I have a dollar in my pocket， ” and she would smile 50. him and say， “I know how to spend it.”When

22、each of us children married，Mom and Dad gave us a small metal box and told us their secret，51. we found attractive.All five of us are now saving for our dream honeymoon.Mom and Dad never told us how much money they had managed 52. (save)，but it must have been fairly large because when they cashed in

23、 those CDs，they had enough for the flights to Hawaii and a hotel room for ten days and plenty of spending money.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父母非常恩爱，他们在结婚时用一个金属盒子建立了一个“夏威夷账户” ，在结婚 50 周年纪念日的时候到夏威夷度蜜月。43答案 excited解析 考查词性转换。asadj.as.和一样，主语为 they，指人，故用 excited，表示“兴奋的” 。句意为：他们兴奋极了，好像这次旅行是他们的蜜月一样。故填excited。44答案

24、 agreement解析 考查词性转换。根据前面的不定冠词 an 可知，后接名词形式。make an agreement 达成协议。句意为：他们达成协议，每天他们都会把一美元放在一个特殊的金属盒子里。故填 agreement。45答案 their解析 考查代词。设空处修饰名词 repairs，故用形容词性物主代词。句意为：他们住在一所小房子里，并且自己做所有的修理工作。故填 their。46答案 but解析 考查连词。根据前后句意可知，这里为转折关系。句意为：养五个孩子不容易，而且有时钱很短缺，但不管发生什么紧急情况，爸爸都不会让妈妈从“夏威夷账户”中取出一点儿钱。故填 but。47答案 th

25、e解析 考查冠词。这里特指前句中的 Hawaii account(夏威夷账户) ，故用定冠词 the。句意为：随着账户的增长，他们把钱存入储蓄账户，然后购买 CD。故填 the。48答案 have been解析 考查动词的时态。根据 since 可知用现在完成时，表示从结婚那天一直持续到现在。句意为：从结婚那天起，我的父母就一直非常恩爱。故填 have been。49答案 coming解析 考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth.记得做过某事，此处与连词后面的 telling 作并列宾语。句意为：我记得爸爸回家告诉妈妈。故填 coming。50答案 at解析 考查介词。smile

26、 at sb.对某人微笑。句意：她会微笑着对他说：“我知道怎么花这笔钱。 ”故填 at。51答案 which解析 考查定语从句。这里为非限制性定语从句，指代前面的一件事，故用关系代词which。句意为：后来我们几个孩子都先后成家，父母给我们每人都送了一个小金属盒子，并且告诉我们他们的秘密，我们发现这招确实很让人着迷。故填 which。52答案 to save解析 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.设法完成某事。句意为：父母从来没有告诉我们他们究竟存了多少钱。故填 to save。.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。When you are lear

27、ning English，listening，speaking and writing are important，but reading can also be very helpful.When you read，you can not only learn some new words，but also you can learn how to use these English words.When you read，it gives you a good example for writing.Read something that you can (more or less) un

28、derstand.If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary，it is not interesting.Reading books with reasonable number of new words is very important.If there are four or five new words on a page，write them in your notebook.But you dont have to write them while you read.Instead， try to guess

29、their meanings as you read：mark them with a pen.Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book.Then try to remember them.You should develop a good habit of reading.For example，read for a short time once a day.Fifteen minutes e

30、very day is better than two hours every Sunday.Fix(固定) a time to read and keep to it.You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed，or when you get up or at lunchtime.There are a variety of books in the bookstore，so what kinds of books should you choose? Choose a book or a magazine about a su

31、bject that you like，because you are going to spend time and money reading it.So，choose an interesting book.You can also read newspapers.There are many English newspapers in China.For example,21st Century Teens.It is easy enough for you to understand it.There is something interesting in it.参考范文Readin

32、g is an important way to help you learn English well.Here are a few tips of reading books.Firstly， while reading books at the right level，you should try to increase the number of your new words.Besides，its very important for you to read regularly and stick to your reading habit.Lastly，you should choose the books and newspapers that interest you most.