2019-2020学年人教新标准版英语必修1课时练习含解析：Unit 1 Period One

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1、Period One Warming Up & ReadingPrereading.阅读理解AOne of the most important things in the world is friendship.In order to have friends，you have to be a friend.But how can you be a good friend at school?ListenListen when they are talking.Dont say anything unless they ask you a question.Sometimes its not

2、 necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help themIf your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them.You should try to consider them first，but you neednt do everything they want you to do.Try to take an extra pencil or pen with

3、you to classes in case they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket because they may forget something they need.Try to make plans with your friends.Go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party， go to a movie and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjo

4、y.By planning things together，you both can have a good time.And youll remember these things when youre all old!语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。友谊是世上最重要的事情之一，要想交朋友，必须先准备当个好朋友，文章就如何当个好朋友提出了三个建议。1While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings ，you should .Agive him or her some adviceBjust listen unless as

5、kedCcalm him or her downDshare your feelings as well答案 B解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Listen when they are talking.Dont say anything unless they ask you a question.”可知， B 项正确。2When we provide help for our friends ，we should .Atry to do everything for themBput them before ourselvesCchange their bad habits firstDig

6、nore their faults答案 B解析 细节理解题。由第三段中的“You should try to consider them first.”可知选 B。3Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?AMake plansBEnjoy yourselfCUnderstand your friendsDPlay with your friends答案 A解析 推理判断题。由最后一段中破折号后面的“Try to make plans with your friends.”及该段的内容可知，该段是

7、指要和朋友一起制定计划，故答案为 A。4The passage is mainly about .Ahow to find a good friendBhow to help friends in troubleChow to be a good friendDhow to make more friends答案 C解析 主旨大意题。文章第一段的最后一句提出疑问：在学校你该如何当个好朋友？接下来给出了三个建议，由此可知，文章主要讲的是如何当个好朋友，故选 C。BBefore you make friends，you have to decide who you want to be your

8、friends.Most people like to have friends who like to do the same thing they do.The quickest way to make a friend is to smile.When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.It may not be easy at first to smile，but remember most people will stay away from a scared(害怕的) or angry looki

9、ng face.One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person?Ask your new friends questions about themselves.Whos their favorite singer，where

10、do they live，what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation.Make sure you have something to add to the conversation，too.When someone asks you a question，do have an answer for them.Theres nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer.Kids who sh

11、ow an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends.Remember，everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar(相似的) things and people who are nice to them.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。大多数人都想与自己兴趣相同的人交朋友，那么到底该如何交朋友呢？本文给出了一些建议。5This passage gives us some advice on .Ahow to make frien

12、dsBwhat kind of person you can make friends withChow to start a conversationDthe importance of smile答案 A解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要就如何交朋友给出了一些建议，故选 A。6Most people like to make friends with those .Awho are sad every dayBwho share the same interestCwho are fond of talkingDwho say bad things to them答案 B解析 细节理

13、解题。根据第一段最后一句“Most people like to have friends who like to do the same thing they do.”和最后一段的内容可知，兴趣相同的人容易成为朋友，故选 B。7According to the third paragraph，most people enjoy talking to one .Awho is always smilingBwho seems to be friendlyCwho praises themDwho points out their shortcomings答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二

14、句“Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.”可知，人们喜欢和表扬自己的人谈话，故选 C。8What does the underlined part in this passage mean?ABeing very proud. BMaking no answer.CKnowing nothing. DNot hoping to answer.答案 B解析 词义猜测题。画线词所在句与前一句“When someone asks you a question，do have an answer

15、for them.”相对应，因此画线部分的意思是“不回答” ，故选 B。CToo many people want others to be their friends，but they dont give friendship back.That is why some friendships dont last very long.To have a friend，you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means l

16、earning three rules：be honest；be generous( 宽宏大量的)；be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you dont tell the truth，people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you havent been honest， you may lose your friends trust.Good friends al

17、ways count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes，of course.Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy，like your hobbies and your interests.Naturally you will want to sh

18、are your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can m

19、ake it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike.But all true friendships have t

20、hree things in common.If you plan to keep your friendships，you must practice honesty，generosity and understanding.语 篇 解 读 本 文 就 如 何 做 一 个 好 朋 友 给 出 了 三 个 原 则 ：真 诚 坦 率 、宽 宏 大 量 和 善 解 人 意 。9Some friendships dont last very long because .Athere are too many people who want to make friendsBtoo many peopl

21、e dont know friendship is something seriousCthose who give others friendships receive friendships from othersDsome people receive friendship but dont give friendship hack答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“.but they dont give friendship back.That is why some friendships dont last very long.”可知，友谊不能长久是因为有些人做不到回报友谊

22、。故选 D。10According to the passage，honesty is .Aas important as moneyBmore important than anything elseCsomething countableDthe base of a friendship答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.”可知，诚实是友谊的基础。故选 D。11Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?AA friend who gives

23、you his or her lunch money is a true friend.BAlways tell your friend the truth.CDiscussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.DSharing your mind with your friend is of great value.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes， of course.”可知

24、，本题答案为 A。12According to the author，how do you help your friend know you better?AAsk your friend for everything.BDont tell the truth to your friend.CShare your ideas and feelings with your friend.DGive your lunch money or your clothes to your friend.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Naturally you will want to sha

25、re your ideas and feelings.By sharing them you help your friend know you better.”可知，与朋友分享你的想法和感受，有助于你的朋友更好地了解你。故选 C。.七选五Theres no doubt that when it comes to friendships，you want positive people in your life and not negative ones. 13 Support when you need it.With positive friends，you dont need to be

26、g for help when you need it because they will be there for you without asking. 14 Health benefits of being positive.The more positive friends you have，the better you will be at remaining optimistic yourself. 15 For example，it helps people to deal with stress and illness better.Health benefits may in

27、clude lower rates of depression，a greater ability to throw off colds，and a reduced risk of developing disease.Bring out the best in you.16 This means trying new things，achieving goals，and having the kind of life you dreamed of for yourself.With positive people in your life，you ll be willing to share

28、 your goals with your friends because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.Attract more positive friends.You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you.So if youre a downer， youll probably find that negative people flock to you. 1

29、7 The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude， the more likeminded people youll attract in return.AHere are some benefits of spending time with positive friends.BThats why youd better surround yourself with positive friends.CIn most cases，they will go out of their way to help you when your

30、e in trouble.DThe same is true for being positive.EAs we all know，there are many benefits of being optimistic.FYour positive friends will inspire you to be the best you can be.GMost of the time，you have to ask them to help you when in trouble.语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 ，主 要 介 绍 了 和 积 极 乐 观 的 朋 友 在 一 起

31、相 处 的 好 处 。13答案 A解析 根据第一段下面的四个小标题可知选 A 项“下面是一些和积极乐观的朋友一起相处的好处” 。故选 A。14答案 C解析 根据空前的内容可知，积极乐观的朋友会在你需要他们的时候帮助你。故选 C。15答案 E解析 空前提到了“积极乐观的朋友越多，你就会更好地保持乐观的自己” ，空后列举了积极乐观对健康的好处，E 项符合语境。16答案 F解析 根据本段的小标题“Bring out the best in you.”及本段中的“With positive people.in life.”可知，本段讲的是积极乐观的朋友在你的身边会让你有精神上的动力，成就最好的自己。故选 F。17答案 D解析 根据该空上一句“如果你是个令人沮丧的人，你可能会发现消极的人涌向你”以及该空下一句“你越保持积极的态度，你吸引的志趣相投的人就越多”可知 D 项“积极乐观的人也是如此”符合上下文语境。故选 D。