2019-2020学年外研新标准版英语必修1学案含解析:Module 3 Period Four
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1、Period Four GrammarThe ed form & Past tense time expressions感知以下课文原句,完成方框下的小题1We ate great meals cooked by experts!2We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.3For many years,trained camels carried food and other supplies,and returned with wool and other products.4Recently
2、 I had my first ride on a longdistance train.5One night, at about midnight,I watched the night sky for about an hour.6A long time ago ,Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country.7The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.8In 1925,they passed a law which allowed peopl
3、e to shoot the animals if they were a problem.1句 1,2,3 中的加黑部分为过去分词作定语。2句 4,5,6,7,8 的时态为一般过去时。一、过去分词作定语过去分词有两个显著的特点,即:从时间上讲,表示动作已经完成;从语态上讲,表示被动的概念。但是,如果是不及物动词的过去分词形式,则只表示时间上的过去,而没有被动意义。1过去分词作定语的位置(1)单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时,通常置于被修饰词之前,如果被修饰的词是由 every/some/any/nothing/body/one 所构成的复合代词或指示代词 those 等时,即
4、使一个单一的分词作形容词用,也要放在被修饰词的后面。如:a retired worker 一位退休的工人the given question 给定的问题qualified teachers 合格的教师everybody invited 所有被邀请的人注意:leave 的过去分词 left 表示“剩余的,剩下的”时,置于被修饰词之后。如:I have only one coin left.我只剩下一枚硬币了。(2)过去分词短语作定语要后置,放在被修饰词之后。如:the languages used in Germany 在德国使用的语言the book written in simple Eng
5、lish 用浅显的英语写成的书2过去分词短语作定语,相当于一个定语从句,但它比定语从句更简短。过去分词短语作后置定语时,如果和中心词之间有逗号,则可以将其转换成非限制性定语从句;若无逗号,则可以将其转换成限制性定语从句。I want to take away the book shown to me yesterday.I want to take away the book which was shown to me yesterday.我想带走(你) 昨天给我看的那本书。The Olympic Games,first held in 776 BC,did not include women
6、 competitors until 1912.The Olympic Games,which were first held in 776 BC,did not include women competitors until 1912.于公元前 776 年首次举办的奥运会直到 1912 年才允许女运动员参赛。3表示情感的动词的过去分词有些表示情感或心理状态的过去分词已经完全形容词化,常见的这类过去分词有:disappointed(失望的),moved(感动的) ,interested(感兴趣的),surprised(感到惊讶的),shocked(震惊的,震撼的),puzzled(迷惑不解的)
7、,frightened(受惊吓的)等。如:a frightened girl 一个受惊吓的女孩。4不及物动词的过去分词一些不及物动词也有过去分词形式,由于不及物动词不可以直接跟宾语,所以不及物动词的过去分词作定语时只表示动作的完成,而没有被动意义。如:newlyarrived passengers 刚到的旅客fallen leaves 落叶5过去分词常和形容词、副词或名词构成复合形容词作定语The newlybuilt hotel was burnt in the fire.新建的宾馆在火灾中被烧掉了。二、用于一般过去时的时间状语1一般过去时表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作时,常与a
8、lways, usually,often,sometimes,never 等时间状语连用。When I was a child,I often played football in the street.儿时,我经常在街上踢足球。I always got up late,and never had enough time for breakfast.我总是起床很晚,从来没有足够的时间吃早饭。2一般过去时表示在过去某一具体的时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态时,常用的时间状语有 a moment ago,just now,yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the oth
9、er day,in年代,last year,in the朝代等。Where did you go yesterday?你昨天去哪里了?3一般过去时也可与 today,this week,in the old days,during ,when 引导的时间状语从句,recently,until , “since时间点”等时间状语连用。I saw him today.我今天见过他。During his middle school years,he often went in for competitions.他在中学时代经常参加竞赛。They recently moved into a new h
10、ouse.最近他们搬进了新居。单句语法填空1True to a gorillas unaggressive nature,the huge animal meant(mean) me no real harm.He was just saying:“Im king of this forest,and here is your reminder!”(2018 全国)2The publication of Great Expectations,which was(be) both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens st
11、atus as a leading novelist.(2017江苏)3Did(do) you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes.They are happy with it.(2017北京)4To return to the problem of water pollution,Id like you to look at a study conducted(conduct) in Australia in 2012.(2016浙江)5It was raining lightly when
12、 I arrived(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2015全国)6Is Peter coming?No,he changed(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.(2015重庆)7I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I asked(ask), “What do you wish me to do now?”(2015 湖南).单句语法填空1Dont put the waste on the ground.Oh,Im very sor
13、ry.I didnt see(not,see) the dustbin there.2Robert gave(give) me his address the other day,but Im afraid I have lost it.3Mr Smith came(come) to see you just now.4We often went(go) out for a walk after supper when we lived in the countryside.5The fire broke(break) out during the night.完成句子6The book re
14、ferred to last time has been sold out.上次提到的那本书已经卖出去了。7The results of the survey conducted last week are as follows.上周进行的调查结果如下。8America is a highlydeveloped country.美国是个高度发达的国家。9She listened with a puzzled expression on her face.她脸上带着困惑的表情在倾听。10The polluted air is bad for our health.污染的空气对我们的健康有害。基础
15、巩固.单句语法填空1Most people invited (invite) to the party were famous scientists.2I saw (see) him yesterday in the street.3This famous novel written(write) by Mr Smith is worth reading.4The question discussed(discuss) yesterday is about pollution.5Island is a small piece of land surrounded (surround) by w
16、ater.6When she heard the good news,a satisfied(satisfy) smile appeared on her face.7I felt very tired when I got home,and I went(go) straight to bed.8We had(have) a good time last Sunday.9The boy followed (follow) by a dog was running along the street.10Did you enjoy the party?Yes, we were treated(t
17、reat) well by our hosts.翻译句子11上周末,简吃了一顿她外婆做的美餐。Last weekend, Jane ate a nice meal (which was) cooked by her grandmother.12前天我们举行了一场篮球赛。We held a basketball match the day before yesterday.13前几天,罗伯特去北京出差了。Robert went to Beijing on business the other day.14玛丽过去常常一周来拜访我一次。Mary used to pay a visit to/vis
18、it me once a week.15当我还是个小男孩时,我常去那个公园玩。When I was a boy, I often went to play in that park.能力提升.完形填空As the oldest and my moms “grownup” girl,I was not supposed to be so excited when Christmas came.But when I was alone,I liked to 16 each present under the tree.I 17 every tag(标签) and felt every packag
19、e so that I could even 18 which present went to which person.It had been a tough year for my family.When Mom was 19 the gifts,she sighed and warned us, “There wont be much for Christmas this year.Try not to be 20 .” In the past,the presents would pile up and 21 cover the living room floor.On Christm
20、as morning,we eagerly waited until Dad told us everything was 22 .We rushed into the living room and made the wrapping paper 23 .“Heres another one for you, ” said Mom as she 24 me a package.I looked at it,confused.Having 25 so much time examining the present before Christmas,I 26 this one.But it sh
21、ould have been Moms.A new 27 had been put on it, 28 my name written in my mothers handwriting.“Mom,I cant.”I was 29 by my mothers joyful looka look I could not really understand.“Lets see 30 it is,honey.Hurry and open it.”It was a hair dryer. 31 this may be a simple gift for other people,to me it wa
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