2019-2020学年外研新标准版英语必修1学案含解析：Module 3 Period Three

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1、Period Three Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 8 小题；每题 3 分，满分 24 分)1seaside n海滨2stadium n运动场；体育场3eagle n鹰4kindergarten n幼儿园5apartment n (美)公寓；单元住宅 6cartoon n卡通；漫画 7vacuum n真空；空白8track n轨道.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 8 小题；每题 4 分，满分 32 分)9使吃惊；惊吓 vt.frighten惊吓；恐怖 nfright受惊吓的 adj.frightened可怕的，令人恐惧

2、的 adj.frightening10面试；面谈 n& vinterview( 面试时的)主考官；面谈者 ninterviewer受访者，被面试者 ninterviewee11事件 nevent12疲惫不堪的 adj.exhausted使筋疲力尽 vexhaust令人疲惫的 adj.exhausting13商业区的；市中心的 adj.downtown14铁轨 nrail15仪式 nceremony16纪念品 nsouvenir.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 6 小题；每题 4 分，满分 24 分)17过期(失效)的；过时的 out of date18第一次 for the first

3、time19一直 all the time20be good at 善于；擅长21in the 1930s 在 20 世纪 30 年代22at a speed of 以的速度.完成句子(共 4 小题；每题 5 分，满分 20 分)23I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.我记得我父亲努力教我如何骑自行车的那一天。24We had to get up at 4 am and we didnt go to bed until midnight.我们凌晨 4 点钟就得起床，一直到半夜才能上床睡觉。25

4、It takes a long time to make a film.拍摄一部电影要花费很长时间。26Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour，the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.火车以每小时 400 多公里的速度行驶，在 8 分钟之内就能完成这段 30 公里的路程。.Read the text carefully and decide whether the following statements are true(T) or fa

5、lse(F)1The fastest train in the world runs between Shanghais Pudong Airport and Longyang Station in uptown Shanghai.( F )2The Transrapid Maglev can complete the 30kilometre journey in eighteen minutes.( F )3The Transrapid Maglev travels very fast and uses less energy.( T )4Maglev trains can run at a

6、 speed of 501 kilometres per minute.( F ).Choose the best answer according to the text.1From the first paragraph， we know that it is from Pudong Airport to Longyang Station.A400 kilometres B30 kilometresC133 kilometres D501 kilometres答案 B2Which is NOT the advantage of the Maglev train according to t

7、he passage?AHigh speed.BUsing magnetic levitation technology.CHaving no rails.DBeing quiet.答案 B3Why are Zhu Rongji and German chancellor mentioned in the passage?ATo show the great value of this kind of train.BTo show the thanks to Germans for their help.CTo have a trial use of this kind of train.DN

8、o special reasons；they both happened to be there.答案 A4From this passage，we can conclude that .Athis kind of train is only used in ShanghaiBGermany is going to introduce magnetic levitation technologyCShanghai takes the lead in developing the Maglev trains in the worldDMaglev trains can increase the

9、speed of themselves答案 C5From this passage，we know that .AMaglev trains can run at the speed of more than 501 kilometres per hourBMaglev trains have no noise because they need no tracksCit is vacuum that drives this kind of train forwardDthis kind of train had been developed before 2002，though not ru

10、nning so fast答案 B重点词汇The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me.那只鹰突然飞上天空，吓了我一跳。?frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓；吓唬 frighten sb.into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事frighten sb.out of doing sth.使某人不敢做某事frighten sb.to death 把某人吓坏了或吓得要死frighten sb./sth.away 将某人/物吓跑fright n惊吓；恐怖frightened adj.受惊的；恐惧的frightening adj.可怕的

11、；恐怖的注意：frightened 表示人的感受，常修饰人； frightening 用来修饰使人害怕的人或物。(1)When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find them alive.(2018全国)当大猩猩和我互相吓唬对方的时候，我正为发现它们还活着而高兴。(2)News of robberies frightened many people into fitting new locks to their doors.发生抢劫的消息把许多人吓得装上了新门锁。(3)Stop playing with

12、 that gun，or youll frighten me to death.别玩那支枪了，否则你会把我吓坏的。(4)My little brother frightened the bird away by moving suddenly.我弟弟突然一动，把鸟吓跑了。(5)The bad guy frightened me out of leaving the room.那个坏家伙吓得我不敢离开房间。We were exhausted.我 们 疲 惫 不 堪 。?exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的be exhausted from/by 因 而疲惫不堪exhausting adj .令

13、人疲惫不堪的exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽(wear out)；耗尽(use up/run out of)exhaustion n筋疲力尽；枯竭(1)The exhausted students are looking forward to a good nights sleep.这些疲惫不堪的学生期待着晚上睡个好觉。(2)I was exhausted by the journey.旅途使我疲惫不堪。(3)Failure is probably the most exhausting(exhaust) experience.失败可能是最令人疲惫不堪的经历。(4)People will su

14、ffer the exhaustion(exhaust) of natural resources.人们会遭受自然资源耗尽之苦。经典句式We had to get up at 4 am and we didnt go to bed until midnight.我们凌晨 4 点钟就得起床，一直到半夜才能上床睡觉。本句为常用句型：not.until.直到才。until 用在肯定句中，谓语动词通常是延续性动词，如：stand ，stay，talk ，wait 等，表示主句动作终止的时间。如果用在否定句中，谓语动词既可以是瞬间性动词也可以是延续性动词，强调主句动作开始的时间。当 not until

15、位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构为 Not until从句/表时间的词助动词(主句) 主语谓语其他。not until 的强调结构为：It is/was not until从句/表时间的词that其他。(1)You may stay here till/until the rain stops.你可以待在这里，一直到雨停为止。(2)It was not until last week that the stolen car was found.直到上周那辆失窃的汽车才被找到。句型转换(3)He didnt know about it until I told him.Not until I to

16、ld him did he know about it.(改为倒装句)It was not until I told him that he knew about it.(改为强调句)Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour，the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.火车以每小时 400 多公里的速度行驶，在 8 分钟之内就能完成这段 30 公里的路程。句中的 Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometr

17、es per hour 为现在分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语即主句的主语 the train。现在分词(短语)作状语时，其动词与句子主语有逻辑上的主动关系，其一般时作时间状语，往往表示动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时或相继发生；其完成时作时间状语，往往表示动作先于谓语动词发生。现在分词(短语)作状语可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、方式、伴随等。(1)Not knowing the language，I found it hard to communicate with local people.因为不懂当地语言，我发现与当地人交流很困难。(2)The hospital has recently obt

18、ained new medical equipment，allowing(allow) more patients to be treated.(2017天津)医院最近获得了新医疗设备，从而使更多的病人能够得到治疗。(3)Having worked(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.工作了两天后，史蒂夫设法按时完成了他的报告。(4)Everyone was silent，waiting(wait) to see who would be called upon to read his or her

19、 paragraph aloud.每个人都保持沉默，等待着看谁会被叫起来大声朗读他或她的段落。.单句语法填空1In order to impress at a job interview，you need to bond with the interviewer(interview) right away.2The plane wont take off until the snowstorm stops.3I am used to travelling by air and I have never felt frightened(frighten)4It is exhausting (ex

20、haust)，but I have to do it.5The creature was swimming at a speed of 15 miles per hour with its head above the water.6It was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry.7They frightened him into admitting(admit) that it was his fault.完成句子8Seeing nobody at

21、home，he decided to leave them a note.看到家里没人，他决定给他们留张便条。9Your idea has gone out of date.你的观念已经过时了。10They didnt leave the office until their boss came back.直到老板回来他们才离开办公室。基础巩固.单词拼写1On weekends I often ride to downtown areas to do some shopping.2Thousands of people attended the opening ceremony of the

22、sports meeting.3The TV station had an interview with the famous novelist.4Christina has her own apartment(公寓)，with her own car.5Each of the visitors was presented with a souvenir(纪念品).选词填空out of date， all the time， at a speed of， for the first time， be good at6It is dangerous for a green hand like y

23、ou to drive at a speed of 100km an hour.7I am better at listening than speaking now，so I decide to practice spoken English as much as possible.8Your guide book on this city is already out of date.Youd better buy the latest one.9As we grow up，we find that it is difficult to be honest all the time.Som

24、etimes well have to tell lies.10I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoes mended.I am here for the first time.单句语法填空11That lovely summer in Dalian already felt like a distant(distance) memory.12The woman was frightened(frighten) at the sight of a snake crawling towards her.1

25、3Alice returned from the managers office，telling(tell) me that the boss wanted to see me at once.14The teaching building destroyed(destroy) in the big earthquake was our chemistry lab.15The sports meeting will not be held until next week.16They drove to the hospital at top speed.17The hikers were ex

26、hausted(exhaust) when they were found.18Bank statements help you keep track of where your money is going.19The news shocked the public，leading(lead) to great concern about students safety at school.20I asked for an interview with my boss to discuss my future.能力提升.阅读理解AGold Coast family holidays are

27、always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad.There are beautiful beaches，adventure parks，nature parks and so much more.There are so many sights to see here.It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it.Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be

28、seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live.When you are on a bicycle，you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before.It is a quieter mode(方式) of transportation as well，so you might even be able t

29、o take a picture.When you are on the beach， you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand.It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions.There are

30、 stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size.These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste.If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike(双人自行车)，now is your chance，because they have those too.A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone sh

31、ould try at least once.This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.语篇解读 文章主要介绍了澳大利亚黄金海岸的旅游景点，在那里，骑自行车游览是一大特色，得到了作者的大力推荐。21Driving in a car on Gold Coast is not suggested because .Ayou will break the traffic rulesByou can t drive into

32、 some parksCyou will cause much noiseDyou cant enjoy the beautiful scenery well答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“There are so many sights to see here.It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it.”可知，澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点，开车去的话，会错过很多美景。故选 D。22The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXC

33、EPT that .Ayou can get a clearer sight of animals Bit is a cheap way of travelingCit is a good way to do sunbathingDyou can take photos of animals答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before”和“be able to take a picture

34、”可知A、D 两项正确；根据最后一段中的“a cheap way to travel”可知 B 项正确；根据第三段最后一句“It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.”可知骑自行车游览和单纯的日光浴以及开车经过海滩是完全不同的体验。故选 C。23Whats the authors attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?AHe doesn t like this way of traveling.BHe thin

35、ks it is a personal choice.CHe supports it very much.DHe thinks it is only good for adults.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.This is a wonderful chance.”可知，作者极力推荐骑自行车游览。故选 C。24What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AHow to hire bikes on

36、Gold Coast.BWho can hire bikes on Gold Coast.CWhat bikes are the most popular.DWhat kinds of bikes there are in stores.答案 D解析 段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要介绍的是商店里自行车的类型。故选D。BDust storms dont just happen in the middle of the desert.They happen in any dry area where loose dirt can easily be picked up.The sand

37、blown into the air by the wind usually falls back down to the ground after a few hours.Smaller bits of particles(微粒) stay in the air for a week or longer and can be blown thousands of miles away.Dust from the Sahara desert is always blown across the Atlantic and keeps traveling as far as the Caribbe

38、an.The scary thing about dust storms is that they can spread over hundreds of miles and rise over 10,000 feet (305 meters)They also have wind speeds of at least 25 miles per hour (40 kilometers)Not strong enough to blow the feathers off a chicken but still something worth avoiding.Dont be surprised

39、if you suddenly see a dust storm heading your way.Dust storms usually arrive without warning and move in the form of a big wall of dust.The dust makes driving impossible.Often they only last for a few minutes but storms usually leave serious car accidents behind.If youre in a car during a dust storm

40、，remind the driver to pull over and turn off the headlights.In mild(轻微的) dust storms its still possible to walk around although you wouldnt want to.You cant see anything because of the dust particles flying around.Its not just the dust you want to avoid.The wind carrying the dust will leave things l

41、ooking like they were just hit by a tornado(龙卷风)The best thing to do is find safe cover in a building.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沙尘暴发生的地点、特征以及遭遇沙尘暴时应注意的一些事项。25We can know from the first paragraph that .Adust storms mostly happen in the desertBdust storms usually last for a few hoursCsand blown into the air

42、can float for a few weeksDdust blown into the air can travel a long distance答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，沙尘暴发生时，被风吹到空中的尘埃可以“远走高飞”到很远的地方。26The second paragraph talks about .Athe movement of dustBthe speed of the windCthe power of dust stormsDthe harm of dust storms答案 C解析 段落大意题。根据第二段第一句可知，沙尘暴让人感到可怕的是它可以到达

43、的范围和高度。第二句和第三句又说明了沙尘暴发生时，风的速度之快，因此该段主要是讲沙尘暴的威力。27What should a driver do if he is caught in a dust storm?ASlow down.BMove to the side of the road and stop.CTurn on the headlights.DDrive on the side of the road.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.remind the driver to pull over and turn off the headlights.”可知选 B。pu

44、ll over 意为“使(车辆) 停靠在路边” 。28If the dust storm is not strong， .Apeople can see everything clearlyBthe wind is lightCthere is no need to avoid the dustDpeople still should take cover答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“The best thing to do is find safe cover in a building.”可知，即使遇到不太强烈的沙尘暴，最好的办法还是找到躲避处。take cover 躲藏

45、，隐蔽。.七选五(2018广西桂林一中高一上期中)Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the earth. 29 The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. 30 You

46、 can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers.Plants grow very well.Last month we visited Perth， the biggest city in Western Australia，and went to a wild flowers exhibition.There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before.We had a wonderful time. 31 In spring every year Perth has

47、the wild flowers exhibition.After visiting Perth，we spent the day in the countryside.We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. 32 Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill.What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could.There

48、 were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. 33 After a short drive from any town，you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.Sheep，sheep ，everywhere are sheep.AThe people of Australia are very hardworking.BAustralia is the sixth largest country in the world.CAustralia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.DAustralia is big，but its population is not large.EPerth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.FThe sky is blue and the w