2019-2020学年外研新标准版英语必修1学案含解析：Module 2 Period Three

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1、Period Three Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 6 小题；每题 3 分，满分 18 分)1period n一段时间2timetable n时间表3topic n话题；题目4vacation n假期5discipline n 纪律6formal adj.正式的.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 6 小题；每题 4 分，满分 24 分)7校长 nheadmaster女校长 nheadmistress8复习 nrevision温习( 功课) vt.revise9翻译 ntranslation翻译 vtranslate10关

2、系 nrelationship11轻松的；松懈的；宽松的 adj.relaxed12同样地，类似地 adv.similarly同样的，类似的 adj.similar.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 6 小题；每题 5 分，满分 30 分)13看一看；检查；注视 take a look14由某人决定 be up to sb.15快点，抓紧 come on16be true of 适用于17have problems with 有某方面的问题18pay for 为付款.完成句子(共 4 小题；每题 7 分，满分 28 分)19We can either do some revision or

3、 we can do some translation.我们要么进行复习，要么做一些翻译。20Id rather study history than geography because I can learn a lot from many historical figures.我宁愿学历史而不愿学地理，因为我能从许多历史人物身上学到很多东西。21If not，students will have problems.如果不是这样的话，学生们会有困难。22Another important difference is whether schools are state schools or p

4、rivate schools.另一个重要的区别是学校是公办学校还是私立学校。.Choose the best answer according to the text.1The first paragraph mainly deals with .Athe different schools in different countriesBthe life of different schools in EuropeCthe characteristics of European schoolsDthe differences in teacherstudent relationships be

5、tween different schools in different countries答案 D2In discipline is not considered very important.AFrance. BRussia.CAmerica. DGermany.答案 C3From the passage，we can conclude that .ABritish and American students are harder to control than those in other countriesBstudents in private schools are easier

6、to teach than those in state schoolsCprivate schools are better and more expensive than state schoolsDthose who attend private schools are generally the ones who arent good at study答案 A4Which of the following countries doesnt have private schools?AAmerica. BGermany.CFrance. DRussia.答案 D.After readin

7、g the text，please fill in the following blanks.The relationship between teachers and studentsEurope(France， Germany，Spain，Russia)Quite 1.formal.Discipline and 2.respect for the teacher is considered important.Northern Europe Much 3.friendlier and more relaxedAmerica Quite 4.relaxed.Britain Quite 5.r

8、elaxed.Teachers can have big problems with 6.discipline.重点词汇Id prefer to do “Travel”我宁愿复习旅行这一课。?prefer v更喜欢preferError!(1)You prefer healthy food to fast food.(2018全国)比起快餐你更喜欢健康的食物。(2)Id prefer you to start(start) early.我更希望你早点出发。(3)Rather than drive(drive) all the way to climb the mountain，I prefer

9、 to spend the weekend with my old mother at home.我宁愿在家和老母亲一起过周末，而不愿一路开车到达山顶。句型转换(4)He prefers watching TV to going out for a walk.He prefers to watch TV rather than go out for a walk.You decideit s up to you.你决定这由你来决定。?be up to sb.(to do.)由某人决定；该某人(做)up to 常见的其他意义：多达；直到；胜任；正在做或忙于某事(1)Its up to you t

10、o choose where we should go.该由你选择我们要去哪儿。一词多义 写出下列句子中 up to 的汉语意思(2)Who do you think is up to the job？适合，胜任(3)The newlybuilt stadium can hold up to 200,000 people.多达(4)We havent got any news about the lost children up to now.直到(5)What are you up to now？正在做In northern European countries，however ，the r

11、elationship between teachers and students is much friendlier and more relaxed.然而，在北欧国家，师生间的关系要更友好，更轻松。?relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的relax vt.使轻松；使放松 vi.放松；松懈relaxing adj.令人放松的relaxation n放松；消遣(1)She had a very relaxed manner.她的举止特别自然。(2)I really enjoy listening to music because it helps me relax and takes

12、 my mind away from other cares of the day.我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它有助于我放松，让我忘记一天中的其他忧虑。(3)Everyone needs time for rest and relaxation(relax)每个人都需要休息和放松时间。(4)This summer we had a quiet and relaxing(relax) holiday.今年夏天，我们度过了一个安静、轻松的假期。(5)He appeared relaxed(relax) and confident after the maths exam.在数学考试之后，他表现得轻松

13、自信。State schools are paid for by the government.,公办学校由政府拨款?pay for 为付款；为付出代价pay back 偿还pay off 偿清(债务)；奏效，有回报注意：pay off 作“奏效，有回报”讲时，为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。(1)If you dont work hard，youll pay for it later.如果你不努力学习，以后你会为此付出代价的。(2)I will be able to pay you back next week.我下周就可以把钱还给你。(3)In the end，his efforts p

14、aid off.最后，他的努力得到了回报。句型转换(4)I spent twenty yuan on this dictionary.I paid twenty yuan for this dictionary.This dictionary cost me twenty yuan.经典句式I d rather study history than geography because I can learn a lot from many historical figures.我宁愿学历史而不愿学地理，因为我能从许多历史人物身上学到很多东西。Error!宁愿做 A 而不愿做 Bwould ra

15、ther (not) do sth.宁愿( 不)做某事would rather have done sth.本想做某事( 事实上未做)would rather sb.did sth.表示现在或将来的愿望would rather sb.had done sth.表示过去的愿望(1)He would rather do some reading at home than go to the party.他宁愿待在家里看书，也不愿去参加聚会。(2)I would rather not tell him the truth.我宁愿不跟他说实话。(3)Id rather have left a note

16、 on her desk.我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。(事实上没有留)(4)Id rather you hadnt told (not，tell) him the news that day.我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。(5)Dont come tomorrow.Id rather you came (come) next weekend.不要明天来。我宁愿你下周末来。句型转换(6)He preferred to go shopping rather than stay at home.He would rather go/would go shopping than stay/rat

17、her than stay at home.Another important difference is whether schools are state schools or private schools.另一个重要的区别是学校是公办学校还是私立学校。whether.or. 是还是whether 作为连词，既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。 whether 与不确定(否定) 的语气连用；that 与肯定的语气连用。注意：下列情况通常用 whether 而不用 if 引导名词性从句：(1)引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句一般用 whether；(2)介词的宾语从句只能用 w

18、hether 引导；(3)与 or not 直接连用时通常用 whether；(4)用于不定式之前时要用 whether。(1)I dont know whether hell come or not.我不知道他是否会来。(2)I shall go，whether you come or stay at home.不论你来还是留在家中，我都要去。(3)Whether it will do us good or harm remains to be seen.它对我们有好处还是有害处还有待观察。(4)I have not decided whether to go or not.我还没决定是去还

19、是不去。(5)The question is whether you can do it by yourself.问题是你是否能独自做这件事。.单句语法填空1Its up to you to make(make) the decision about it.2He prefers to go(go) to the town by bike rather than take a bus.3His face was calm and relaxed(relax)，with a little smile.4Well find out whether it turns out to be a good

20、 idea or a bad one.5He paid for his laziness(懒惰) by not passing his exam.6I prefer studying English at home to watching the match.7I would rather invite Professor Smith and I would rather you sent(send) for him at once.8The music is dull，and the same is true of the acting.完成句子9I should prefer you no

21、t to stay there too long.我倒希望你不要在那儿待得太久。10I would rather not go to work there if I have to listen to him.如果必须听他的，我宁愿不去那儿工作。11Its up to you whether you do a parttime job or not.要不要做兼职由你自己决定。基础巩固.单词拼写1She studied French history for a long period (一段时间) of time.2Her dress was too showy(鲜艳的) for such a

22、formal(正式的) occasion.3If you give her a topic( 话题)，she can talk for a long time.4I have quite a good relationship(关系) with my parents.5According to the timetable(时间表)，the train for Beijing leaves at four in the afternoon.6The Jones have gone to Hainan for the winter vacation(假期 ).选词填空be up to， be tr

23、ue of， take a look， come on， pay for7It rains a lot in the south， and that is true of Guiyang.8I have given you my advice.Whether you follow it or not is up to you.9His parents worked hard in order to pay for his college education.10Come on，Simon.We need your help!11I have a special interest in old

24、houses.Do you mind if I take a look around?.单句语法填空12Gary was lying in the sun，relaxed(relax) and happy.13The two girls are similarly(similar) dressed and I can hardly tell them apart.14I cant go outIve got to do some revision(revise) for my exam.15Im considering applying(apply) for that job.16To be

25、honest，I would rather you had stayed(stay) with us at the party yesterday，but you left.17Mary has got a French translation(translate) of the play.18She often has problems with the relationship with her classmates.19I prefer staying indoors to playing(play) with him outside.完成句子20Could you tell me wh

26、ether or not she will come to the meeting?你能告诉我她是否会来开会吗？21We consider it impolite to talk loudly in the library.我们认为在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的。22To be honest，Id rather have a quiet night in front of the TV.说实话，我宁愿在电视机前过上安静的一晚。23Either his friends or his brother is wrong.要么他的朋友错，要么他的弟弟错。能力提升.阅读理解AWho is the great

27、est teacher in Chinese history？Many people would think of Confucius，whose birthday was September 28.Although he lived over 2,000 years ago，people still remember and respect him for his contributions to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu，which lies in Shandong Province.He lived

28、during the Spring and Autumn Period.He had a hard childhood.His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought him up.As a child，he had to work to help his mother，but young Confucius didnt give up studying.He visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poetry and sports.Later， he becam

29、e a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.At that time only children from noble families could go to school，but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today， people still follow Confucius lessons.He

30、 told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.“When I am with three people，one of them must be better than me in some areas.I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study.“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.All thinkin

31、g but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher，but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners.“A person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others.” he said.语篇解读 这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍

32、了伟大的教育家、思想家孔子的生平和他对教育的贡献。他的“三人行，必有我师焉” “学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆” “严以律己，宽以待人”的思想至今还对世人很有教育意义。24Today we still remember Confucius mainly because .Ahe lived a poor life in his childhoodBhe traveled with his students from state to stateChe had wise thoughts and great views about educationDhe lived during the Spri

33、ng and Autumn Period答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Although he lived over 2,000 years ago，people still remember and respect him for his contributions to the education today.”可知，今天我们仍然记得孔子，主要是因为他有明智的思想和伟大的教育观点。故选 C。25Confucius learned music，history，poetry and sports as a child.Aby visiting many famous teachers

34、Bwith the help of his motherCby going to schoolDby teaching himself at home答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“He visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poetry and sports.”可知，他拜访了许多名师并学会了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故选 A。26The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to “ ”Acute Bbright Cpoo

35、r Dwealthy答案 D解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的意思“当时只有来自 noble 家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为每个人都应该去上学如果他们想学习” ，由此可以推测出 noble(贵族的，高贵的)与wealthy(富裕的)意思最接近。故选 D。BMandela became president in South Africas historic 1994 election(选举)After that，he often turned to Walter Sisulu，one of his closest friends for more than sixty years，for gu

36、idance.Sisulu was in many ways as important as Mandela in the fight against South Africas racist system(种族主义制度)In 1944，the two，along with Oliver Tambo，founded the ANC Youth League.The ANCYL favored a more militant(激进的) way to the movement against the government.They soon took over the ANC，with Sisul

37、u serving as its secretary general from 1949 to 1954.In 1963，he，Mandela and other top ANC leaders were sentenced to life in prison.Sisulu was always calm and patient after he was released.The day after his release on Oct.15,1989，Sisulu explained to reporters how “it was not possible to lose hope bec

38、ause the spirit of the people outside was too great”Mandelas release came four months later.Sisulu was born in 1912.Unlike Mandela，whose father was a chief(酋长)，Sisulu was the child of a black maid(女仆) and a white worker.His father left the family when Sisulu was small.He was educated for a while at

39、a local school，but left when he was 15 to support his family.He took whatever jobs he could，and continued to learn on his own.In 1940，he joined the ANC and got Mandela to join it a year later.“Our paths first met in 1941.During the past 62 years，our lives have been closely connected.We shared the jo

40、y of living，and the pain.We walked side by side through the valley of death.Together we enjoyed the taste of freedom， ” Mandela said after Sisulu died on May 5th,2003.“A part of me is gone.”语篇解读 本文是记叙文，介绍了南非著名反种族隔离斗士沃尔特西苏鲁，他是曼德拉的好战友。27In what way was Sisulu similar to Mandela?AHe also supported peac

41、eful means.BHe also ran for the 1994 election.CHe was also a founder of the ANC.DHe was also a great freedom fighter.答案 D解析 推理判断题。由前两段可知，西苏鲁和曼德拉一样，都是伟大的南非自由战士。28What made Sisulu feel hopeful about the future?AMandelas release.BThe peoples power.CThe prisoners high spirits.DReporters encouragement.答案

42、 B解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“it was not possible to lose hope because the spirit of the people outside was too great”可知，西苏鲁之所以对未来充满希望，是因为他受到了人民力量的鼓舞。29What did Mandela tell us about in the last paragraph?AHis lifelong friendship with Sisulu.BHis important influence on Sisulu.CHis hard efforts to win freedom.D

43、His opinions on Sisulus life.答案 A解析 推理判断题。由最后一段曼德拉的话可知，他深情地回顾了他与西苏鲁六十多年的革命友谊。30What is the purpose of the text?ATo compare Sisulu with Mandela.BTo show the greatness of Mandela.CTo explain the history of the ANCYL.DTo describe Sisulus life and achievements.答案 D解析 写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了南非著名反种族隔离斗士西苏鲁的生平和

44、成就。.七选五Sometimes boys and girls find it really hard to properly deal with the relationship with people of the opposite sex. 31 Keep a normal and healthy state of mind.Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. 32 We should make as many friends as possible.We should keep in contact with t

45、he other sex in public instead of in secret.33 If you are a shy person，you can also find a way out. 34 As both of you have much in common，you may have much to talk about.If you keep doing like that，little by little，you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.Dont fall int

46、o early love.The boys and girls at adolescence(青春期) are rich in feelings.They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age.In my opinion，early love is a green apple that cant be eaten.An apple wont taste sweet until it is full ripe. 35 Do keep

47、out of early love.AFirst of all，you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you.BOf course，there are also some special schools and classes that include only boys or girls.CIf you have problems of this kind，here are some “dos and donts” for you to follow.DIt is very

48、 natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other.EAs a result，early love should be forbidden by all the teachers and parents.FDont be too nervous or too shy.GBoys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love.语篇解读 本文叙述了如何正确处理异性交往问题，并给出了一些能做和不能做的事情的建议。31答案 C解析 上句提到男女生有时觉得难以正确处理和异性的关系，下文给出了具体建议。C 项(如果你有这方面的问题，下面是一些能做和不能做的建议。) 承上启下。故选 C。32答案 D解析 本段讲了在交往中要保持正常健康的心态。每个学校和班级都是由男女生组成的，所以男女生交朋友是很正常的。D 项表达了此意，与上句语意衔接自然，故选 D。33答案 F解析 根据下句“If you are a shy