2019-2020学年外研新标准版英语必修1学案含解析：Module 5 Period Two

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1、Period Two Introduction & Reading and VocabularyLanguage Points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分)1liquid n液体2substance n物质3mixture n混合物4oxygen n氧气5stage n阶段；时期6potassium n钾7sodium n 钠8calcium n钙9magnesium n镁10aluminium n铝11zinc n锌12copper n铜13rust vi.生锈14boil vt.煮；煮沸15dissolve vi.溶解；分解；分离.写出下列汉语对应

2、的英语单词(共 10 小题；每题 3 分，满分 30 分)16膨胀 vi.expand收缩(反义词) vi.contract17电 nelectricity与电有关的；用电的 adj.electrical18结论 nconclusion断定；推断出；得出结论 vconclude19目标；目的 naim20反应 nreaction(化学 )反应 vi.react21设备；装备 nequipment装备；配备 vt.equip22部分的；局部的 adj.partial23普通的；平常的 adj.ordinary24漂浮 vi.float25形成 vi.form.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共

3、 8 小题；每题 2.5 分，满分 20 分)26将按照顺序排列 put.in order27和发生化学反应 react with28弄清楚，弄明白 find out29在顶部 at the top30at the bottom 在底部31make sure 确保；弄清楚32add.to.把添加到；往加入33keep.out of 防止进入；使置身于之外.完成句子(共 4 小题；每题 5 分，满分 20 分)34Twothirds of the earths surface is water.地球表面的三分之二是水。35The earth is fortynine times larger t

4、han the moon.地球是月球的 49 倍大。36It is hard to think of a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。37Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top， and the metals that react least at the bottom.这里有一张表格，反应最强烈的金属在上面，反应最弱的在下面。重点词汇When you heat a metal，it expands.当你加热金属时，它就会膨胀。?expand vi.膨胀；扩大，扩充；阐述ex

5、pand on/upon 详述；详细阐明expand.into.使扩大为expansion n膨胀；扩张(1)He expanded his short story into a book.他把他的短篇小说扩充成了一本书。(2)He expanded on/upon his new theory in his book.在他的书中他详细阐述了他的新理论。(3)The suburbs are an expansion(expand) of cities.这些郊区是城区的延伸。(4)Their expanding(expand) business became a large corporatio

6、n in 1996.他们不断扩大的生意在 1996 年变成了一个大公司。aim n.目的；目标；瞄准 v.力求达到；瞄准；对准with the aim of 为了achieve ones aim 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标take aim (at.)(向) 瞄准without an aim 漫无目的地Error!力争做到某事be aimed at 目的是，旨在(1)The aim of the course is to improve students reading skills.这门课程的目标是提高学生的阅读技能。(2)Living without an aim is like sai

7、ling without a compass.生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。(3)His brother aims to be(be) a policeman.他的哥哥力争成为一名警察。(4)He went to Shanghai with the aim of finding a job.为了找一份工作他去了上海。(5)These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。Different metals have different uses，for example，steel is used in cars，

8、and iron is used in electrical equipment.不同的金属有不同的用途，比如，钢材被用于汽车中，铁被用于电气设备中。?equipment n设备；装备equip vt.装备，配备；使有所准备，使有能力equip sb./sth.with sth.用某物装备某人/ 某物equip sb.for sth./to do sth.使某人有能力做某事be equipped with.配备有；装有注意：equipment 为不可数名词，表示“件，套数”用 piece/set。(1)The hospital is well equipped with advanced me

9、dical equipment.这家医院先进的医疗设施配备齐全。(2)As students， we should equip ourselves with knowledge.作为学生，我们应该用知识来武装自己。(3)Your education will equip you to earn(earn) a good living.你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活。When we use metals，it is important to know how they react with different substances，for example，water and oxygen.当我

10、们使用金属时，了解金属和不同的物质(例如水和氧气)如何发生反应很重要。?react vi.(化学)反应react with 与发生化学反应react to sb./sth.对某人/某物作出反应react against sb./sth.反对/反抗某人/某物react on/upon sb./sth.对某人/某物有影响reaction n反应；回应(常与 to 连用)(1)You never know how he is going to react to the news.你根本不知道他会对这个消息作何反应。(2)Unkindness often reacts on/upon the unki

11、nd person.恶有恶报。(3)They reacted strongly against the suggestion，so we had to discuss again.他们强烈反对这个建议，所以我们只好再讨论。一句多译(4)你父母对你的决定是什么反应？What was your parents reaction to your decision？(reaction)How did your parents react to your decision？(react)Conclusion：Iron does not rust in dry air.结论：铁在干燥的空气中不会生锈。?c

12、onclusion n 结论arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论bring.to a conclusion 使结束conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出；达成；订立conclude.Error! 以结束conclude from 从得出结论to concludein conclusion 最后，总之(1)I arrived at/came to/drew/reached the conclusion that hed been lying.我断定他是在说谎。(2)Let me conclude my speech with a s

13、aying：Where there is a will，there is a way.让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲：有志者，事竟成。(3)What can we conclude from the conversation? 我们可以从对话中得出什么结论？(4)In conclusion，Id like to say that the work has been well done.最后，我想说这工作做得不错。(5)I will bring the story quickly to a conclusion.我会尽快结束这个故事。Add some oil to the water.往水中加些油。

14、?add.to.往加入，把加到add . up 把加起来add to 增加，增添add up to 合计，总共add that.补充说图解助记(1)Add your scores up and lets see who will win.把你们的分数加起来，让我们看一下谁会赢。(2)This show will no doubt add to his growing reputation.这场演出无疑将使他扩大的名声更加响亮。(3)His whole education adds up to no more than two months.他接受的全部教育不超过两个月。一句多译(4)三加四等于

15、七。Three added to four makes seven.(add to)Three and four add(s) up to seven.(add up to)If you add three to four ，you will get seven.(add.to.)form vt.& vi.形成，养成 n.形式；表格form the habit of.养成的习惯in the form of.以的形式take the form of 采取的形式，表现为 的形式fill in/out a form 填表格a form of.一种(1)He has formed the habit

16、of going to bed early and getting up early.他养成了早睡早起的习惯。(2)The training programme takes the form of a series of seminars.培训课程采取一系列研讨会的形式。(3)If you want to get the job，you should fill in/out the form first.如果你想得到这份工作，你首先应该填一下这个表格。(4)Help in the form of money will be very welcome.以钱的形式资助将会十分受欢迎。 经典句式Tw

17、othirds of the earths surface is water.地球表面的三分之二是水。句中的 twothirds意为“三分之二” 。分数的构成是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于 1 时，分母序数词加s 。注意：当分数、百分数作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是复数取决于后面的名词。若这个名词是单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数。(1)Twothirds of the students are/were(be) in favour of the plan.三分之二的学生赞成这个计划。(2)Mother used only half of the money，the re

18、st of which was(be) saved for other purposes.妈妈仅用了一半的钱，其余的钱被存起来另作他用。(3)Fifty percent of the water comes(come) from the underground in this area.这个地区 50%的水来源于地下。Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top，and the metals that react least at the bottom.这里有一张表格，反应最强烈的金属在上面，反应最弱的在下面。表示方位、时

19、间等的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语为名词时，句子要用全部倒装，即把谓语动词整个提到主语前。这类副词有 here，there，now，then，in，out，below 等。,注意：在上述情况中，如果主语是人称代词时，句子不倒装。,Away they went.他们走开了。(1)There goes the last train.最后一班火车开走了。(2)In each room are ten students.每个房间里有十个学生。句型转换 改为倒装句(3)A seat is for you here，Wang Lin.Here is a seat for you，Wang Lin.(4)

20、An old man with a white beard came in.In came an old man with a white beard.单句语法填空1Please fill in/out the form before going into the hall.2There were perhaps two main conclusions(conclude) to be drawn from the above discussion.3I wasnt sure how you would react to the decision.4After a fire broke out

21、 in the lab，a lot of equipment(equip) was damaged.5Add up all the figures and find out what they add up to.6The company has abandoned plans for further expansion(expand). 7Only onethird of the work has been done(do) by now，so we will have to work deep into the night.8They equipped themselves with a

22、pair of sharp axes(斧子) and set off for the forest.9Mike added that his father disagreed with his decision.10My remarks were not aimed(aim) at you.完成句子11Our classroom is three times bigger than theirs.(倍数比较级than)我们的教室比他们的大三倍。12It is important for us to practise speaking English every day.每天练习说英语对我们来说

23、很重要。13Twothirds of the population of the country are farmers.这个国家三分之二的人口是农民。14In the south of the town lies a school.这个城镇的南面坐落着一所学校。基础巩固.单词拼写1The aim(目的) of “Earth Hour Campaign” is to protect the environment.2The conference marked an important stage(阶段) in the two countries relationship.3There is a

24、 kind of harmful substance(物质) in the water，so please stay away from it.4Workers reacted(反应) angrily to the latest news of more job losses at the factory.5Turn off the electricity(电) before you try any repairs.6Water is composed of oxygen and hydrogen.7Water will turn into steam when it is heated to

25、 a high enough temperature.8Why does it cost so much? I think its just an ordinary camera.选词填空add.to.， put.in order， keep.out of， find out， think of9Close the door and keep the cold air out of the room.10I will think of my childhood every time I see the picture.11Look！Tony，your books are everywhere.

26、Please put them in order.12Please add some sugar to my coffee.13He decided to find out who had taken his computer.单句语法填空14He is equipped with much experience in teaching.15He studied hard every day，aiming(aim) at passing the exam.16Dangers will happen if there is no proper equipment(equip) in the ex

27、periment.17It is obvious that this is a mixture (mix) of egg and orange.18We were quite astonished at her quick reaction(react)19Animals are obviously a lower form of life than man.20Generally speaking，when heated to 100，water will reach its boiling(boil) point.21Three fifths of the students in our

28、class are(be) girls.句型转换22He concluded that she was a thief.He reached/drew a conclusion that she was a thief.(conclusion)23His arrival made us more pleasant.His arrival added to our pleasure.(add)24Altogether，the money we spent was 3,000 yuan.The money we spent added up to 3,000 yuan.(add)25A girl

29、who he had never seen before stood there.There stood a girl who he had never seen before.(改为倒装句)能力提升.阅读理解After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time，particularly with the support of family and friends.Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly， whil

30、e others will have to contend with the destruction of their homes，medical problems，and injury to family members.Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.Children often turn to adults for information，comfort and help.

31、Parents should try to remain calm，answer childrens questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their childrens behavior.Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages，developmental levels and former experiences.Some will respond by withdrawing(不与人交往)，whi

32、le others will have angry outbursts(爆发)Parents should remain sensitive to each childs reactions.Parents should spend time talking to their children，letting them know that its OK to ask questions and to share their worries.Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks，parents can use regul

33、ar family mealtimes or bedtimes for them.They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas.Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.For young children，parents，after talking a

34、bout the earthquake，might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down.Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them.They could play games outside or read together indoors.Most importantly，be sure to tell them you love them.语 篇 解 读

35、本 文 就 震 后 如 何 帮 助 孩 子 恢 复 身 心 健 康 向 家 长 提 供 了 有 关 的 建 议 。26The underlined phrase “contend with” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “ ”Adeal with Bmake upCput off Dturn back答案 A解析 词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可推出此处 contend with 意为“处理” ，与 deal with 意义接近。27When children ask the same question again，parents should .Aread

36、 a favorite story to comfort themBask them to help do some houseworkCbe patient and answer the question againDtake them out to play games答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.”可知答案。28Which of the following pieces

37、of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?AKeep a close watch on childrens behavior.BTell the children they are safe.CTell the children you love them.DAsk educational experts for help.答案 D解析 细节理解题。从文章最后一段可找到有关 A、B、C 三个选项的表述，D 项文中没有提及。29What can we know from the passage?AAll people will recover from

38、an earthquake quickly.BChildren may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.CChildren should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.DChildren react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Children especially will need time to recover from.”可知 B 项

39、正确。.完形填空Im a big fan of pop music and I enjoy listening to music quite a lot.Although people can listen to 30 music on their music players when they are travelling，working or studying， 31 festivals and concerts are becoming more and more 32 .This is because I believe they offer two main 33 .The firs

40、t one is that the sound is much 34 at live concerts where the music and voices come 35 from the musicians.This makes it a much more emotional(有感染力的) 36 because you have direct contact with the 37 and you react to them and they react to you.The second advantage is the atmosphere(气氛) 38 listening to a

41、 recording 39 on your personal music player，at a concert you are 40 with a huge crowd of people and 41 the music together.This means it is a 42 as well as an artistic experience.The main 43 is that you cannot listen to live music 44 you want like you can on a personal music player.Besides， the 45 fr

42、om the audience sometimes 46 the quality of the sound.In my opinion， 47 ，the best way to enjoy music is the wonderful atmosphere of a live concert.It is more exciting 48 you are surrounded by other 49 who are dancing with you happily.语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。作者通过列举现场音乐会的优点和缺点，最终认为欣赏和享受音乐最好的方式是现场音乐会。30A.recorded

43、 BliveCsoft Dloud答案 A解析 recorded 记录的；live 现场的；soft 柔和的；loud 响亮的。句意为：尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐，但是音乐节和音乐会正变得越来越受欢迎。由“on their music players”可知，音乐播放器上播放的是录制的音乐，所以听的也是录制的音乐。故 A 选项切题。31A.culture BtraditionCmusic Darts答案 C解析 culture 文化；tradition 传统；music 音乐；art 艺术。参见上题解析。32A.special BdifficultCsucc

44、essful Dpopular答案 D解析 special 特殊的；difficult 困难的；successful 成功的；popular 流行的。由语境可知 D选项切题。33A.questions BadvantagesCchallenges Dresults答案 B解析 question 问题；advantage 优势；challenge 挑战；result 结果。句意为：这是因为我相信它们有两个主要的优点。由下文的“The first one is.，The second advantage is.”可知，音乐会有两个优点。故 B 选项切题。34A.higher BlowerCwors

45、e Dbetter答案 D解析 higher 较高的； lower 较低的；worse 更差的；better 更好的。句意为：第一个是现场音乐会的音效更好，音乐和声音直接来自音乐家。故 D 选项切题。35A.quickly BdirectlyCfrequently Dsuddenly答案 B解析 quickly 快速地；directly 直接地；frequently 频繁地；suddenly 突然地。参见上题解析可知 B 选项切题。36A.example BlessonCexperience Dtalk答案 C解析 example 例子；lesson 课；experience 体验；talk

46、谈话。句意为：这使它成为一个更有感染力的体验，因为你与表演者有直接的接触，并且彼此之间有互动。故 C 选项切题。37A.performers BaudienceCproducers Dstrangers答案 A解析 performer 表演者；audience 观众；producer 生产者；stranger 陌生人。由句意可知 A选项切题。38A.According to BInstead ofCExcept for DAlong with答案 B解析 according to 根据；instead of 代替；except for 除了；along with 和一起。句意为：在音乐会上，你

47、不是独自地在听个人音乐播放器上的录音，而是和一大群人一起在现场欣赏音乐。instead of 代替，用来突出和对比现场音乐会的气氛。故 B 选项切题。39A.patiently BquietlyCtogether Dalone答案 D解析 patiently 耐心地；quietly 安静地；together 一起；alone 独自地。根据“your personal music player”可知，用个人音乐播放器听录音一定是独自听。故 D 选项切题。40A.listening BplayingCworking Dsinging答案 A解析 listen 听；play 演奏； work 工作；

48、sing 唱。由前文 “listening to”可知，本句都在说听音乐，只是形式不同而已。故 A 选项切题。41A.writing BprovidingCstudying Denjoying答案 D解析 write 写； provide 提供； study 学习；enjoy 享受，欣赏。enjoy the music together 一起欣赏音乐，符合语境。42A.personal BpracticalCsocial Dphysical答案 C解析 personal 个人的；practical 实践的；social 社会的；physical 身体的。由前文可知，现场音乐会是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐，且观众和表演者之间有互动，所以它也是人与人的心灵与感情的沟通方式，它不仅是一种艺术体验，更是一种社交体验。故 C 选项切题。43A.reason Bpro