2019-2020学年外研新标准版英语必修1学案含解析:Module 1 Period Four
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1、Period Four GrammarRevision of the present tenses & Adjectives ending in ing and ed感知以下课文原句,完成方框下的小题1My name is Li Kang.I live in Shijiazhuang,a city not far from Beijing.2Today is my first day at Senior High school.3I am writing down my thoughts about it.4Were using a new textbook.5She thinks that
2、reading comprehension is important.6I am looking forward to doing it!7The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.8The English class is really interesting.9Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly.1句 1,2,5 用的是一般现在时。2句 3,4,6 用的是现在进行时。3句
3、 7,8 中的 amazing,interesting 是以ing 结尾的形容词,用来描述 人或事物本身具有的特征。4句 9 中的 embarrassed 是以ed 结尾的形容词,常用来描述人对某事物作出的反应,其主语通常是人。一、一般现在时和现在进行时1一般现在时(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。Li Kang plays basketball every day.李康每天都打篮球。(2)表示普遍真理、客观存在的事实及格言、警句。Light travels faster than sound.光速比声速快。(3)表示现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。Here comes the bu
4、s!公共汽车来了!(4)表示按计划、时间表、规定等要发生的动作。常用于表示位置转移的动词。例如:go,come,arrive,leave ,start ,begin 等。The film begins at 700 p.m.电影晚上 700 开演。(5)在时间或条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。Well go to the park if it does not rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我们就去公园。2现在进行时(1)表示现在正在进行的动作。He is waiting for the bus.他正在等公共汽车。(2)表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定在进行的动作。Our t
5、eachers are teaching with multimedia technology.我们的老师们现在使用多媒体教学。(3)表示将要发生的动作,一般跟时间状语,表明动作发生的时间。常见的动词有:arrive, begin,come,go,leave ,start ,stay,fly 等。How many students are coming to the meeting in the afternoon?下午有多少学生要来参加会议?(4)现在进行时可与 always,forever,continually,constantly 等副词连用,表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作,含有抱怨、感
6、叹、厌倦等感情色彩。She is always thinking of herself.她总是想着自己。二、以ed 和ing 结尾的形容词在英语中常有一些动词的现在分词和过去分词可以转化为形容词,在句子中主要用作定语和表语。其区别主要在于:1以ing 结尾的形容词用来描述人或事物本身具有的特征,即人或事物具有能够令人产生某种情绪的作用或能力,意为“令人的” 。2以ed 结尾的形容词常用来描述人对某事物作出的反应,其主语通常是人,意为“感到的” 。They were very pleased with their work.他们对自己的工作很满意。(描述人的感觉)To my great surp
7、rise,he wasnt surprised when he heard the surprising news.使我感到很吃惊的是,当他听到这个令人吃惊的消息时他没有感到吃惊。(surprising 指消息具有“令人吃惊”的特点)归纳:常见的分词形容词excited/exciting surprised/surprisingamazed/amazing embarrassed/ embarrassingencouraged/encouraging interested/interestingpleased/pleasing satisfied/ satisfyingfrightened/f
8、rightening tired/ tiringbored/boring moved/movingworried/worrying注意:当被修饰的名词是 face,smile,look,expression,voice 等能表现出人的感情的名词时,通常用ed 形式的形容词。a worried look 焦虑的神色an excited voice 激动的声音单句语法填空1While running regularly cant make you live forever,the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life th
9、an walking,cycling or swimming.(2018全国)2Hes been informed that he doesnt qualify (not,qualify) for the scholarship because of his academic background.(2017江苏)3But at the moment,school comes(come) first.(2017全国)4Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is (be) often acceptable.(2016全国)5This c
10、ycle goes(go) day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.(2015全国)6While there are amazing(amaze) stories of instant transformation,for most of us the changes are gradual.(2014新课标全国)7There were many
11、 people waiting at the bus stop,and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed(disappoint)(2014新课标全国)8Hi,let s go skating.Sorry,Im busy right now.I am filling(fill) in an application form for a new job.(2014北京)单句语法填空1My teacher once told me that an apple a day keeps(keep) doctors away.2The tr
12、ain leaves(leave) at 500.So we still have two hours left.3Tom doesn t work(not,work) here;he is helping(help) out this week.4Summer follows(follow) spring.5Ill phone you as soon as I get(get) the news.6Lisa is writing(write) a book about herself at present.7Did you check your mail?No,I am checking(c
13、heck) now.8Laura is flying(fly) to Hong Kong tomorrow.9I am always losing(lose) keys.10I play (play) football after school every afternoon.11Seeing the delighting result,we are all delighted.(delight)12The surprised(surprise) look on his face suggested that he hadnt expected this would happen.13Dont
14、 be discouraged (discourage)Try it again.14It is believed that if a book is interesting(interest),it will surely interest the readers.15It is surprising(surprise) that he didnt arrive there on time.基础巩固.单句语法填空1Look at the timetable!The train to Beijing leaves (leave) at 925.2You are always watching(
15、watch) TV.You should do some activities.3Medicine is developing(develop) very fast these years.4We are surprised(surprise) at his amazing(amaze) memory.5There comes(come) the bus to Shanghai!6Dr Smith enjoys(enjoy) taking a walk after supper.7If it is (be) fine tomorrow,we shall visit the Great Wall
16、.8I can guess you were in a hurry.You are wearing(wear) your sweater inside out.9The bad weather made the trip tiring(tire)10Disappointed(disappoint) and angry,he left the meeting room.11Every evening,after supper,he sits(sit) down with a cup of coffee before the television.12The old man said winter
17、 follows(follow) autumn.13Ill call him the moment I get(get) back.14He is satisfied(satisfy) with his present job.15It is amazing(amaze) how quickly people adapt.完成句子16The house belongs to his uncle.这所房子属于他的叔叔。17She always takes a walk in the evening.她常在晚上散步。18Some of the passengers are looking out
18、of the windows at the moment.此刻一些旅客正望着窗外。19This was really such a puzzling question that she looked at me at a loss.这真是一个令人费解的问题,她不知所措地望着我。20He told me the news in an excited voice.他告诉我这个消息,声音很激动。能力提升.完形填空My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour heavily.When it bec
19、ame 21 ,I decided to go through the drizzle(毛毛雨) to get my car,which was parked at my office three streets away.My friends 22 that I shouldnt go,mainly because I was seven months 23 then.I assured them that Id be very 24 .One of them wanted to come with me,but I insisted that she stay with another f
20、riend who needed 25 with her baby.I walked out of the hotel and started 26 my way to the car.At the traffic light,a car stopped and a man got out with an umbrella. 27 I knew what was happening,he walked right 28 me and told me hed accompany me to my destination.I was very 29 and refused, but he was
21、very persistent.During our walk,he kept telling me to walk slower,as the ground was 30 .When we got to the car park,I thanked him and we went our 31 ways.I did not get his 32 and may not even recognize him now.Did he stop for me 33 ?I ll never know.So how would I pay it 34 ?I was at home when I noti
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