2019-2020学年外研新标准版英语必修1学案含解析：Module 4 Period Two

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1、Period Two Introduction & Reading and VocabularyLanguage Points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 8 小题；每题 2.5 分，满分 20 分)1neighbourhood n四邻；街坊2suburb n城郊；郊区3hometown n家乡4pretty adv.很；相当5tourist n旅游者；观光客6nuisance n令人讨厌的人或事7harbour n海港8gorgeous adj.美丽的；宜人的.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每题 3 分，满分 30 分)9调查 nsurvey10地方的；局部的 adj.loca

2、l11有吸引力的；吸引人的 adj.attractive吸引 vattract吸引力 nattraction12幸运的；吉祥的 adj.fortunate幸运地 adv.fortunately13听起来 vi.sound14打扰；烦扰；麻烦 vt.bother15接近 vt.approach16建筑 narchitecture17饿死 vi.starve18停车 vt.park.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 6 小题；每题 4 分，满分 24 分)19与相似 be similar to20由制成 be made of/from21的租金 the rent for22put up 修建，

3、建造23walk around 四处走走24for a while 一会儿.完成句子(共 4 小题；每题 6.5 分，满分 26 分)25Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know.你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经六年了。26And this is the first time I have visited your hometown.而且这是我第一次参观你的家乡。27. Whats the climate like？这里气候怎么样？28Pretty hot and wet in the summer，but it can

4、 be quite cold in the winter.夏天很热、很潮湿，但冬天有时会很冷。重点词汇Sounds OK to me.听起来不错。?sound vi.听起来 (不用于进行时态和被动语态) n(任何能听到的)声音，响声 adj.合理的；健康的；酣睡的sound Error!听起来safe and sound 安然无恙a sound sleep 酣睡(1)He came back after several days，safe and sound.几天之后他平安归来。(2)The noise woke us all out of a sound sleep.这噪音把我们都从熟睡中吵

5、醒了。(3)If youre tired out by Friday night，sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful(wonder)(2017全国)如果周五的晚上你很疲惫，周六早上睡懒觉听上去很不错。句型转换(4)It sounds like rain.It sounds as if it is raining.思考：sound 作“听起来”讲时为连系动词，后常接形容词作表语，与之用法相同的感官动词还有哪些？feel, smell, taste, look 等。There are a lot of tourists around.Dont

6、 they bother you？这里到处都是游客。他们没有烦扰你们吗？?bother vt.& n打扰，烦扰；麻烦bother to do sth.bother (about) doing sth.费心做某事bother sb.with/about sth.因某事而麻烦某人Dont bother.别费事了 /不用麻烦了。Sorry to bother you.很抱歉打扰你。have no/much/little bother (in) doing sth.做某事不费力/ 很费力/几乎不费力(1)Dont bother to get dinner for me tonight.I will e

7、at out.不要麻烦为我准备晚饭了。我要出去吃。(2)I dont want to bother her with my problems at the moment.我此刻不想让她为我的问题操心。(3)Did you have much bother finding(find) his office？你是不是费了很大劲才找到他的办公室？Theyve put up a lot of highrise buildings recently.最近他们建起了许多高楼大厦。?put up 建造，搭建；举起；挂起，张贴；留宿，安排住宿；提高，增加一词多义 写出下列句子中 put up 的汉语意思(1)

8、They put up a tent in the camp field.搭建(2)We can easily put you up for the night.安排住宿(3)I was wet before I could put my umbrella up.举起(4)They put up the price of fuel again.提高(5)He put up the picture on the wall.张贴put away 把收起来put off 延期put forward 提前；提出put down 写下，记下；放下；镇压put out 扑灭(大火)put back 放回原

9、处put on 上映，上演；穿上put up with 忍受，容忍用适当的介、副词填空(6)Dont be so discouraged.If you put away such feelings， you will do better next time.(7)Pay attention to the advice put forward by the villagers.(8)Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.(9) My dad and I put on our new cowboy hats.(2018浙江)Now we

10、re leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.现在我们正离开商业区，向港口靠近。?approach vt.接近，靠近；着手处理，对付 n接近，靠近；方法，方式(与介词 to 连用)with the approach of 随着的临近(1)The approach of winter brings cold weather.冬天快到了，天气要转冷了。(2)It might be possible to approach the problem in a different way.也许可以换种方式解决这个问题。(3)Ch

11、inas approach to protecting(protect) its environment while feeding its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide”(2018全国)中国在保护环境的同时养活其公民的方法“给全世界的农业和粮食政策制定者提供了有用的经验” 。(4)Absorbed in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching(approach)集中精力于绘画，约翰没有注意到夜晚来临。易混辨析

12、approach，method，way ，meansapproach 指学习或研究问题的方法，其后常与 to 搭配。method 表示科学的、系统的一套方法，而且强调以效率和准确性为目的，其前常与介词with 搭配。way 指单一技巧或整套操作过程，为普通用语，其前常与介词 in 搭配。means 指为达到一定目的或产生某种结果而采用的手段、方法、工具，其前常与介词 by搭配。选词填空 approach，method，way ，means(5)His teaching method presents a new approach to foreign language teaching.(6)

13、By this means they can increase their sales.(7)Only in this way can we build a peaceful society.Im starving！我快要饿死了！?starve vi.挨饿；饿死(1)starve to death 饿死starve for.渴望获得 (2)starvation n挨饿；饿死(1)Children all starve for love and friendship.孩子们都渴望得到爱和友谊。(2)Every year，thousands of people starve to death (d

14、ead) because of lack of food.每年都有成千上万的人因为缺少食物而饿死。(3)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation(starve)(2017江苏)1963 年，联合国设立了粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界饥饿问题。经典句式Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know.你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经六年了。“Itbe时间段 sin

15、ce 从句 ”表示“自从以来已有多长时间了” 。本句式常用于两种时态：Error!在本句式中，since 从句中的谓语动词为短暂性动词，意为“某人做某事已经有多久了” ；若从句中的谓语动词用延续性动词，则意为“某人不做某事已经有多久了” 。(1)It is two years since he became a doctor.自从他当上医生已经两年了。(2)How long is it/has it been(be) since you lived in Shanghai?你离开(没住在)上海多久了？(3)Tom told me it was five years since he had m

16、oved(move) to Canada.汤姆告诉我自从他移居加拿大以来已有五年了。(4)The manager has been telling(tell) the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.从上午九点经理就一直在给工人讲怎么改善程序。And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.而且这是我第一次参观你的家乡。“This is the first time that.”表示“这是第一次” 。本句型中，this 可以换为it，that；first 可以换为 second

17、，third /./last 等。表示“这是某人第二/第三/ /最后一次做某事” 。在口语中 that 可省略。主句使用 is，that 从句中的谓语动词使用现在完成时；主句使用 was，that 从句中的谓语动词使用过去完成时。(1)This is the third time this week that she has been late for class.这已经是她本周第三次上课迟到了。(2)That was the first time that I had enjoyed(enjoy) myself so much.那是我第一次玩得这么开心。(3)Is this the firs

18、t time that this has happened(happen)?这是第一次发生这种事吗？.单句语法填空1She didnt sound surprised(surprise) when I told her the news.2This attractive(attract) tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.(2017全国)3When will the dinner be ready？I am starving(starve)4I was late，but fortunate

19、ly(fortunate) the class hadnt started.5Put up your hand if you have any questions.6Sorry to bother(bother) you ，but can you explain the problem to me again?7They are trying a new approach to doing(do) the experiment.8I have heard a lot of good things about you since I came back from abroad.完成句子9This

20、 is the first time that I have seen you laughing this month.这是我这个月来第一次见到你笑。10He is the most humorous teacher that I have ever seen.他是我见过的最幽默的老师。11That sounds like a train coming nearer and nearer.听起来就像是火车越来越近了。12It is/has been half a year since the foreign language teacher came to teach in our schoo

21、l.那个外语老师来我校任教已经半年了。基础巩固.单词拼写1According to the survey(调查)，four fifths of the boys like to play games on the computer.2He lives in the suburb(郊区) of Shanghai and works in the city.3Everyone can get on well with him，because he is easy to approach( 接近)4Do you often do something to help the people in you

22、r neighbourhood(街区)?5Im sorry to bother(麻烦) you.Could you help me with the work?6. She seemed pretty(相当) satisfied with the result.7The rent(租金 ) for a house in the city centre is usually higher than that in the suburbs.8If the animals cannot find enough food to eat，they will starve(挨饿) or have to l

23、eave the place.选词填空put up， for a while， on the coast， be similar to， be made of9Their house is similar to ours，but ours has a bigger garden.10It was originally planned to put up a big building here.11For the last summer she had been away visiting relatives in one of the towns on the coast.12She rest

24、ed for a while，then had a wash and changed her clothes.13The house is two storeys high and is made of local stones.单句语法填空14They walked on in silence for a while.15The hutong today is fading into the shade for both tourists(tour) and local people.16The job market has changed and our approach to findi

25、ng(find) work must change as well.17This is the third time that she has failed(fail) the driving test.18Im sorry to bother (bother) you，but can you help me solve a problem?19This isnt as hard as it sounds(sound)，and it is far better than any other method.20You sounded just like your father when you

26、said that.21Compared to last year，this year has seen more pleasant changes in my life.句型转换22He was fortunate to catch the first bus.Fortunately，he caught the first bus.23The visitors were all attracted by the gorgeous scenery.The gorgeous scenery was attractive to all the visitors.24I havent seen yo

27、u for five years.It is five years since I last saw you.25I have never seen a more beautiful painting than this one.This is the most beautiful painting that I have ever seen.能力提升.阅读理解Having lived in California until 1970，my family has felt a number of earthquakes.We have been fortunate，however，to hav

28、e suffered no bodily harm or property damage.There is a website that lists all California earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present.The site lists the dates and times as well as the magnitude(震级) and the exact location of any quake that measured more than 6.0.There are only a few quakes that sta

29、nd out in my memory and，luckily，none is shown in the website.So，my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant.There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget.The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in

30、California.As the shaking became stronger I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other.All three of us (my daughter，I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.The second one was in 1963.Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in

31、 Southern California.The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel toward the famous landmark.My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.It was in my sixties and I was alone in an old church.As the building started to shake，I quickly headed fo

32、r the door to go outside.I remember I said a little prayersomething like， “Help me get out of here in time，Dear Heavenly Father” Minutes later，I was safe outside.语 篇 解 读 本 文 为 记 叙 文 ，作 者 回 忆 了 自 己 经 历 的 三 次 地 震 。26The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about .Aa new film about an earthquake

33、Bhow to survive an earthquakeChis three earthquake experiencesDhow to save children in an earthquake答案 C解析 写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者主要向读者介绍了自己经历的三次地震。27The earthquakes the author has experienced .Aall caused bodily harmBare all recorded in a websiteCall measured more than 6.0Dall happened in California答案 D解析

34、细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The first one was in 1955.in California.”和第四段前两句以及第五段第一句“My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.”可知答案。28When the first earthquake happened，the author .Awas staying with his daughterBwas planting fruit treesCheld on to a tree for hoursDwas in a hotel答案 A解

35、析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“All three of us (my daughter，I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes”可知，作者和他的女儿共同经历了这次地震。29What does the underlined part “the famous landmark” refer to?AA church.BDisneyland.CA building destroyed by an earthquake.DThe place where the author was born.答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据该画线词所在句的前一

36、句“Our entire family was visiting Disneyland.”可知答案。.完形填空“When I grow up，I want to be a mountain climber， ” Jack，my fouryearold son，announces.My husband，Jack and I are now 30 Cradle Mountain.Here the sky is clear and the plants are green.We dont know how our kid will progress，but were 31 to give it a

37、go.Usually some parents，me included，would 32 that bushwalking would present a great opportunity for disaster.However，we couldnt be more 33 .We are swallowed up(吞没) by the 34 of nature.My husband and I 35 glances(眼色) as Jack runs ahead of us.He keeps a confident and steady(稳的) 36 ，staying three or fo

38、ur meters ahead of us.Who is this kid 37 us through the bush？This cant be the same boy who wont play outside 38 someone keeps him company(陪伴)“Hey，look at this！” Jack cries，pointing at a 39 in a tree.“Who lives here？It may be a snakes 40 .” His dad and I 41 and look on，nodding and predicting(预测) who

39、might call the tree home.Before reaching a 42 ，Jack is off again，keeping a distance between himself and us.I think about how I have often felt 43 as a parent.Frequently I find myself 44 to cross the tricky(棘手的) pass of boyhood：“Why wont this child 45 ？Why wont he do as he is told？Why is he so 46 ？”

40、Yet，here we find ourselves in the wilderness，and the boy is showing us the 47 .The world is unfolding before him，and he is crossing it with 48 and natural curiosity，and as his parents，we are only 49 on his journey，following in his size 12 footsteps.语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了作者和丈夫带儿子去爬山游玩的过程中，作者发现了与平时不一样的

41、儿子。30A.touching BmeasuringCreaching Dclimbing答案 D解析 touch 接触；measure 衡量； reach 到达；climb 爬。根据前句及后文可知，作者一家现在正在爬克雷德尔山。故选 D。31A.invited BpreparedCallowed Dencouraged答案 B解析 invite 邀请；prepare 准备；allow 允许；encourage 鼓励。be prepared to do 准备做。句意为：我们不知道我们的孩子会如何前进，但我们已经准备尝试一下。故选B。32A.argue BknowCworry Dadmit答案

42、C解析 argue 争论；know 知道；worry 担心；admit 承认。通常，包括“我”在内的一些家长会担心在丛林中行走可能会出现很大的麻烦。故选 C。33A.disappointed BfrightenedCmoved Dsurprised答案 D解析 disappointed 失望的；frightened 害怕的；moved 感动的；surprised 惊讶的。然而，我们再惊讶不过了，根据下一句可知此处是指对大自然的美感到惊讶。故选 D。34A.wonder BsecretCstate Dscience答案 A解析 wonder 奇迹，奇观； secret 秘密；state 状况；s

43、cience 科学。我们被大自然的奇观吞没了。故选 A。35A.take BgiveCexchange Dattract答案 C解析 take 带走；give 给予； exchange 交换；attract 吸引。当杰克跑在我们前面时， “我”和丈夫交换了一下眼色。故选 C。36A.beat BpaceCflow Dfocus答案 B解析 beat 敲击(声)；pace 步伐；flow 流动；focus 焦点，集中点。根据“staying three or four meters ahead of us”可知，他保持着自信和稳定的步伐，一直保持在我们前面三四米。故选 B。37A.leading

44、 BfollowingCchasing Dpointing答案 A解析 lead 带领；follow 跟随； chase 追逐；point 指出。根据上文 “ahead of us”可知选A。38A.while BsinceCas Dunless答案 D解析 while 然而；since 自从； as 因为；unless 除非。这不可能和那个除非有人陪伴他，否则他不会在外面玩的男孩是同一个人。故选 D。39A.snake BfruitChole Dleaf答案 C解析 snake 蛇；fruit 水果；hole 洞；leaf 树叶。根据后句“Who lives here？It may be a

45、 snakes .”可知，杰克指着树上的一个洞喊道。故选 C。40A.body BhomeCfood Dhead答案 B解析 body 身体；home 家；food 食物；head 头。此处指树洞可能是蛇的家。下句中的“who might call the tree home”也是提示。故选 B。41A.stand up Bcatch upCrun away Dset off答案 B解析 stand up 站立；catch up 赶上；run away 逃跑；set off 出发。他的爸爸和“我”赶上去看。故选 B。42A.level BdecisionCsolution Dconclusio

46、n答案 D解析 level 水平；decision 决定；solution 解决方法；conclusion 结论。在得出结论之前，杰克又走了，他和我们保持着距离。故选 D。43A.lost BrelaxedCexcited Dtouched答案 A解析 lost 迷惑的； relaxed 感到放松的； excited 激动的； touched 感动的。由下文中作者一连串的困惑可知，作为一个家长， “我”经常感到很迷茫。故选 A。44A.afraid BreadyCunable Dunwilling答案 C解析 afraid 害怕的；ready 准备好的；unable 不能的；unwilling

47、 不愿意的。 “我”经常发现自己无法跨越少年时代的难关。故选 C。45A.listen BseeCtalk Dask答案 A解析 listen 听；see 看见；talk 交谈；ask 问。为什么这个孩子不听“我”的？故选 A。46A.shy BrudeCfoolish Dnaughty答案 D解析 shy 害羞的；rude 粗鲁的；foolish 愚蠢的；naughty 调皮的。他为什么这么淘气？故选 D。47A.beauty BwayCplace Dfuture答案 B解析 beauty 美；way 道路；place 地方；future 将来。与上文呼应，孩子在给我们带路。故选 B。48A

48、.pressure BanxietyCconfidence Dsatisfaction答案 C解析 pressure 压力；anxiety 焦急；confidence 信心；satisfaction 满意。他带着自信和天生的好奇心穿越它。故选 C。49A.passengers BcustomersCdrivers Dstrangers答案 A解析 passenger 乘客；customer 顾客；driver 司机；stranger 陌生人。作为他的父母，我们只是他旅途上的旅客。故选 A。.语法填空I feel upset because I have a strange neighbour.She lives in a house with 50. (dust) curtains hanging before dirty w