2019-2020学年外研新标准版英语必修1学案含解析：Module 2 Period One

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1、A Good TeacherEveryone may have many teachers in their life.Some may be helpful to him or her，while others may not.Here I would like to talk about my head teacher in my high school，Mrs Hu.She is a middleaged woman in her forties.She has a very cute face and is friendly to others.Everyone likes her a

2、t first sight.Mrs Hu is very responsible for us.Every time students in her class have troubles，she would be the first one there to offer help.So she is very busy and has less time to stay with her family.She is very skillful in her teaching and management of the class.She knows how to teach those na

3、ughty boys，how to arouse(引起) our interest in learning，and how to unite our class together.Being one of her students，we all feel proud.She is very professional in teaching knowledge to students.She teaches politics in my high school， and it seems that she knows a lot about the situation in China and

4、in the world.She likes to teach the knowledge by telling us stories and her own analysis.This helps us greatly in understanding the knowledge and remembering the facts.She is really a good teacher， friendly，responsible，skillful and professional.We all love her.根据上文判断正(T)误(F)1Mrs Hu spends most of he

5、r time with her family.( F )2Mrs Hu is a very skilled teacher and manages her class well.( T )3She teaches the students knowledge by telling them stories.( T )4All her students are proud of being her students.( T )Period One Introduction & Reading and VocabularyPrereading匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思第一组1amusing A

6、聪明的2energetic B有组织的；有系统的3intelligent C精力充沛的4nervous D有趣的；可笑的5organised E紧张的；焦虑的答案 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B第二组6patient A严肃的7serious B严格的；严厉的8strict C耐心的9impression D(故意) 避开10avoid E印象答案 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.E 10.D第三组11hate A十分地；完全地12completely B讨厌；不喜欢13immediately C承认14appreciate D立即，即刻15admit E欣赏；感激答案 11.B 12.A

7、 13.D 14.E 15.C第四组16literature A大声地17loudly B尊敬；尊重18wave C总结；摘要；提要19summary D挥(手) ；招(手)20respect E文学答案 16.E 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.BStep 1 FastreadingMatch each paragraph with its main idea.1Para.1 AMr Wu is a good teacher because he is energetic and humorous.2Para.2 BMrs Li is a good teacher because she

8、 is kind and patient.3Para.3 CMrs Chen is strict but good because her teaching is well organised and clear.答案 1.B 2.C 3.AStep 2 Carefulreading.Read the text carefully and decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F)1I think Mrs Li was nervous and shy at the beginning.( T )2Some st

9、udents dont like Mrs Chen.( T )3With Mrs Chen teaching me，Ill like physics the best soon.( F )4Mr Wu is popular because he is about 28 years old.( F )5Mr Wu can make dull things interesting in his class.( T ).Choose the best answer according to the text.1If you are a slower student，which teacher wil

10、l be suitable for you?AMrs Li. BMrs Chen.CMr Wu. DNone.答案 A2According to the text，Mrs Chen .Ais not appreciated by her studentsBis not good at making friendsCorganises her teaching wellDhelps the author pass the physics exam答案 C3We know from the text that Mr Wu .Adoesnt teach the author any moreBcan

11、 make his classes lovely and interestingChates to see his students sleeping in his classDis angry when his students feel bored in his class答案 B4The authors first impression of the English teacher was that she was .Anervous and shy BstrictCkind and patient Dgoodlooking答案 AStep 3 PostreadingAfter read

12、ing the text，please fill in the following blanks.This is my first year in Senior High school.I have got new teachers now.They are different and have made different 1.impressions(impress) on me.Mrs Li，my English teacher，always tries to avoid 2.making(make) us feel stupid.She explains grammar 3.so cle

13、arly that even I can understand it！Mrs Chen is another kind of teacher.She is strict and serious.We dont dare 4.to talk(talk) freely 5.unless we are asked to.Some students in our class who keep ing(come) to class late are always on time for her lessons.Mr Wu，a quite handsome and 7.energetic(energy)

14、teacher，has been teaching us for only two weeks，but he is already quite popular 8.with us.He has a special way to make his class 9.amusing(amuse) when we are bored.We all respect 10.him(he) very much.Step 4 Sentencelearning1Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I sp

15、eak English，but Mrs Li just smiles，so that you dont feel completely stupid!句式分析 本句是一个并列复合句。but 连接两个并列分句。第一个分句中 when I speak English 是一个时间状语从句；第二个分句中 so that 引导结果状语从句。自主翻译 我总是不愿意犯错误或者在说英语时念错词，但李老师只是笑笑，因此你就不会觉得自己很笨了！2Shes very strictwe dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to.句式分析 句中 unless she a

16、sks us to 为省略的条件状语从句，为了避免重复，把不定式 to say a word 简化为 to。自主翻译 她非常严格如果她不要求，我们连一句话也不敢说。3During scientific experiments，she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.句式分析 本句是一个并列复合句。and 连接两个并列分句，在第一个分句中 what is happening 是 what 引导的宾语从句，作 explains 的宾语。自主翻译 在做科学试验时，她准确无误地解释发生的一切

17、，因此我的学习正在进步。.阅读理解ANearly all of us have a bad habit，whether we know it or not.Some people say they want to get rid of(摆脱) it but dont know the proper ways.Heres some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.Make a list.Write down why you want to stop a certain behavior，how its hurting you and how to g

18、et rid of it.This will help a lot.Look at that list regularly.Join in other activities.Its wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits.If you get angry easily，for example，you can practice having a deep breath or going for a walk.Give yourself a present.Before you take acti

19、on against a bad habit，decide what youll do to celebrate it if you reach your goal.Keep off bad habits.If you are fat and want to lose weight，keep junk food out of your house.If you are a heavy smoker with coffee，turn to tea and keep away from friends who like smoking.Be patient.Bad habits develop o

20、ver years，so you probably wont be able to get rid of them quickly.In fact，people often give up several times before being successful，so you should be patient.Find support.Dont be afraid to ask for support from friends，family or other people who have the same bad habits as you.When you talk to others

21、，they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldnt get from yourself.语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 ，文 中 针 对 我 们 应 如 何 摆 脱 不 良 习 惯 提 出 了 一 些 建 议 。1If you want to lose weight，you should .Adrink more coffeeBrefuse the junk foodCfind support from friendsDfind a heavy smoker答案 B解析

22、细节理解题。根据第五段中的“If you are fat and want to lose weight，keep junk food out of your house.”可知选 B。2Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?AIts not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time.BYou can write down the reasons for getting rid of bad habits.CWhen talking to others，you can

23、get what you cant get from yourself.DWhen you want to stop your bad habits，dont do anything.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Write down why you want to stop a certain behavior”和第六段中的“Bad habits develop over years，so you probably wont be able to get rid of them quickly.”以及最后一段中的“When you talk to others，they migh

24、t be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldnt get from yourself.”可知 A、B、C 三项都是正确的，而 D 项与文中内容背道而驰，是错误的。3From the passage you can learn .Ahow to get rid of bad habitsBwhy we have some bad habitsCwhat to do to have a bad habitDwhere to find some support答案 A解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Heres

25、 some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.”可知选 A。BRoberto Clemente was born in Puerto Rico.When he was eight years old，he started working on a sugar farm.Clemente worked many hours.But he always found time to play baseball.Even when there were no games，Clemente would throw whatever he could finda

26、 bottle top or an old shoe.Years of practice made Clemente a skilled player.When he was 18 years old，he became a professional(职业的) baseball player.In 1954，the Pittsburgh Pirates asked Clemente to play for their team.However，playing for the Pirates was not easy at first.Many of the other players trea

27、ted(对待) Clemente poorly.Most of the players were white，while Clemente was a black.But his attitude and skill helped him become the leader of the team.In 1971，Clementes team competed in the final game of the Baseball World Series.By this time，Clemente was one of the oldest players on the team.However

28、，he was also still one of the best.Clemente had been hurt all season.But he believed in his skill and in his team.He promised his team that they would win.Clemente kept his promise and the Pirates won the World Series.After the World Series，Clemente became famous for more than just his baseball skil

29、ls.On December 23,1972，there was a big earthquake in Nicaragua.Clemente decided to go to Nicaragua himself and give supplies to people there.But Clemente never had a chance to do so.On December 31,1972，his airplane crashed(坠毁) over the ocean.Clemente was only 38 years old.In his life，Roberto Clement

30、e cared about many things.He loved baseball.He loved his country.And he loved helping other people.Clemente gave his life serving others.He died as a hero.One of his friends said， “If he had died as a baseball player，only people who love sports would remember him.But he died helping other people.And

31、 now people will remember him as someone who used his life to help others.”语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了来自波多黎各的著名棒球运动员罗伯托克莱门特，他不仅球艺精湛，还救困扶危、甘于奉献。4Clemente was badly treated in the Pirates because of .Ahis age Bhis raceChis poor skills Dhis bad attitude答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Most of the players were white，while

32、Clemente was a black.”可推测，由于克莱门特是黑人，所以一开始在匹兹堡海盗队时他受到了不公平的对待。5During the final game of the World Series，Clemente .Awas in good healthBlet his team members downCwas the oldest player on his teamDwas sure of winning the competition答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But he believed in his skill and in his team.He pro

33、mised his team that they would win.”可知，在世界大赛的决赛时期，克莱门特对自己的球队的获胜信心满满。6While trying to help people in Nicaragua，Clemente .Alost his lifeBdied in an earthquakeCgave up playing baseballDgave supplies directly to them答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，克莱门特想要亲自将赈灾物资送到灾区，却在途中意外坠机身亡，故选 A 项。7The author writes the text t

34、o tell us that .AClemente loved baseball more than his lifeBClemente was much more than a great baseball playerCthe honor of Clemente was not easily wonDthe story of Clemente was not just about a promise答案 B解析 写作意图题。文章最后一段提到，克莱门特不仅热爱棒球还热心助人，最后因助人而献出生命，并引用了他朋友的话：“如果克莱门特仅仅是一名棒球运动员，那么只有热爱运动的人会记得他，但克莱门特

35、舍己为人，全世界的人都将他铭记在心。 ”因此，作者旨在告诉我们：克莱门特不仅仅是一名出色的棒球运动员。CThe United Nations held a special meeting to honor great Nelson Mandela，the former South African president who passed away on December 19,2013 at the age of 95，because Nelson Mandela is respected across the world.And to South Africans he is a super

36、star.He is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races，although he spent 27 years in prison.Nelson Mandela，winning the nations first allrace elections in 1994，stopped working completely in 1999.But he remains as popular as ever.His being popular has promoted the whole national i

37、ndustry.His picture has appeared at many places，including on some goods.His face has appeared on a South African coin，a business area was named in his honour and some business leaders hope to build a great statue in his honourthe Statue of Freedom.It would stand taller than New Yorks Statue of Liber

38、ty.His being popular is similar to that of John FKennedy in US.or Winston Churchill in Britain， but few politicians in this time have achieved his level of being popular.Sometimes it isnt completely appreciated what a skilled performer Mandela has been throughout his political career.Hes a very，very

39、 clever man.However，he is far from perfect.Most articles for his birthday， which appeared in every major South African newspaper on the day， mainly mentioned that Mandela did have his shortcomings.Then they returned to their flowing praises.“Through the ages，the human race has had its icons(偶像 )men

40、and women who rose above ordinary people to encourage their generations， ” The Mail and Guardian Weekly said.“In our generation，the gods presented us Nelson Mandela.”语篇解读 2013 年联合国举行特别纪念活动，悼念与世长辞的诺贝尔和平奖获得者、南非“国父”兼前总统纳尔逊曼德拉。8Nelson Mandela is loved by all the people of South Africa because .Ahes as p

41、opular as Kennedy and ChurchillBhe spent 27 years in prisonChe s a great fighter against the racialismDhes the first allrace elections president答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，曼德拉是一位英雄，因为他终生为了种族平等而斗争。故选 C。9Which of the following statements about Mandelas picture is TRUE?AIt helps develop business.BIt appea

42、rs on the Statue of Freedom.CIt is used to raise money for the Statue of Freedom.DIt is similar to that of John FKennedy or Winston Churchill.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句可知，曼德拉的头像出现在商品上是为了扩展业务。故选 A。10The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means “ ”AMandela is as great as godBwe are proud to live i

43、n Mandelas timeCMandela lives together with us allDwe are proud to know Mandela答案 B解析 推理判断题。每个时期人类都会有偶像，在我们这一代出现了曼德拉，我们感到骄傲。故选 B。11What can we infer from the text?AHe contributed a lot to the development of peace between races.BMost articles specially stressed Mandelas shortcomings.CThe Statue of Fr

44、eedom is a present for Mandelas birthday.DThe article may have appeared in a newspaper on Mandelas birthday.答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可推知，曼德拉为了种族之间的和平奉献了很多。故选 A。.七选五How Much Do You Know About Albert Einstein?Albert Einstein，who was born on March 14,1879 in Germany，was a great scientist in the world.He w

45、as strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes.He believed in peace. 12 However，his most famous idea，Emc 2，helped create the worlds most dangerous weapon.Many people thought he was the smartest person in the world. 13 Albert Einstein was also a theoretical physicist who published the special a

46、nd general theories of relativity and contributed in other areas of physics.He won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric(光电的) effect. 14 At that time，everyone thought he was a fool.What did he like?Einstein liked learning sailing.He sailed in small boats all his life.He

47、 once joked， “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy！”When Einstein was a child，his mother made him take violin lessons.At first，he didnt like the violin.But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.Later，he said， “Love is the best teacher.”15 In 1910，Einstein asked a ques

48、tion which many children often ask， “Why is the sky blue？” After his careful research，he answered the question like this：“ 16 When light travels to Earth，gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.ABut it was said that he was unusual when he was born.BBut Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions.CWhy did he like the blue sky?DIts because