2019-2020学年外研新标准版必修1 Unit1单元检测卷（含答案解析）

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1、单元检测卷( 一)选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a restaurant.BIn a hotel.CIn a store.2What did the woman think they would do?ASee

2、 an exhibition.BHave a meeting.CAttend a lecture.3What will the man probably do next?AGo back to his work.BEat out for lunch.CPick up Jenny.4Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AHotel manager and tourist.BProfessor and student.CSalesman and customer.5How much will the woman pay for one c

3、hair?A. 59. B. 62. C. 65.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What parttime job does the woman do?AA teacher. BA guide. CA cleaner.7Why does the woman like th

4、e job?AShe can get a high pay.BShe can have more spare time.CShe can get some good work experience.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8When will the man leave China?AIn one month.BIn two weeks.CNext year.9Why cant the man decide when to come to China again?AHis mother hasnt recovered yet.BHe hasnt found a job in Ch

5、ina.CHe wants to work in America.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Where does the man get the information about the woman?AFrom the TV.BFrom the Internet.CFrom the newspaper.11What kind of school does the woman want to open?AA kindergarten for the leftbehind children.BA music school for disabled children.CA

6、nursery for homeless children.12What do we know about the woman?AShe works hard.BShe likes travelling.CShe has a college education.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13What does the man living upstairs do that bothers the woman?AHe plays the piano at night.BHe often knocks on her door.CHe often watches TV late

7、at night.14What can we learn about the woman who lives across the hall?AShe wants to share her apartment with the woman.BShe likes to borrow things from the woman.CShe has an extra room to rent.15Who is Jennifer probably?AThe mans sister.BThe womans sister.CSusans former roommate.16What will the wom

8、an probably do?ATalk to her neighbors.BMove in a big apartment.CCall Susan for help.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17How many people are there in the speakers family?A4. B5. C6.18How does the speakers father go to work?ABy car. BBy bus. CBy subway.19What is the speakers mother probably?AA teacher. BA docto

9、r. CA housewife.20Where does the speaker s brother usually go on Saturday?AThe dance club.BThe basketball club.CThe football club.答案 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9A 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17B 18.A 19.B 20.C?听力材料Text 1W：Good afternoon，sir.What can I do for you?M：Tomorrow is Fathers Day

10、.Do you have anything to recommend?Text 2M：Were going to listen to a lecture about environmental protection.W：Really? I thought we were going to see an exhibition.Text 3W：Leo，a girl is waiting for you in the hall.M：It must be Jenny.I made a dinner date with her yesterday.Would it be all right if I g

11、o now?W：Sure.Its time for lunch.Text 4W：How many pages do you expect us to write for this paper?M：Less than ten pages.W：When should we hand it in?M：Before December 17th.Text 5M：Hi，would you like some help?W：Well ，Im looking for something I saw at a friends house a few days ago.Its a Chinese style wo

12、oden chair.M：Youre in the right store.In the past they were 62 each，but the new ones are 3 dollars more.W：Okay，Ill take one.Text 6M：Lucy，I heard that you got a parttime job.Is that true?W：Yes，Jack.I am working as a guide in our citys museum.I explain basic details about pictures，items and the like t

13、o the visitors.M：That sounds like a hard job.You must have to learn a lot about history.W：I do，but thats OK.I like reading about the past.History helps us know what to do in our present situation.I love the job.M：You will learn a lot in this job.W：And，most importantly，I can get some good work experi

14、ence.Text 7W：David，where did you get so many old books?M：Some graduates were selling their used books.They were really cheap，so I bought some.W：But aren t you leaving China in two weeks? How can you finish reading so many books?M：Ill take them back to America.I want to continue to improve my Chinese

15、，so theyll be very helpful.W：When will you come to China again?M：I dont know.Maybe several years later.Or maybe next year.That all depends.W：Depends on what?M：It depends on whether my mom will recover or not.If she is still ill，I cannot leave her to work in China.Text 8M：Id like to congratulate you

16、on your wonderful performance.W：Thank you very much.M：I read about you in the newspaper and decided to come and hear you play.I have travelled many miles and Im very glad I made the effort.You played the piano beautifully.What are your next plans?W：At present Im giving a lot of concerts.Fortunately

17、people want to come and hear me play，but Im getting very tired of travelling.M：Why are you working so hard?W：I m planning to start a school，so Im trying to save as much money as possible.M：What kind of school?W：A music school for disabled children.I think they have the right to receive education jus

18、t like any other children.At the moment there are very few such schools in my country.Unfortunately it will cost a lot of money to start one.M：But Im sure a lot of people will support you.I hope you will be able to realize your dream.Text 9M：Ivy，how do you like your new apartment?W：Well ，I wish I ha

19、dnt moved in.The man who lives upstairs often plays the piano till midnight.I really cannot stand it.M：Why dont you ask him to stop?W：I ve tried，but it doesnt work.He never listens to me.Whats worse，he isnt the only one that I cannot stand.The woman who lives across the hall often comes over to borr

20、ow things， but she seldom returns anything.M：Then dont lend her anything.W：Now I dont even open the door when she knocks，but it makes me uncomfortable.Im afraid Ill have to move again.M：You can move in with my sister Susan.The girl Jennifer who was sharing her apartment has moved out，so she has an e

21、xtra room now.W：Thats great.Your sister is such a good girl.Everyone likes her.Ill call her and move as soon as possible.After all，I need to sleep very well every night in order to do well in the coming exam.Text 10M：Hi！I am a boy from England.I have a big family，my dad，mom ，elder sister and younger

22、 brother.Id like to tell you a little about our everyday life.The day starts at about 7 oclock when Dad and Mom get up.We have breakfast at 8 oclock.After breakfast，my sister，my brother and I put on our school uniforms and go to school.Dad goes to work by car.Mom，my sister，my brother and I go to sch

23、ool by bus.My mom works in a hospital near our school.School starts at 900 am and it is over at 315 pm.After we get home，my sister，brother and I usually watch TV.Dad usually gets home at about 630 pm.We eat dinner at about 700 pm.In the evening，my sister，my brother and I usually do our homework befo

24、re watching TV again.Mom helps us with our homework.On Saturday，my brother goes to the football club，my sister goes to dance classes，and I go to the basketball club.On Sunday，we usually go to the park or movies together.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选

25、项中，选出最佳选项。AHarriet Tubman was born a slave.She didnt get a chance to go to school.As a child，Harriet had to work very hard in the fields all day.That way，her owner could make a lot of money when he sold his crops.Harriet didnt think that she was being treated fairly.After Harriet grew up，she ran awa

26、y from the plantation(庄园) to the northern United States.There and in Canada，black people could be free.Harriet liked to be free.She felt sorry for all of the black people who were still slaves.Harriet returned to the South to help other slaves to run away.She made sure that they got to the north and

27、 became free.Harriet was in great danger because of a law that had just been passed.The law said it was not permitted(允许) to help slaves run away.She also found out that the slave owners said they would pay 40,000 to anyone who could catch Harriet Tubman.There were many stories about Harriet helping

28、 slaves run away.In all，she made nineteen trips back to the South and guided about 300 slaves to freedom.When the Civil War broke out，the Northern States fought against the Southern States.Harriet stood for the Northern States because they believed that slaves should be free.She worked as a nurse an

29、d spied(侦察) behind enemy lines until the Northern States won the War.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。生来就是奴隶的哈莉特塔布曼对受到的不公平待遇不满，逃离了奴隶主的控制，并且帮助大量奴隶逃走。21Harriet Tubman was once .Aa traveller from CanadaBa plantation ownerCa soldier in AmericaDa black slave of America答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Harriet Tubman was born a slave.”和第

30、二段首句“After Harriet grew up，she ran away from the plantation(庄园) to the northern United States.”和第三段的“Harriet returned to the South”可得出答案。22Why was Harriet in great danger?ABecause she helped other slaves run away and broke the law at that time.BBecause she killed several slave owners.CBecause she so

31、ld many black slaves to owners in the North.DBecause she took away something worth 40,000.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知答案。23The slave owners would pay 40,000 to anyone who could catch Harriet because .A300 slaves gathered around herBthey were afraid of what she was doingCshe could make even more money th

32、an thatDthe law on the slaves had just been passed答案 B解析 推理判断题。哈莉特帮助了大量奴隶逃走，这损害了奴隶主的利益，他们自然担心害怕。24What can we learn from the text?ABlack people were free in America and Canada.BHarriet stayed on the plantation until she was set free.CHarriet worked for the Northern States in the Civil War.DThe South

33、ern States supported Harriet in helping the slaves.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后两句可判断出 C 项是正确答案。B(2019浙江浙南名校联盟高一期末)French fries are served hot，either soft or crispy，and are generally eaten as part of lunch or dinner or by themselves as a snack.They commonly appear on the menus of diners，fast food restaurants，

34、pubs，and bars.They are usually salted and may be served with ketchup，vinegar，or other local specialties，depending on the country.French fries are very common fast food dish in Europe.But this year，a poor potato harvest in Europe this summer could mean French fries are up to three centimeters shorter

35、 than usual.The poor harvest is because of the very hot summer Europe had.There were record hot temperatures in many countries.The heatwave caused a lack of rain，which meant farmers produced a lot fewer potatoes than they normally do.Pierre Lebrun，a spokesman from a potato growers association in Bel

36、gium，said farmers grew 25 per cent fewer potatoes than normal.The effect of this is that potato prices are up and the average size of potatoes is smaller.Belgium is one country where the French fries are very popular.There are over 5,000 eateries which serve and specialize in fries in Belgium.Belgia

37、ns go there and enjoy themselves at mealtime.They love fries so much that there is a campaign to rename them “Belgian fries” instead of “French fries” because Belgians say the fry was invented in their country.Belgium is one of the largest exporters of frozen fries in the world.It exports around 2.3

38、 million tons of them every year.Mr Lebron explained why fries would be shorter.He said， “Generally，to have long fries，we work with potatoes with a diameter of more than 50mm.Then you get fries of 8 to 9 cm.This time， as the potatoes are smaller，the fries will be shorter.”语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。介绍了欧洲的薯条有不同的供应

39、方式，今年薯条长度变短的原因以及薯条在比利时受欢迎的程度。25From the first paragraph we can learn French fries .Acan be served only at dinnerBcan be served in different waysCcant be ordered in a popular barDcant be served as snack in Europe答案 B解析 推理判断题。通读第一段可知，薯条是热的，或者是软的，或者是脆的，通常是在午餐或晚餐的时候吃的，或者是当点心吃。它们通常是盐腌的，根据国家的不同，可以与番茄酱、醋或其

40、他当地特产一起食用。故从第一段我们可以了解到薯条有不同的供应方式。故 B 选项正确。26Why are the French fries shorter than usual?AThe businessman wants to make more money.BThe cold weather reduced the production of the potatoes.CPeople dont like French fries any more for healthier life.DThe high temperatures in this summer make the potatoe

41、s smaller.答案 D解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的前两句可知， 炸薯条比平时短的原因是今年夏天的高温使土豆尺寸变小。故 D 选项正确。27The underlined word “eateries” in Paragraph 3 refers to “ ”Aparks BrestaurantsCsupermarkets Dshopping malls答案 B解析 词义猜测题。由画线词所在语境可知，比利时是一个薯条非常受欢迎的国家。比利时有超过 5 000 家餐厅提供和专门经营薯条。所以判断出画线词指的是 restaurants“餐馆” ，故 B 选项正确。CI was once tol

42、d， “You are wasting your time on a career that will give you no money or comfort.”I explored my interests for years and finally decided to be a journalist.However，Im still influenced by others arguments：print publications are being replaced by web versions where content is updated nearly every time

43、you refresh the browser.But I hold onto my decision.Why? For the simple，yet powerful reason that it makes me happy in a way that no amount of money ever could.Rarely have I found others who think like this，and I find it very disappointing when I hear students trying to design their lives on the basi

44、s of factors(因素) other than keeping to their passions and interests.Factor number one is parents.They certainly have a right to be a part in their childrens lives，but sometimes their words create more stress than encouragement.Instead of trying to make their children happy，as their original purpose

45、may have been，parents can end up limiting their childrens dreams and desires until nothing remains but the hard seeds of a cruel reality.The second factor is money.I had a conversation with my college friend one afternoon，which explains this point.“What happened？” I asked him after he said he had ch

46、anged his major.“I thought you wanted to be a photographer.”“I do， ” he said， “But there is no money in it.Dont worry， ” he added，probably feeling my worry.“Im happy where I am.” I was ready to believe that，but as we kept on talking， he continuously interrupted me to point out the beauty of this vie

47、w and that view，saying he wished he had taken his camera with him.Naturally，we cannot predict where we will end up with our choices.Our ideas and plans could change as we progress.However，at this stage in our lives when so many voices are telling us who we should be，we need to value our individual d

48、reams，not to abandon them，because they may be the only things left that tell us who we are.语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。曾经有人告诉作者， “你是在把时间浪费在一个不会给你带来金钱或舒适的职业上。 ” 作者认为在选择职业时，一个人的愿望和兴趣应该放在第一位。28Why is the author determined to be a journalist?AHe could get a high pay.BHe is influenced by others.CHe is truly interested in journalism.DHe has been studying journalism for years.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I explored my interests for years and finally decided to be a journalist.”可知，作者之所以决心成为一名记者是因为他确实对新闻工作感兴趣。故选 C。29What do we know about the authors friend?AHe doesn