2019-2020学年外研新标准版必修1 Unit6单元检测卷（含答案解析）

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1、单元检测卷( 六)选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1At what time will the speakers get to the sports meeting?A845. B830. C 815.2How will the woman get to New York?ABy car. BBy air. CBy

2、train.3What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man is handsome.BThe man eats a lot every day.CThe man has been exercising recently.4Why is the woman studying English?AIt will help her with her job.BShe wants to find a better job.CShe will move to America.5Who is the woman probably speaking to?A

3、A shop manager.BA policeman.CHer neighbor.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What does the woman think of the coming examinations?AVery easy.BVery difficult

4、.CNot too difficult.7What has affected the womans choice of career?AHer family.BHer hometown.CHer teacher.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8Who advised the woman to call the man?AHer son.BHer friend Susan.CHer friend s son Bobby.9Why does the woman contact the man?AShe wants to ask something about her sons studie

5、s.BShe wants to give some suggestions to the man.CShe wants to ask for some information on gymnastics.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BColleagues.CDoctor and patient.11What happened to Mark?AHe felt sad about Davids leaving.BHe

6、 missed Davids farewell party.CHe drank too much and felt unwell.12What made Bill happy?AHis friends visited him.BHis wife had a baby.CHe attended a party.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13What is wrong with the woman?AShe has got flu.BShe has sleeping problems.CShe was sick last night.14When did Jerry eat a

7、t the new restaurant?ALast night.BLast week.CLast month.15What can we learn about the woman?AShe does not agree with the man.BShe thinks she has eaten something bad.CShe does not like the food in the restaurant.16What is the mans opinion of this matter?AThe restaurant has a food safety problem.BIt i

8、s only a coincidence.CThe restaurant neednt be investigated.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What makes fatty meals more popular with children?APromotion. BToys. CDiscounts.18Which of the following is recommended to overweight children?AApple sticks. BSweets. CFast food.19What is the most important thing i

9、n getting children to exercise?ATeaching them to have a strong will.BForcing them to exercise every day.CMaking exercise fun for them.20How many suggestions does the woman offer?A2. B3. C4.答案 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.A 17B 18.A 19.C 20.B?听力材料Text 1W：The spo

10、rts meeting starts at 830.M：It has been delayed to 845.But to get a good seat，we should aim to get there fifteen minutes earlier.Text 2M：I heard you are going to drive to New York this weekend.W：Oh，Ive changed my mind.I think flying will be more comfortable.Text 3W：Good to see you.You look fitter an

11、d better.M：Thanks.I had a lot of exercise and have been drinking vegetable juice every day.Text 4M：Why are you studying English?W：I work at the front desk of a big hotel here.We have a lot of guests from America，so I want to improve my listening and speaking skills.Text 5M：How can I help you，madam?W

12、：Yes，officer.I want to report a robbery.It happened about two hours ago.Text 6M：How are you getting on with your studies?W：Pretty well.We are busy preparing for the College Entrance Examinations.M：Do you think you can pass the exams?W：Yes，I think so.They arent likely to be very difficult.M：I am very

13、 glad to hear that.What do you want to do when you leave school?W：I want to go to a teachers college.I want to be a teacher.M：Why?W：You know that my hometown is not very rich.Many children there cant afford to go to school.So I want to do something for them.M：That sounds great！All the best!Text 7W：H

14、i，my names Mary Jackson and I have a friend Susan，whose son Bobby is taking gymnastic lessons from you.She suggested I call you.M：OK.Will the lessons be for yourself or a child?W：They will be for myself.My sons only three and Id like him to start taking lessons next year.M：Very well.Do you like spor

15、ts or do you have another reason for taking up lessons?W：I like sports.M：Then what would you like to learn?W：I d like to learn how to be a gymnast.I also want to help my son study gymnastics.M：Good.We ll fix a date then.W：Thank you！How about on the weekend？Can you spare some time?M：OK.Ill just check

16、 my calendar and call you later when I know for certain.Bye!Text 8M：Hello.This is Mark speaking.W：Hi！This is Barb.Why didnt you come in today?M：Oh，we held a party for David to say goodbye to him last night.Im afraid I drank too much and I felt terrible when I woke up this morning.W：Thats too bad.You

17、ll have to be more careful next time.M：Is there anything new at the office?W：No，nothing special.Oh， yes，you know Bill，the fellow with the moustache？His wife had a baby girl last night.He said both his wife and daughter are fine.Hes very happy.M：Thats wonderful！Weve got to celebrate!W：Yes，we certainl

18、y should.Do you think you can make it tomorrow?M：Sure，Ill get everything ready by then.W：I hope so.I also hope you take good care of yourself and dont drink too much.M：Thank you.See you.Text 9M：You look rather pale.Are you feeling well?W：Not very.I was sick most of the night.I didnt sleep very well.

19、M：What seems to be the matter? Is it the flu?W：No，I think it was something I ate.We ate at that new restaurant last night，and I must have eaten something that didnt agree with me.M：Was it that new restaurant over on Fourth Street?W：As a matter of fact，it was.Why do you ask?M：Jerry ate there last wee

20、k and had the same kind of problem.He was sick the next day，too.W：Maybe the health authority should investigate the place.M：Thats what I think.Two people having similar problems in such a short time cant be a coincidence!Text 10M：Lets welcome Professor Sinclair and invite her to give us her suggesti

21、ons on weight loss strategies for overweight children.W：Good afternoon.Childhood obesity(肥胖症) has been receiving increasing attention in recent years.Its no big secret that children like sweets，snacks and fast food.Fast food restaurants make fatty meals even more popular by including toys.However，th

22、ere are healthy foods that children can enjoy just as much as other choices.Apple sticks dipped in butter are a delicious choice for midday snacks.Following the suggestions in the food pyramid is an easy way to make sure that a child has all of the nutrition he or she needs.My second suggestion is e

23、xercise.Exercise may seem like a dull activity，but it really can be enjoyable.Going for a bike ride，taking a walk around the neighborhood or running around the playground are all fun ways for children to get out and get moving.Fitness for kids is very different to fitness for adults.While adults oft

24、en have a strong will to force themselves to exercise，kids usually would much rather sit in front of the television and watch their favourite cartoons.Its important to make things fun to get a childs attention and peak his or her interest.Finally，it is extremely important for overweight children to

25、stick to a healthy lifestyle.The lifestyles of overweight children can prevent them from improving their health.Eating healthy foods and making fitness for kids a fun experience can help get children on the right track to a healthier lifestyle.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)阅读下

26、列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMy folks bought their first house in the early 1940s after Dad got a better job in Marquette，Michigan.We lived just inside the city limits in what was still a rural area.In the spring of 1948，when I was 6 years old，my parents bought a calf(小牛) to replace our cow，wh

27、ich had been killed the year before.So one day we drove to a local farm and returned with a white and brown calf we named Tubby.We didnt own a truck，so Tubby rode home in the backseat of Dads car with my 9yearold brother，Steve，and me.As you can imagine，the trip was a lot of fun for us kids.Later tha

28、t summer，Mom thought it would be cute to take a picture of me sitting on Tubbys back.All went well until the snap of the camera shutter sent Tubby charging off on a run，with me holding on for dear life.I lasted for about 30 feet before I hit the ground.Mom was quick enough to shoot a followup pictur

29、e，so we had photos of me both on and off Tubby!When summer had passed，the day arrived for poor Tubby to fill our freezer.I must have been somewhere else with my Mom on the fateful day，because I have no memory of how it happened.All I knew was that the barn was empty，and that we had plenty of meat fo

30、r dinners.I hadnt lived on a farm like my mother，so I didnt understand that what happened to Tubby was not unusual.Livestock arent meant to be pets， and most farm kids know and accept that truth.Whenever we had beef for dinner，I would tearfully， “Is this Tubby？” This went on for a couple of weeks un

31、til Dad had finally had enough and declared， “No more cows！” That made me feel a little better about poor Tubby.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者和一头牛之间的故事，虽然最终小牛被杀，但是作者还是很想念小牛。21The writers parents bought Tubby so that .Athe family would have enough meat to eatBit would provide their children with milkCthey wo

32、uld have more cows in the futureDthey would no longer feel lonely on the farm答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“In the spring of 1948，when I was 6 years old，my parents bought a calf(小牛) to replace our cow，which had been killed the year before.”可推知，买 Tubby 是为了这个家庭有足够的肉吃。故选 A。22Which word can be used to describe

33、the authors mom?ASerious. BStrongwilled.CCareless. DQuickminded.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Mom was quick enough to shoot a followup picture，so we had photos of me both on and off Tubby！”中的关键词 quick 可知， “反应敏捷”这个词可以用来形容作者的母亲。故选 D。23We learn from the passage that .ASteve was not so fond of Tubby as his you

34、nger brotherBthe authors mom thought it natural to kill a cow for meatCthe author had much trouble with Tubby in the summerDthe author was pleased to see their freezer filled with beef答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据文章第七段中的“I hadnt lived on a farm like my mother，so I didnt understand that what happened to Tubby was

35、not unusual.”可知，作者没有像母亲那样生活在农场里，所以不理解 Tubby 身上所发生的事是再正常不过的了。从而可以推断出作者的妈妈认为杀牛吃肉是很自然的事情。故选 B。24We can most probably read the passage above in a website on .Apets BeducationCdiet Danimals答案 A解析 文章出处题。本文讲述的是作者和一头牛之间的故事，所以可以推断出文章出自网站上的“宠物”栏目。故选 A。BScientists are studying different foods，and they will see

36、 which foods protect us from cancer(癌症 )， and which cause it.It is known that a healthy diet(饮食) will help keep a healthy body weight，which can also decrease the risk(风险) of many types of cancer.Fruit and vegetablesFruit and vegetables are an important part of a healthy diet.They can decrease the ri

37、sk of some cancer types like mouth and throat cancer.They are a good source of many important nutrients such as vitamin A，vitamin C，vitamin E，and are an excellent source of fiber.Our adviceTry to get plenty of fruit and vegetables in your diet.Eating fruit and vegetables with a variety of colors wil

38、l help you get many kinds of vitamins and minerals，as the chemicals that give these foods their colors are good for you.MeatEating lots of red and processed meat can increase your risk of stomach cancer.Red meat includes all fresh and frozen beef，pork and lamb.Processed meat includes ham，bacon and s

39、ausage.White meat，such as chicken，is unlikely to increase your risk of cancer.Our adviceEat smaller and fewer parts of red and processed meat.Try using beans or peas instead of meat in your diet.When you cook meat，use lowtemperature methods.FatFat is a necessary part of our diet but highfat diet can

40、 increase our risk of cancer，heart disease and other diseases.Meat is higher in saturated fat(饱和脂肪) and eating too much saturated fat may increase your risk of breast cancer.Our adviceTry not to eat too much fatty food.In particular，try to cut down on saturated fat contained in fatty meat，biscuits，a

41、nd butter.Try to avoid frying foods in lots of oil.语篇解读 本文是一篇饮食健康类短文。文章主要从水果和蔬菜、肉、脂肪三个方面告诉我们饮食中的注意点和建议。25According to the passage，fruit and vegetables .Aare an excellent source of fiberBwill help you get all kinds of vitamins and mineralsCare an only necessary part of a healthy dietDcan increase the

42、 risk of some cancer types like mouth and throat cancer答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“They are a good source of many important nutrients such as vitamin A，vitamin C，vitamin E，and are an excellent source of fiber. ”可知，蔬菜和水果是纤维素的极佳来源。故选 A。26What can we know about meat from the passage?AEating processed meat i

43、s better than eating beans.BProcessed meat is part of a healthy diet.CMeat should be cooked at a high temperature.DEating chicken is better than eating sausage.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容可知，吃加工肉类会增加患胃癌的风险，香肠就属于加工肉类，而白肉，比如鸡肉，不太可能增加你患癌症的风险，所以推断出吃鸡肉要比吃香肠更好。故选 D。27What can be inferred from the last two parag

44、raphs?ASaturated fat leads to breast cancer.BFoods with fat will cause heart disease.CA healthy diet should contain fat.DButter belongs to lowfat foods.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段内容尤其是倒数第二段首句“Fat is a necessary part of our diet but highfat diet can increase our risk of cancer，heart disease and other disea

45、ses.”可知，脂肪是我们饮食中必不可少的一部分，所以推测出健康的饮食应该包含脂肪。故选C。CLaptop computers are popular all over the world.People use them on trains and airplanes，in airports and hotels.These laptops connect people to their workplace.In the United States today，laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College

46、in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.Within five years，each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop.The laptops are part of a 10 million computer program at Westlake，a 110yearold college.The students with laptops

47、 will also have access to the Internet.In addition，they will be able to use email to “speak” with their teachers，their classmates，and their families.However，the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs.They can work with

48、it at home，in a fastfood restaurant or under the treesanywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology，laptop use in higher education，such as colleges and universities，is workable.As laptops become more powerful，they become more similar to desktop computers.In addition，the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet，but also libraries and other resources.State highereducation officials are studying how laptops can help students.State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities，too.At West