2019-2020学年外研新标准版英语必修1课时练习含解析:Module 4 Period One
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1、Period One Introduction & Reading and VocabularyPrereading.阅读理解ABecause earthquakes happen without warning,its important to take steps now to prepare.Because you dont know where you will be when an earthquake happens,you need to prepare some supplies for your home,workplace,and car.1Water.A person n
2、eeds at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking.Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72hour period.Its suggested that you buy bottled water.Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it.Also, do check the “use
3、by” date.2Food.Its always a practical idea to keep a supply of nonperishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand.Have an enough supply of canned food,dried milk,dried fruits,nonsalted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.3Flashlights and spare batteries.Keep a flashlight beside your bed,at your place of wor
4、k,and in your car.Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.Prepare a batterypowered radio and spare batteries.Most telephones will be out of order,so radios will be your best source of information.4Clothes.If you live in a cold place,you must think about
5、 warmth.You might not have heat after an earthquake.Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.语篇解读 这篇文章讲述的是地震总是在毫无征兆的情况下发生,所以人们随时都要做好准备,应该在家里、公司及车里准备一些水、食物、手电筒和备用电池,还有取暖的衣服。1Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?ABecause earthquakes can be known before they happen.BBecause eart
6、hquakes take place without warning.CBecause earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.DBecause it s peoples daily work to prepare for earthquakes.答案 B解析 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Because earthquakes happen without warning,its important to take steps now to prepare.”可知。2About the prepared water,which de
7、scription is RIGHT?AA person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.BYoud better use your own containers to keep water.CYoud better open the bottled water when you buy it.DYou shouldnt open the bottled water until you need it.答案 D解析 细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句“Keep bottled water in its original containe
8、r and do not open it until you need to use it.”可知。3You should prepared all of the following EXCEPT .Acanned juices Bdried fruitsCfresh vegetables Ddried milk答案 C解析 细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Have an enough supply of canned food,dried milk,dried fruits,nonsalted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.”可知。4A
9、ccording to the article we know that .Aclothes are used to protect your headBa telephone is the most important prepared thingCflashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakesDwe need to prepare some supplies only at home答案 C解析 细节理解题。由第四段“Keep a flashlight beside your bed,at your place of
10、 work,and in your car.Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.”可知。BForeign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends.Usually,theres an assumption by many nonBrits that every
11、one in Britain speaks with whats known as a Received Pronunciation(RP,标准发音) accent, also called “the Queens English”However,while many people do talk this way,most Britons speak in their own regional accents.Scouse,Glaswegian and Black Countryfrom Liverpool,Glasgow and the West Midlandsare just thre
12、e of the countless nonRP accents that British people speak with.There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart.What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in an RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyd
13、ay life.In a 2015 study by The University of South Wales,videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people.The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded.The lowestrated accent was Brummie,native to people from Birmingham,a
14、 city whose accent is considered working class.However,there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent.In fact,doing the opposite may even give you strength.Kong Seongjae,25,is an Internet celebrity from Seoul.After studying in the UK,he picked up several regional acc
15、ents.Hes now famous for his online videos,where he shows off the various accents hes learned.“British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words,and they become much friendlier.I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their lo
16、cal accent, ” he said.So if youre working on perfecting your British accent,try to speak like someone from Liverpool,Glasgow or Birmingham.You may not sound like Harry Potter,but you are likely to make more friends.语篇解读 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。这篇文章通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言的使用情况,向读者提供了一个反其道而行之的建议,就是去学习英国的一些地方方言,这样你可能会交到更多的
17、朋友。5What can we infer from Paragraph 1?ANonBrits usually hold that all Britons speak in an RP accent.BOnly “the Queens English” is accepted in the UK.CForeign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English.DAny Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queens English”答案 A解析
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