2019-2020学年外研新标准版英语必修1课时练习含解析：Module 5 Period Two

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1、Period Two Introduction & Reading and VocabularyLanguage Points基础巩固.单词拼写1The aim(目的) of “Earth Hour Campaign” is to protect the environment.2The conference marked an important stage(阶段) in the two countries relationship.3There is a kind of harmful substance(物质) in the water，so please stay away from

2、it.4Workers reacted(反应) angrily to the latest news of more job losses at the factory.5Turn off the electricity(电) before you try any repairs.6Water is composed of oxygen and hydrogen.7Water will turn into steam when it is heated to a high enough temperature.8Why does it cost so much? I think its jus

3、t an ordinary camera.选词填空add.to.， put.in order， keep.out of， find out， think of9Close the door and keep the cold air out of the room.10I will think of my childhood every time I see the picture.11Look！Tony，your books are everywhere.Please put them in order.12Please add some sugar to my coffee.13He de

4、cided to find out who had taken his computer.单句语法填空14He is equipped with much experience in teaching.15He studied hard every day，aiming(aim) at passing the exam.16Dangers will happen if there is no proper equipment(equip) in the experiment.17It is obvious that this is a mixture (mix) of egg and oran

5、ge.18We were quite astonished at her quick reaction(react)19Animals are obviously a lower form of life than man.20Generally speaking，when heated to 100，water will reach its boiling(boil) point.21Three fifths of the students in our class are(be) girls.句型转换22He concluded that she was a thief.He reache

6、d/drew a conclusion that she was a thief.(conclusion)23His arrival made us more pleasant.His arrival added to our pleasure.(add)24Altogether，the money we spent was 3,000 yuan.The money we spent added up to 3,000 yuan.(add)25A girl who he had never seen before stood there.There stood a girl who he ha

7、d never seen before.(改为倒装句)能力提升.阅读理解After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time，particularly with the support of family and friends.Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly， while others will have to contend with the destruction of their homes，med

8、ical problems，and injury to family members.Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.Children often turn to adults for information，comfort and help.Parents should try to remain calm，answer childrens questions honestly

9、 and remain understanding when they see changes in their childrens behavior.Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages，developmental levels and former experiences.Some will respond by withdrawing(不与人交往)，while others will have angry outbursts(爆发)Parents should remain sensitiv

10、e to each childs reactions.Parents should spend time talking to their children，letting them know that its OK to ask questions and to share their worries.Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks，parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them.They should answer questions

11、 briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas.Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.For young children，parents，after talking about the earthquake，might read a favorite story or have a relaxing fa

12、mily activity to help them calm down.Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them.They could play games outside or read together indoors.Most importantly，be sure to tell them you love them.语 篇 解 读 本 文 就 震 后 如 何 帮 助 孩 子 恢 复 身 心 健 康 向 家 长 提 供 了 有 关 的 建 议 。26The underl

13、ined phrase “contend with” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “ ”Adeal with Bmake upCput off Dturn back答案 A解析 词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可推出此处 contend with 意为“处理” ，与 deal with 意义接近。27When children ask the same question again，parents should .Aread a favorite story to comfort themBask them to help do some houseworkC

14、be patient and answer the question againDtake them out to play games答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.”可知答案。28Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?AKeep a close watch on chil

15、drens behavior.BTell the children they are safe.CTell the children you love them.DAsk educational experts for help.答案 D解析 细节理解题。从文章最后一段可找到有关 A、B、C 三个选项的表述，D 项文中没有提及。29What can we know from the passage?AAll people will recover from an earthquake quickly.BChildren may need a longer time to recover aft

16、er an earthquake.CChildren should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.DChildren react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Children especially will need time to recover from.”可知 B 项正确。.完形填空Im a big fan of pop music and I enjoy listening to music quit

17、e a lot.Although people can listen to 30 music on their music players when they are travelling，working or studying， 31 festivals and concerts are becoming more and more 32 .This is because I believe they offer two main 33 .The first one is that the sound is much 34 at live concerts where the music a

18、nd voices come 35 from the musicians.This makes it a much more emotional(有感染力的) 36 because you have direct contact with the 37 and you react to them and they react to you.The second advantage is the atmosphere(气氛) 38 listening to a recording 39 on your personal music player，at a concert you are 40 w

19、ith a huge crowd of people and 41 the music together.This means it is a 42 as well as an artistic experience.The main 43 is that you cannot listen to live music 44 you want like you can on a personal music player.Besides， the 45 from the audience sometimes 46 the quality of the sound.In my opinion，

20、47 ，the best way to enjoy music is the wonderful atmosphere of a live concert.It is more exciting 48 you are surrounded by other 49 who are dancing with you happily.语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。作者通过列举现场音乐会的优点和缺点，最终认为欣赏和享受音乐最好的方式是现场音乐会。30A.recorded BliveCsoft Dloud答案 A解析 recorded 记录的；live 现场的；soft 柔和的；loud 响亮的。句意为：尽

21、管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐，但是音乐节和音乐会正变得越来越受欢迎。由“on their music players”可知，音乐播放器上播放的是录制的音乐，所以听的也是录制的音乐。故 A 选项切题。31A.culture BtraditionCmusic Darts答案 C解析 culture 文化；tradition 传统；music 音乐；art 艺术。参见上题解析。32A.special BdifficultCsuccessful Dpopular答案 D解析 special 特殊的；difficult 困难的；successful 成功的；popula

22、r 流行的。由语境可知 D选项切题。33A.questions BadvantagesCchallenges Dresults答案 B解析 question 问题；advantage 优势；challenge 挑战；result 结果。句意为：这是因为我相信它们有两个主要的优点。由下文的“The first one is.，The second advantage is.”可知，音乐会有两个优点。故 B 选项切题。34A.higher BlowerCworse Dbetter答案 D解析 higher 较高的； lower 较低的；worse 更差的；better 更好的。句意为：第一个是现场

23、音乐会的音效更好，音乐和声音直接来自音乐家。故 D 选项切题。35A.quickly BdirectlyCfrequently Dsuddenly答案 B解析 quickly 快速地；directly 直接地；frequently 频繁地；suddenly 突然地。参见上题解析可知 B 选项切题。36A.example BlessonCexperience Dtalk答案 C解析 example 例子；lesson 课；experience 体验；talk 谈话。句意为：这使它成为一个更有感染力的体验，因为你与表演者有直接的接触，并且彼此之间有互动。故 C 选项切题。37A.performer

24、s BaudienceCproducers Dstrangers答案 A解析 performer 表演者；audience 观众；producer 生产者；stranger 陌生人。由句意可知 A选项切题。38A.According to BInstead ofCExcept for DAlong with答案 B解析 according to 根据；instead of 代替；except for 除了；along with 和一起。句意为：在音乐会上，你不是独自地在听个人音乐播放器上的录音，而是和一大群人一起在现场欣赏音乐。instead of 代替，用来突出和对比现场音乐会的气氛。故 B

25、 选项切题。39A.patiently BquietlyCtogether Dalone答案 D解析 patiently 耐心地；quietly 安静地；together 一起；alone 独自地。根据“your personal music player”可知，用个人音乐播放器听录音一定是独自听。故 D 选项切题。40A.listening BplayingCworking Dsinging答案 A解析 listen 听；play 演奏； work 工作；sing 唱。由前文 “listening to”可知，本句都在说听音乐，只是形式不同而已。故 A 选项切题。41A.writing Bp

26、rovidingCstudying Denjoying答案 D解析 write 写； provide 提供； study 学习；enjoy 享受，欣赏。enjoy the music together 一起欣赏音乐，符合语境。42A.personal BpracticalCsocial Dphysical答案 C解析 personal 个人的；practical 实践的；social 社会的；physical 身体的。由前文可知，现场音乐会是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐，且观众和表演者之间有互动，所以它也是人与人的心灵与感情的沟通方式，它不仅是一种艺术体验，更是一种社交体验。故 C 选项切题。43A

27、.reason BproblemCpurpose Dworry答案 B解析 reason 原因；problem 问题；purpose 目的；worry 担忧。句意为：主要的问题是，你不能像在个人音乐播放器上一样随时听现场音乐。这里主要在说明现场音乐会的缺点，所以用 problem。故 B 选项切题。44A.whenever BwhateverCwhoever Dwhichever答案 A解析 whenever 无论什么时候；whatever 无论什么；whoever 无论谁；whichever 无论哪个。分析句子可知，这里是 whenever 引导的时间状语从句，用来说明现场音乐会的受限条件。

28、故 A 选项切题。45A.danger BpainCalarm Dnoise答案 D解析 danger 危险；pain 疼痛； alarm 恐慌；noise 噪音。句意为：此外，听众的喧闹声有时会破坏声音的质量。由前文可知，现场音乐会有很多的观众，所以也一定会产生噪音。故 D 选项切题。46A.improves BdamagesCvalues Dforms答案 B解析 improve 提高；damage 破坏；value 给估价；form 形式。由语境及常识可知，观众所产生的噪音会影响和破坏现场声音的效果和质量。故 B 选项切题。47A.besides BalsoChowever Dalrea

29、dy答案 C解析 besides 此外；also 也；however 然而；already 已经。句意为：然而，在我看来，欣赏音乐的最佳方式是现场音乐会的美妙气氛。however 用来阐明作者对于现场音乐会的最终观点，与上一段提到的现场音乐会的缺点形成转折。故 C 选项切题。48A.because BsoCbut Dalthough答案 A解析 because 因为；so 所以；but 但是；although 尽管。分析句子可知，前后语意表示因果关系，所以用 because。故 A 选项切题。49A.teams BclassesCvolunteers Dfans答案 D解析 team 团队；c

30、lass 班级；volunteer 志愿者；fan 粉丝。根据前文可知，作者是一个歌迷，喜欢现场音乐会。所以可以判断出参加音乐会的也都是歌迷。故 D 选项切题。.语法填空My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong 50. August 15,2018.He had dreamed about 51. (visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he 52. (be) there.The following was what he had seen.53 (arr

31、ive) there，he was impressed by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings.As we all know， Hong Kong has the 54. (many) skyscrapers(摩天大厦) in the world.Wherever he went， he saw many smiling faces.People in Hong Kong were kind，generous，easygoing and ready to help 55. .Much to his surprise，he saw that peo

32、ple there always kept order in public places.Though a great number of people 56. (wait) for the next train at the subway station，they were talking in such a low voice as not 57. (disturb) others.Chinese and English are the official languages of Hong Kong.English is 58. (wide) used in governments，mar

33、kets，service centers and other fields.Staying there for a week was a good experience for him,59. he would never forget.语篇解读 本文是记叙文。作者的朋友一直梦寐以求的香港游终于到来。一踏上香港的土地，他就被香港的美景所震撼，然而让他更加惊讶的是香港市民的友好热情。50答案 on解析 考查介词。具体的日期前应用介词 on。51答案 visiting解析 考查非谓语动词。介词 about 后接动名词作宾语。52答案 had been解析 考查时态。 “It was the fir

34、st time that sb.had done.”为固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做” ，故填 had been。53答案 Arriving解析 考查非谓语动词。arrive 与其逻辑主语 he 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，在句中作状语。54答案 most解析 考查最高级。由句中的定冠词 the 和 in the world 可推断，此处指“香港有全世界最多的摩天大厦” ，故填最高级形式。55答案 others解析 考查代词。分析语境可知，此处意为“香港人乐于助人” ，故用不定代词，泛指其他人，故填 others。56答案 were waiting解析 考查时态和主谓一致。分析语境可知，此处指“很多人正在地铁站等待下一班地铁” ，可判断此处应用过去进行时；“a number of复数名词” 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，故填 were waiting。57答案 to disturb解析 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“为了不影响他人，他们以如此小的声音说话” ，故用动词不定式作目的状语。58答案 widely解析 考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。59答案 which解析 考查关系代词。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语，先行词是experience，故应填 which。