2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修1课件：Unit 2 Period Two

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1、,PART 1,基础自测,PART 2,互动探究,PART 3,达标检测,Period Two Warm-up & Lesson 1 Modern HeroesLanguage Points,PART 1,基础自测,默写练习 (一),.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1.spaceship n. _ 2.province n. _ 3.astronaut n. _ 4.flight n. _ 5.launch n. _ 6.gravity n. _ 7.rocket n. _ 8.soar vi. _ 9.glow vi. _ 10.helicopter n.

2、 _,查看答案,太空船,省,宇航员,飞行；航班,发射,地心引力,火箭,升空，升腾,发光,直升机,.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 11. adj. 镇静的，沉着的 12. adj. 慷慨的，大方的 adv. 慷慨地，宽大地 13. adj. 暴力的 adv. 强烈地；猛烈地 14. n. 人物；性格 15. vt. 探测；勘探 16. adv. 和平地，平静地 adj. 和平的；平静的 n. 和平,查看答案,calm,generous,generously,violent,violently,character,explore,peacefully,peace

3、,peaceful,17. n. 记者，通讯员 18. n. 大气；气氛 19. num. 百万 20. vi. 挥手示意，致意,查看答案,reporter,atmosphere,million,wave,.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分) 21. 把与分开 22. 释放；泄露 23. 飞往/乘飞机去某地 24. 数百万 25. 编造；组成；弥补；化妆 26.lift off _ 27.wave to sb. _ 28.choose from _ 29.be famous for _ 30.because of _,查看答案,separate.from.,

4、let out,fly to,millions of,make up,发射,朝某人挥手示意,从中挑选；从中选择,因而出名,因为；由于,.完成句子(共5小题；每小题7分，满分35分) 31.The spaceship， ，was carrying Chinas first astronaut，Yang Liwei. 这艘命名为“神舟5号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。 32.Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations，_ the wishes of the Chinese people to explor

5、e and use space peacefully. 杨利伟(在飞船上)展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，以表达中国人民和平开发和利用太空的愿望。,查看答案,called Shenzhou,expressing,查看答案,33.As Yang Liwei returned into the earths atmosphere，helicopters were flying to where he would land， . 当杨利伟返回地球大气层时，直升机正飞往他要降落的地方，准备迎接他。 34.Millions of people all over China the spaceship lan

6、ded safely. 在飞船安全着陆时，全中国数百万人都在观看电视。 35.Pat was in the bathroom when she heard a crash. 听到碰撞声时，帕特正在浴室里，手里拿着吹风机。,ready to collect him,were watching TV when,with a hairdryer in her hand,PART 2,互动探究,探究重点 互动撞击思维,1,calm adj.镇静的，沉着的；风平浪静的 v.(使)镇静；(使)平静,重点词汇,keep/stay/remain calm保持镇静 calm (sb. /oneself) dow

7、n(使某人/自己)平静/安静下来,(1)It is very important to keep calm in an emergency. 在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。 (2)I placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed .(2017全国) 我把幼鸟放进巢里，它很快就平静了下来。 (3)Do not have a drink or take drugs to . 不要用喝酒或吃药的方式让自己镇静下来。,查看答案,down,calm yourself down,易混辨析 calm，quiet，still，silent calm平静

8、的，沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。 quiet宁静的，安静的，指没有声音、不吵闹或用于指人性格温和的、不易激动的。 still静止的，不动的，指没有运动的状态。 silent寂静的，沉默的，指没有声音或不讲话。,图解助记 同是“安静”，意不同,选词填空 calm，quiet，still，silent (4)Jenny was a girl.She stood and kept when the teacher asked her some questions.But after a while she answered all the questions in a _ voice.,查看答

9、案,quiet,still,silent,calm,2,generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的,be generous to sb. 对某人宽容/大方 be generous with sth. 在方面慷慨 be generous in doing sth. 慷慨地/乐于做某事 It is generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真大方。,(1)Although he was poor，he was quite generous to his needy friends. 他虽穷，但对贫苦的朋友很慷慨。 (2)He is generous in helpi

10、ng the poor.他很慷慨地帮助穷人。 (3)It was generous of him (offer) to pay for us both. 他主动为我们俩付钱，真是大方。,查看答案,to offer,查看答案,单句改错 (4)Id like to thank Mary，whos been very generous of her time. 名师点津 generous常与of连用构成不定式的复合结构：It is generous of sb. to do sth. ，可用于这一句型的表示人的品质的形容词还有：friendly，silly，clever，foolish，kind，w

11、ise等。,with,3,character n.人物，角色；性格，品质；文字，字体；特点，特征,Listen to descriptions of three film characters.听对三个电影角色的描述。,一词多义 写出下列句子中character的汉语意思 (1)We focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. (2017全国)_ (2)Her husband is a man of good character，well-liked and respected by his colleagues.

12、 _ (3)Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China. _,人物，角色,品质,(汉)字，字体,查看答案,(4)They had similar characteristics.(2017全国) 他们有相似的特征。 单句改错 (5)I cant understand why Tom refused to help；it seems so out of the character. (6)There are a lot of buildings that are very simple on charact

13、er.,in character (与自身特性)相符；(在)性格上，特点上out of character (与自身特性)不相符 characteristic adj.典型的；特有的 n.特点，特色,查看答案,in,4, lift off (宇宙飞船)升空，发射；(飞机等)起飞,Chinas first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 a.m.on Wednesday，October 15th，2003 in Jiuquan，Gansu Province.2003年10月15日，星期三上午九时，中国第一艘载人宇宙飞船在甘肃酒泉发射升空。,lift up举起，提

14、起；使振奋，使受到鼓舞 give sb. a lift搭便车；帮某人一把,(1)If youre going to the airport by car，can you give me a lift? 如果你开车去机场的话，我能搭你的顺风车吗？ (2)The spaceship lifted successfully and it excited the whole nation. 该宇宙飞船成功地发射升空了，这使整个国家都为之兴奋。 (3)Lie on your back and lift your legs eight times. 平躺，并抬起你的双腿八次。,查看答案,off,up,5,

15、 because of因为，由于(介词短语，后面常跟名词、代词、动名词，在句中作表语或状语),When the spaceship separated from the rocket，I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.当宇宙飞船与火箭分离时，由于地球引力的消失，我突然有一种急速升空的感觉。,because因为，由于(连词，引导原因状语从句),(1)I chose them because of their style. 因为它们的款式我选择了它们。 (2)Many farme

16、rs opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.(2017全国) 很多农民反对这个计划，因为他们担心狼会杀死他们农场里的牲畜或宠物。 句型转换 (3)He failed the final game because he was careless. He failed the final game .,查看答案,because,of,his,carelessness,6,When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle

17、，Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations，expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.当飞船绕地球飞行第七圈时，杨利伟(在飞船上)展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，以表达中国人民和平开发和利用太空的愿望。,explorer n.探险者；勘探者 exploration n.勘探，考察；研究，探究, explore vt.探险，探测；探究,(1)This book explores the musical in

18、terest and needs of children in their daily lives. 这本书探讨孩子们在日常生活中的音乐兴趣和需求。 (2)Zheng He was a great (explore) who was famous around the world. 郑和是一位世界闻名的探险家。 (3)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of (explore) in the heart of Washington，D.C.(2018全国) 参加一个小组自行车之旅，在华盛顿市中心度过一个探索之夜。,查看答案,explorer,

19、exploration,7,let out释放，放出；泄露(秘密、消息等)；发出(叫喊等)；放宽，放大(衣服等)；出租(房间)；解雇,When Shenzhou let out its parachute，I felt the ship was shaking. 当神舟五号释放降落伞时，我感到飞船在颤动。,一词多义 写出下列句子中let out的汉语意思 (1)Anderson opened the window to let out the smoke. _ (2)The man let out a cry and jumped back several paces. _ (3)Many w

20、orkers were let out last year. _ (4)It was Xiao Yang who let out the secret. _ (5)Do you know who has a flat to let out？ _ (6)He asked his mother to let out his trousers. _,查看答案,释放，放出,发出,解雇,泄露,出租,放宽，放大,(7)We dont know their names，let alone make a phone call to them. 我们连他们的名字都不知道，更别提打电话给他们了。 (8)I don

21、t want to let my parents down. 我不想让我的父母失望。 单句改错 (9)The boy was crying at the door，asking to let out.,let alone更不用说 let sb. /sth. alone对某人/某事放任不管 let sb. down使某人失望,查看答案, him,8, millions of数百万的；无数的,Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.在飞船安全着陆时，全中国数百万人都在观看

22、电视。,具有类似用法的短语： dozens/scores tens Hundreds Thousands tens of thousands billions,of,许多的，大量的 数十的 数百的 成千上万的 数以万计的 数十亿的,注意：如果hundred，thousand，billion等词前面有具体的数字修饰时，那么这些词都应用单数，且后面一般不再跟of。但当这些词后面的名词有the，these，those等特指限定词修饰时，或其后接的是us，them等人称代词时，则必须加介词of。,(1)Dozens of books were sold in one day. 一天之内卖出了许多书。

23、(2)Tens of thousands of trees will be planted there. 那里将种植数以万计的树。 (3)No more than were present at the meeting. 被邀请的人中到会的不超过二百人。 (4)It is reported that the floods have left about _ homeless. 据报道，洪水已经造成大约两千人无家可归。,查看答案,two hundred of the people invited,two thousand people,单句改错 (5)Million of dollars wil

24、l go into the building of the museum.,查看答案,Millions,9,wave vi.& vt.挥手示意；致意；挥舞；飘扬 n.波；波浪；挥手，挥动,When Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship，he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him.当杨利伟走出飞船时，他微笑着向等待他的人们挥手。,一词多义 写出下列句子中wave的词性及汉语意思 (1)The waves calmed down. _ (2)She gave us a wave as she left

25、 home. _ (3)The flag waves in the wind. _ (4)He waved desperately to his companion. _,查看答案,n.海浪，波浪,n.挥手,vi.飘扬,vi.挥手,wave at/to sb. 向某人挥手/摆手 wave sth. at sb. 向某人挥动某物 wave goodbye to sb. (wave sb. goodbye)向某人挥手告别 图解助记,(5)He came out waving the document at the crowd. 他向人群挥舞着文件出来了。 (6)My mother was cryi

26、ng as I waved goodbye to her. 我向母亲挥手告别时她哭了。,1,As Yang Liwei returned into the earths atmosphere，helicopters were flying to where he would land，ready to collect him.当杨利伟返回地球大气层时，直升机正飞往他要降落的地方，准备迎接他。,经典句式,ready to collect him是一个形容词短语，在句中作状语。形容词(短语)作状语可表示伴随、方式、原因等，主要说明主语的状态、特点等。,查看答案,(1)Little Tom sat

27、amazed watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿看着那只猴子在他面前跳舞。 (2)The worker spent several days under the ground，cold and hungry. 这位工人在地下待了好几天，又冷又饿。 (3)Eager to see her friends，she took a taxi home rather than rode a bike. 因为急于看到她的朋友，她搭乘出租车回家而没有骑自行车。 (4) ，Tony stood up and accepted the

28、prize. 托尼既惊讶又高兴，站起来接受了那个奖项。,Surprised and happy,2,Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.在飞船安全着陆时，全中国有数百万人都在观看电视。,be doing sth. when.正在做某事，这时。when在此意为“就在这时，突然”，还常用于以下句型中：had just done sth. when.刚做完某事，这时；be about to do sth. when.正要做某事，这时；be on the point of

29、 doing sth. when.正要做某事，这时。,(1)We had just begun to work when the machine broke down. 我们刚开始工作机器就坏了。 (2)I was about to go swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me. 我正要去游泳，这时我们的导游看见了我并冲我大喊。 (3)I (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.(2017天津) 我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现我走错

30、路了。 单句改错 (4)I was on the point to informing you of the sudden change when an unexpected visitor came.,查看答案,of,was driving,3,Pat was in the bathroom with a hairdryer in her hand when she heard a crash.听到碰撞声时，帕特正在浴室里，手里拿着吹风机。,句中with a hairdryer in her hand为with复合结构作伴随状语。 “with宾语宾补”在句中可作状语或定语。常见结构为：,wi

31、th宾语,形容词/副词/名词 介词短语 动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词),在“with宾语宾补”这一复合结构中，作宾补的现在分词表示宾语与分词所表示的动作之间有逻辑上的主谓关系；过去分词表示宾语与分词所表示的动作之间有逻辑上的被动关系；动词不定式表示尚未发生的动作。,(1)He is used to sleeping with the windows open.他习惯了开着窗户睡觉。 (2)Alice was lying on the bed with her shoes on.艾丽斯穿着鞋子躺在床上。 (3)The teacher came in， . 老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。 (4)W

32、ith you (stand) there，we cant work. 你站在那儿我们无法工作。 (5)With lots of homework (do)，I cant watch TV series. 有那么多作业要做，我没法看电视剧。 单句改错 (6)The man was brought in，with his hands tying.,tied,with a book in his hand,standing,to do,查看答案,PART 3,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达标演练,1.There is an (气氛) of peace and calm in the country.

33、2.Its (大方的) of you to give me the lovely present on my birthday. 3. crime has decreased greatly in the last decade in this area. 4.She played the of Alexis for seven years on television. 5.Although she wore a pair of sunglasses，she was recognized by the media _(记者). 6.Columbus discovered America but

34、 did not the new continent. 7.My wish is to become an (宇航员). 8.Did you have a good (飞行)? 9.We can deal with the situation as long as we remain . 10.Bill (挥手) his hand to us and then drove away.,.单词拼写,查看答案,atmosphere,generous,Violent,character,reporter,explore,astronaut,flight,calm,waved,11.The new w

35、ing of the museum was not really with the rest of the building. 12.As soon as I went in，Kate a cry of surprise. 13.What do people do by using the Internet? 14.They are watching spaceship quietly. 15.A number of animals have lost their homes the flood.,.选词填空,查看答案,millions of，let out，because of，lift o

36、ff，in character,in character,let out,millions of,lift off,because of,16. ，he went to a farmers cottage to ask for something to eat.(形容词短语作状语) 由于又饥又渴，他来到一家农舍要点吃的。 17.We were talking about math problems . 我们正在讨论数学题，这时上课铃响了。 18.The man walked in him. 这个男人走了进来，后面跟着一条狗。,.完成句子,Thirsty and hungry,when the bell rang,with a dog following,查看答案,19.He didnt turn up at the meeting yesterday afternoon.(过去分词作定语) 他没有出现在昨天下午举行的会议上。 20. ，he didnt lose heart.(现在分词短语作状语) 尽管失败多次，但他仍不气馁。,查看答案,held,Having failed many times,