2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修1学案含解析：Unit 3 Period Two

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1、Period Two Warm-up & Lesson 1 FestivalsLanguage Points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 12 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 18 分)1.scholarship n.奖学金2.wedding n.婚礼3.Halloween n.万圣节前夕4.dragon n.龙5.turkey n.火鸡6.occasion n.时刻，时机7.bean paste n.豆馅8.nowadays adv.现今，现在9.lantern n.灯笼10.lunar adj.月球的，与月亮有关的11.battery n.电池12.sticky adj.粘的，粘性的.写出

2、下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 9 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 18 分) 13.graduation n.毕业graduate vi.毕业 n.毕业生14.traditional adj.传统的tradition n.传统，惯例15.celebration n.庆祝，庆典celebrate v.庆祝16.power n.控制力；权力17.darkness n.黑暗，漆黑 dark adj.黑暗的，漆黑的18.destroy vt.破坏，毁坏19.decorate vt.装饰，布置20.serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)21.boil vt.& vi.煮沸，沸腾.写出下列短语或短语对应的

3、汉语意思(共 8 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 24 分)22.fall on/upon(生日、节日等)是在某天23.burn down 烧毁24.be decorated with 装饰着25.in many shapes 以各种形状26.take part in 参加，参与27.in the past 过去28.operate on 动手术；起作用29.wash away 洗掉，冲走.完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 8 分，满分 40 分)30.On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说，在这一天月亮最大最亮

4、。31.In one story，lanterns were lit to celebrate(celebrate) the power of light over darkness.一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。32.As it is in early summer，it marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.由于它(端午节)是在初夏，所以它标志着一年中最炎热的季节的开始。33.It is called zongzi，which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.

5、这被称为粽子，它是把糯米包裹在新鲜的竹叶里。34.They were decorating the house when the accident happened.他们正在装修房子，这时事故发生了。重点词汇The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.每年农历正月十五是元宵节。?fall on/upon(生日、节日等 )是在某天；( 责任)落在身上；由负担(fall to) ；袭击；向进攻；扑向；抓住fall behind 落后fall over 被 绊倒；摔倒fall down 跌倒；倒塌f

6、all back 后退；回落；退却fall back on 求助于，借助于，转而依靠(1)The full cost of the wedding fell on/upon us.婚礼的所有费用由我们负担。(2)To Macs relief，it fell back，shaking its head.(2017浙江)让麦克放松的是，它摇着头后退了。(3)I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.(2017全国)我不想当自己不能再做模特时没有其他东西可依靠。(4)His laziness

7、 caused him to fall behind others.他的懒惰使他落后于别人。(5)I rushed to the door and fell over the cat in the hallway.我向门口冲去，在过道被猫绊了一跤。It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.它 标 志 着 中 国 新 年 庆 典 的 结 束 。?celebration n.庆祝，庆典in celebration of 为庆祝celebrate vt.& vi.庆祝，庆贺celebrated adj.( famous) 著名的，闻名

8、的be celebrated for 因而闻名(1)I used food to kill bad feelings，to make myself feel better，and to celebrate .(2017天津)我用食物来消除负面情绪，来让我自己感觉好一点，还用来庆祝。(2)Hangzhou is celebrated for its beautiful West Lake.杭州因其美丽的西湖而闻名。(3)Chinese people usually hold celebrations(celebrate) on the Spring Festival.中国人通常在春节举行庆祝活动

9、。(4)The ring was given as a gift to his wife in celebration of the birth of their first baby boy.这枚戒指被作为礼物送给他妻子以庆祝他们的长子出生。In one story，lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。?power n.控制力；权力；力量；能力be in power 掌权，执政come to/into power 当权；上台in ones power 尽

10、某人的努力；在某人的掌握中beyond/out of ones power(beyond the power of sb. )某人不能胜任的，超出某人能力的powerful adj.强大的，有权力的(1)Internet companies control of data gives them enormous power.(2017江苏)网络公司对数据的控制给了他们巨大的权力。(2)Never before has our country been as powerful as it is today.我们的祖国从来没有像现在这样强大。(3)The situation has become

11、better since the current government came to/into power.现任政府执政后局面变得更好了。(4)I regret to tell you that your problems are beyond/out of my power.我很抱歉地告诉你，你的问题超出了我的能力范围。单句改错(5)I will surely do everything in power to keep you safe. myThe story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town.故事说的是有一个神仙想烧毁这

12、个城镇。?burn down(被) 烧毁(通常指建筑物被完全烧毁)；(火势) 减弱burn.to the ground 把烧成平地burn out 烧坏；燃尽burn oneself out 筋疲力尽，耗尽体力burn up 烧毁，烧尽注意：burn down 既可为及物动词短语，也可为不及物动词短语。(1)The building was burnt down and only ashes were left.大楼被烧毁了，只留下了灰烬。(2)If he doesnt stop working so hard，hell burned himself out.他要是继续这样拼命工作，就会把自己

13、累垮。(3)While you are walking home，your body is burning up about 100 calories of energy.当你走回家时，你的身体大约会消耗你 100 卡路里的能量。(4)The house was burnt to the ground yesterday evening.昨天晚上这座房子被烧为平地。In the past， lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds， animals and flowers，etc过去，人们

14、常用蜡烛点灯笼，用鸟、兽、花等图案装饰灯笼。?decorate vt.装饰，布置decorate.with.用装饰 be decorated with 装饰着decoration n.装饰；装潢；装饰品decorative adj.装饰(性)的；作装饰用的注意：decoration 作“装饰”解时，为不可数名词；作“装饰品，装饰物”解时，是可数名词。(1)He decorated his room with pictures of his favourite sports stars.他用他最喜欢的体育明星的照片装饰他的房间。(2)The meeting hall is decorated w

15、ith flowers.会议大厅装饰着花朵。(3)She put some decorations(decorate) on the Christmas tree last night.昨天晚上她在圣诞树上放了一些装饰品。Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.元宵用热水煮随汤一起吃。?serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务，( 为)工作serve sb. sth. (serve sth. to sb. serve sb. with sth. )向某人提供某物；用某物招待某人serve as 可用作；担任；作为be se

16、rved with 配备，被提供service n.服务at ones service 愿为某人效劳servant n.仆人；佣人；(公司或机构的) 雇员注意：serve 为服务，可直接用作及物动词，其后不能加介词 for。(1)We should serve the people heart and soul.我们应该全心全意为人民服务。(2)If you need any help，I am at your service.如果你需要帮忙，我随时听你吩咐。(3)The housing area is well served with water and gas.该住宅区水和燃气供应良好。一

17、句多译(4)服务员给他端上了一杯啤酒。The waiter served him (with) a glass of beer.The waiter served a glass of beer to him.单句改错(5)I want to buy the box，which can serve a desk.forasHowever，in recent years，people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun.但是，近几年，越来越多的外国人也来参加龙舟比赛，共享其中的乐趣。?

18、take part in 参与，参加take an active part in 积极参加play a part in 在 中扮演角色；对起作用(1)You will be able to take part in a number of activities.(2018全国)你能参加很多活动。(2)He played a small part in the play.他在这部戏里演一个小角色。单句改错(3)He took active part in sports. an经典句式In one story，lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of

19、light over darkness.一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。本句中不定式短语 to celebrate.作目的状语。此外，不定式还可作原因、结果状语；不定式作结果状语多指出人意料的结果，这时不定式前常加上 only，以加强语气。(1)To keep warm，we shut all the windows.(目的状语)为了保暖，我们关上了所有的窗户。(2)Im sorry to hear you are ill.(原因状语)听到你病了的消息我很难过。(3)He hurried to the station only to be told(tell) that the

20、 train had left.(结果状语)他急匆匆地赶到车站，结果被告知火车已经开走了。As it is in early summer，it marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.由于它 端午节 是在初夏，所以它标志着一年中最炎热的季节的开始。as 作为连词，在句中引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于” 。as 作为连词的用法主要有：作“当的时候；一边一边；随着”讲，引导时间状语从句。作“如同；按照”讲，引导方式状语从句。作“尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句。此时，从句用倒装语序，即将表语、状语等提前，其他成分保持陈述语序；名词

21、提前时，去掉冠词。引导比较状语从句，作“正如，如同”讲，常用于 as.as.或 not so/as.as.结构中。(1)As rain has fallen，the air is fresh and cool.由于下过雨，空气清新而凉爽。(2)Mary looked behind from time to time as she went forward.当玛丽朝前走时，她不时地回头看。(3)Why didnt you solve the problem as I told you?你怎么不按照我告诉你的那样解决那个难题呢？(4)As we had expected，Mary passed t

22、he exam.正如我们之前所预料的，玛丽通过了考试。(5)Successful as he is，he is not proud.他虽然成功，但不骄傲。 .单词拼写1.On the graduation day students will have pictures taken in caps and gowns(学位袍).2.New Years Day is the worlds oldest celebration(庆祝).3.Then a mans voice came out of the darkness(黑暗).4.They had no time to arrange thei

23、r own wedding(婚礼).5.I was decorating the Christmas tree when my friend dropped in.6.By tradition(传统 )，people play practical jokes on 1st April.7.Nowadays(现今)，more and more families dont have meals together.8.The hurricane destroyed his house and he was homeless overnight.9.If you need anything，I am

24、at your service.10.Only the chairman has the power(权力) to decide the important things.完成句子11.The part that women play in society is great.妇女在社会上扮演的角色是伟大的。12. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save their valuable time.(2017北京)现在许多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机牌以节约他们的宝贵时间。13

25、.How was it possible to fall down from the third floor without being hurt?从三楼掉下而没有受伤，这怎么可能呢？14.We all like her，as she is kind.我们都喜欢她，因为她善良。15.The factory was burnt to the ground by the big fire last week.上周，那个工厂被大火焚烧为了平地。基础巩固.单句语法填空1.Russia is a very powerful(power) country.2.They held a party in ce

26、lebration of his birthday.3.We three students，Tom included(include)，went to see that film last night.4.I rushed to the station in a hurry，only to find(find) the train had gone.5.Mice see much clearly in the darkness(dark).6.With more forests being destroyed(destroy)，huge quantities of good earth are

27、 being washed away each year.7.Such decoration(decorate) was a typical feature of the Ming Dynasty.8.Young as I am，I have already known what career I want to take up.9.He volunteered to serve as a driver.10.At the approach of graduation(graduate)，we are busy with our papers.选词填空burn down， put out， p

28、ay attention to， fall on， take part in11.It was said that the old town hall was burnt down in the 1970s.12.Would you like to take part in the race tomorrow？You have to run 10 km.13.Pay attention to the expression of English idioms when you study English.14.Fire fighters soon put out the fire.15.My b

29、irthday falls on a Saturday this year.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )16.Supper is from 500 pm to 700 pm.servingserved17.I was about to go swimming our guide saw me and shouted at me.whilewhen18.We should drink the water to keep fit.boilingboiled19.Ive three days holiday New Years Day.includeincluding20. traditio

30、n，on Independence Day，Americans play sports，have barbecues and hold parties InBythroughout the day to celebrate this festival.能力提升.阅读理解(2018湖南长沙一中高一上期中)Hayden，Congratulations on being 12! Wow，next year you will officially be a teenager.Happy Birthday son! Im so excited for you.Last night at the dinn

31、er table I told you about how clearly I remember the day before you were born.I sat in front of that fireplace in our very first house in Rowlett，Texas，in 1996 and cried my eyes out before God.I cried because possibly，something could have been wrong with you，but even more than that，I believe I cried

32、 out to him because of the gift he was giving me.You are incredibly (难以置信地) special Hayden Davis.You will make your mark(标记) on the world in amazing ways.Ive always known that.Im glad to be your father，and Im glad I get to see for myself how God will use you.Over this year we will do many things tog

33、ether.The gifts you receive today will give hints(暗示) of our first big trip that will take place in January.Every quarter there will be a special，secret trip you and I will take up.Many times you wont know whats to come；I want you to trust me.Trust that Im doing whats right for you and planning even

34、ts that will be memories for years to come.Every month I will sit down with you and talk to you about what it takes to be a Christ-follower and leader in this world and how to explore life in a way that honors the God who loves you so dearly.The men who are the closest to you will speak into your li

35、fe during these months， teaching you the most valuable lessons theyve learned in life.They are my closest friends and they will also become your friends and confidants(知己).I will always believe in you and Ill always be right by your side cheering you on through each and every stage of your life.On t

36、his Thanksgiving Day，I couldnt be more thankful to have you in my life.I love you!语篇解读 文章主要讲述了一位父亲在感恩节感恩孩子来到他的身边以及他对孩子的教育，表露出他对孩子深深的爱。21.The child of the writer will become a teenager in .A.2006 B.2007C.2008 D.2009答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.I remember the day before you were born.I sat in front of that f

37、ireplace in our very first house in Rowlett，Texas， in 1996.”可知，1996 年，作者的儿子出生；以及第一段中的“Congratulations on being 12! Wow，next year you will officially be a teenager.”可知，1996132009。故选 D。22.When the writer cried his eyes out，he felt .A.neither anxious nor afraidB.both anxious and thankfulC.neither thank

38、ful nor annoyedD.both afraid and annoyed答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可推知，父亲既担忧孩子有什么问题，又感激孩子的出生。故选 B。23.Which of the following statements is NOT right about the writer?A.He believes in Christianity.B.His child was born with a disability.C.His friends will help with educating his son.D.He will arrange a secre

39、t trip every three months.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知 A 项正确；根据第四段第二、三句可知 C 项正确；根据第三段第三句可知 D 项正确。利用排除法，故选 B 项。.完形填空April Fools Day is a western festival.No one 24 exactly when and how April Fools Day began.However，there are some stories about 25 it came into being.One story 26 like this：in the sixteenth-

40、century France，the start of the new year was on April first.It was celebrated 27 much the same way 28 it is today with parties and dancing into the late hours of the night.Then in 1562，Pope( 教皇) Gregory introduced a new calendar(日历) for the Christian world，and the new year fell on January first.Ther

41、e were some people， 29 ，who hadnt heard or didnt believe the 30 in the date，so they 31 to celebrate New Years Day on April first. 32 played tricks on them and called them “April fools”.They tried to make them believe that something false was 33 .In France today，April first is called “April Fish”.Fre

42、nch children fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends 34 .When the “young fool” 35 this trick，the prankster(恶作剧者) shouts “April Fish！”Today Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on the first of April.One 36 trick on April Fools Day is 37 to a friends shoe and s

43、aying， “Your shoelace is untied.” School children might tell a classmate that school has been canceled. 38 the trick is，if you fail for the joke the prankster shouts “April Fool！ ”In Britain today，on the first of April，even 39 newspapers，radio and TV programs tell big lies.You 40 read a science 41 s

44、howing that doctors have found a way to cure AIDS， 42 you would probably listen to a piece of news about an UFO 43 on an island.语篇解读 这篇文章主要讲了一些关于愚人节的情况，以及现在法国、美国和英国的人们在愚人节时会做些什么。24.A.understands B.knowsC.believes D.serves答案 B解析 句意为：没人确切地知道愚人节是什么时候以及如何开始的。故选 B。25.A.when B.whyC.how D.where答案 C解析 句意为：然

45、而，有一些故事是关于它是怎样产生的。故选 C。26.A.goes B.tellsC.happens D.writes答案 A解析 当表示在讲述故事的时候，用动词 go。故选 A。27.A.as B.likeC.with D.in答案 D解析 in the same way 以同样的方式。故选 D。28.A.like B.asC.so D.for答案 B解析 句意为：就像今天一样。the same.as.像一样的。故选 B。29.A.however B.butC.therefore D.instead答案 A解析 句意为：然而，有一些人没有听说过。故选 A。30.A.fact B.traditi

46、onC.change D.information答案 C解析 句意为：他们不相信日期的变化。故选 C。31.A.remained B.continuedC.considered D.applied答案 B解析 句意为：所以他们继续在四月一号庆祝新年。故选 B。32.A.Others B.SomebodyC.Many D.Some答案 A解析 句意为：其他人开始捉弄他们，称他们为“愚人” 。故选 A。33.A.real B.trueC.right D.correct答案 B解析 这里 true 与 false 对应。故选 B。34.A.hands B.facesC.backs D.heads答案

47、 C解析 句意为：一些法国的小孩通过在他们的朋友们的背上贴纸鱼来戏弄他们。back 背部。故选 C。35.A.discovers B.seesC.found D.notices答案 A解析 这里指发现诡计。故选 A。36.A.usual B.commonC.funny D.silly答案 B解析 句意为：愚人节时一个常见的诡计就是指着他人的鞋说鞋带开了。故选 B。37.A.looking down B.pointing downC.getting down D.turning down答案 B解析 句意参见上题解析。故选 B。38.A.Whenever B.WhoeverC.Whatever

48、D.Wherever答案 C解析 句意为：不管诡计是什么。39.A.serious B.famousC.interesting D.important答案 A解析 句意为：在英国，愚人节的那一天甚至严肃的报纸、广播和电视节目等媒体也会说谎言。故选 A。40.A.might B.shouldC.could D.must答案 A解析 句意为：你可能会读到一篇科学报道说有医生找到了治愈艾滋病的方法。might 可能，表示可能性很小。故选 A。41.A.salary B.speechC.writing D.report答案 D解析 句意参见上题解析。故选 D。42.A.so B.and C.or D.but答案 C解析 句意为：或者你会听到一则关于 UFO 的消息。or 或者，表示选择关系。故选 C。43.A.lying B.walkingC.flying D.landing答案 D解析 land on 降落，登陆。故选 D。.语法填空(2019黑龙江双鸭山一中高一期末)Last week，we celebrated my parents fiftieth wedding anniversary(周年纪念日).This morning，they left on a long trip to Hawaii.They were as 44.