2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修1学案含解析：Unit 3 Period Three

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1、Period Three Lesson 2 Parties.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)1.alcohol n.酒；酒精2.snack n.小吃，快餐3.reception n.接待；招待会4.opportunity n.机会5.bunch n.串，束6.prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿7.opportunity n.机会；时机8.plenty pron.大量，充足，众多9.studio n.演播室；工作室10.formal adj.正式的；合礼仪的.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 6 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 12 分)11.retire vi.

2、退休retired adj.退休的；退职的12.salary n.薪水13.apply vi.申请 vt.应用14.teenager n.(1319 岁之间的)青少年15.smartly adv.潇洒地；漂亮地smart adj .聪明的；敏捷的；时髦的16.congratulation n.祝贺.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 4 分，满分 40 分)17.apply for 请求，申请18.depend on 根据，依据19.on time 准时20.thank sb. for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而感谢某人21.link.to.把与联系起来22

3、.more than 多于；超过；比 多23.from time to time 时常；偶尔24.a bunch of 一束25.get married 结婚26.congratulate sb. on sth. 向某人祝贺某事.完成句子(共 4 小题；每小题 7 分，满分 28 分)27.My father made a really funny speech about life starting at sixty-five，and he thanked everyone for bringing him a present.我父亲做了一场关于“以 65 岁为起点的生活”的十分有趣的演讲，

4、并对送他礼物的每个人都表示了感谢。28.Dont worry if you cant understand everything.如果你无法全部听懂，也不要担心。29.Listen more than once，if possible .如果可能的话，多听一次。30.So could you，perhaps，give some advice to our listeners about what to do，and what not to do，at parties in the UK?因此你能给我们的听众一些关于在英国聚会上做什么和不做什么的建议吗？重点词汇There were twenty

5、 other people applying for the job！还有另外二十个人来申请这份工作！?apply vt.应用，运用 vi.申请，请求；适用apply (to.) for.(向)申请apply A to B 把 A 应用/涂抹于 Bapply to sb. /sth. 适用于某人/某事apply oneself to (doing) sth. 集中精力于(做) 某事；专心致志于 (做)某事application n.申请；应用applicant n.申请人(1)We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we wou

6、ld learn in class to our future professions.(2018全国)我们必须写一篇关于我们打算如何将课堂上所学的东西应用到未来的职业中的论文。(2)The graduate applied to the company for a job but was refused.这个大学毕业生向这家公司申请工作但被拒之门外了。(3)Over the years，he has applied himself to improving(improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.数年来，他一直致力于改善农民

7、工的生活条件。Well，of course it depends on what kind of party it is.嗯，当然要取决于它是哪种聚会。?depend on/upon 依赖，依靠；根据，依据；取决于depend on/upon sb. /sth. 依赖某人/ 事，相信某人/事可靠depend on/upon sb. to do/doing sth. 依靠某人做某事depend on/upon sb. /sth. for.依靠供给depend on/upon it that.相信 ；指望(it 是形式宾语， that 引导的宾语从句作真正的宾语)That depends./It

8、(all) depends.那得视情况而定。(1)How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age.(2017浙江)你需要多少睡眠很大程度上取决于你的年龄。(2)Can you finish the work before Sunday?It (all) depends./That depends.你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？这要看情况而定。(3)Children depend on their parents for food and clothes.孩子们依靠他们的父母供给衣食。(4)You cant depend on him co

9、ming/to come on time.你不能指望他能按时来。单句改错(5)You can depend on that she wont be late. itYou should be on time！ 你 应 该 按 时 到 达 ！?on time 准时，按时in time 及时at one time 曾经，一度at a time 每次，一次 at any time 任何时候，随时at times 有时；偶尔in no time 马上，立即，即将ahead of time 提前at no time 从不，绝不 置于句首时，句子用部分倒装(1)It is important to pay

10、 your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your credit.(2016浙江)按时缴纳电费很重要，因为逾期缴纳可能会影响你的信用。(2)At no time did I tell you that you could use my car.我从未告诉过你，说你可以用我的车。(3)At one time Jean and I were good friends.She was a kind girl and I could go to her for help (4)at any time when I had tr

11、ouble because I knew she would always solve the problems (5)in time.Jean was clever，and at the same time she was diligent.She liked to finish her homework (6)ahead of time in order to have time to practise writing.Jean also liked walking.From time to time we would take a walk along a river after sup

12、per.我和琼曾经是好朋友。她是一个善良的女孩，当我有麻烦时，我随时可以向她求助，因为我知道她总是会及时帮我解决问题。琼很聪明，同时她也很勤奋。她喜欢提前完成作业，以便有时间练习写作。琼还喜欢散步。吃过晚饭后我们有时会沿着河边散步。Congratulations！You worked hard for it/them.祝贺你！你为它/它们付出了努力。?congratulation n.祝贺，恭喜congratulations (to sb. ) on sth. 就某事(向某人) 祝贺congratulate v.祝贺注意：congratulation 用作祝贺语时，通常用复数形式；作为“祝贺”

13、这一抽象意义时，通常用单数形式。(1)We offer our congratulations to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.我们祝贺你们通过了高考。易混辨析 congratulate，celebratecongratulate 的宾语是人，使用 congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth. 结构。celebrate 的宾语是物，如节日、结婚纪念日、生日等。选词填空 congratulate，celebrateLi Ming held a party to (2)celebrate

14、his admission to Tsinghua University，and all his friends came to(3)congratulate him on it.李明举行了一个聚会庆祝自己被清华大学录取。他的朋友都来祝贺他。单句改错(4)I have won the first prize in the competition. ！CongratulationCongratulations经典句式Dont worry if you cant understand everything.如果你无法全部听懂，也不要担心。not.everything 是部分否定，表示“并不都” 。

15、部分否定与全部否定的表达方式：both 与 all，every 及其相关合成词用于否定句时，通常表示部分否定。all.not.(not all.)并非所有的都both.not.(not both.)并非两个都every.not.(not every.) 并非每一个都注意：表示部分否定时“not all/both/every.”比“all/both/every.not.”常用。若表示完全否定，可借助于 none，no one，nobody，nothing，neither 等。注意：no one 和 nobody 后不可加 of 介词短语，但 none 可以。(1)Both of the two

16、math problems are not very difficult.Not both of the two math problems are very difficult.这两道数学题并非都很难。(2)No student can understand him.没有同学能理解他的意思。(3)I agree with most of what you said，but I dont agree with everything.我同意你说的大部分内容，但并不是一切。(4)Neither of his parents is abroad.他的父母都不在国外。句型转换(5)All my fri

17、ends do not study well.Not all my friends study well.单词拼写1.Teenagers(青少年 ) are not allowed to be hired in this city.2.Shes on a salary of $16,000 in the company.3.She picked me a bunch of flowers in her garden.4.This is a kind of drink containing a little alcohol.5.Please leave your key on the recep

18、tion(接待) desk.6.I think the job suits you，so you should apply for it at once.7.I took first place in the singing competition.Congratulations!8.He retired from the business when he was 60.9.The girl who was a super star was smartly(漂亮地) dressed.10.The cooking time needed depends(取决于) on the size of t

19、he potato.完成句子11.If (it is) possible，try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.如果可能的话，努力每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。12.I dont know all of them.我并不全都认识他们所有人。13.To get there on time，we should get up early and catch the first bus.为了按时到达那里，我们应该早起坐第一班公交车。14.The building being built is our teaching buildi

20、ng.正在盖的楼房是我们的教学楼。15.Would you like something to drink?你想喝点什么吗？基础巩固.单句语法填空1.He turned smartly(smart) and walked away.2.He has retired from teaching because of illness.3.He prefers to read(read) rather than watch TV.4.Did you thank Uncle Ron for the present?5.Have you sent in your application(apply) f

21、or the job?6.Food plays an important role in a family or cultures celebrations(celebrate) or traditions.7.Dont worry if you dont understand this right away.8.I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.选词填空depend on， congratulate.on.， on time， apply for， at no time9.We should go to school on time every d

22、ay.10.Jackie has won the first prize.Lets go and congratulate him on the good result.11.I believe I am fit for the job.Im writing to apply for it.12.He knew he could depend on her to deal with the situation.13.At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )14.Always look at the

23、 bright side，and if it 或 possible，focus on the positive side of life. is15.You must apply yourself your studies.forto16.Mr Green，a teacher，lost most of his family when he was 80.retiringretired17.The kids will be leaving home no time.atin18.Congratulations your new home!foron能力提升.阅读理解ARajasthan is o

24、ne of the most visited states in India.These top tourist places to visit in Rajasthan shouldnt be missed.JaipurThe Pink City，Jaipur ，is one of the Rajasthans most popular places.It has many famous forts(堡垒) and palaces，with most beautiful views and buildings.Staying in Jaipur is particularly enjoyab

25、le.Hotels are reasonably priced，which gives guests a very unforgettable experience!Ranthambore National ParkRanthambore National Park is one of the best places in India to spot a tiger in the wild.Compared with many national parks in India，its also easy to get to.This makes it very popular.Unfortuna

26、tely，it has been facing lots of tourist problems.As well as nature，the park is home to the 10th century Ranthambore Fort.Its a huge fort that contains ruined pavilions，monuments，and three Hindu temples.The park is full of history，having seen many wars played out on its land，and the rise and fall of

27、many rulers.JaisalmerA beautiful sandstone city rises magically from the sand dunes(沙丘) of the Thar Desert.It looks like its straight out of an Arabian Nights fable.Its ancient fort，built in 1156，lets visitors view the city.It houses five palaces，several temples，as well as shops and other houses.Rid

28、ing a camel into the desert is also a popular thing to do in Jaisalmer.JodhpurKnown as the Blue City for its blue painted buildings，Jodhpur is the second largest city in Rajasthan.Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur provides a good look at Jodhpurs blue buildings.Its one of the largest and most well-protecte

29、d forts in India.Insides，there are numbers of palaces and a museum.Its great to do nothing but relax here.语 篇 解 读 本 文 主 要 向 我 们 介 绍 了 四 个 Rajasthan的 名 胜 古 迹 。19.What does the text mainly introduce to us?A.Tourist attractions at risk.B.Travels in the desert.C.The culture and history of India.D.Severa

30、l places of interest in Rajasthan.答案 D解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Rajasthan is one of the most visited states in India.These top tourist places to visit in Rajasthan shouldnt be missed.”可知，本文主要向我们介绍了四个Rajasthan 的名胜古迹。故选 D。20.If you want to travel by riding a camel，you can go to .A.JaipurB.JodhpurC.JaisalmerD.Ran

31、thambore National Park答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据 Jaisalmer 中的“Riding a camel into the desert is also a popular thing to do in Jaisalmer.”可知，如果你想骑骆驼旅行，你可以去 Jaisalmer。故选 C。21.When you are in Mehrangarh Fort，you can .A.watch tigers in the wildB.see beautiful sand dunesC.appreciate blue painted buildingsD.learn ab

32、out many wars in history答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据 Jodhpur 中的“Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur provides a good look at Jodhpurs blue buildings.”可知，在 Mehrangarh Fort 你能见到刷成蓝色的建筑物。故选C。22.What can be learned from the text?A.Jaipur is known as the Blue City.B.Five Hindu temples lie in Ranthambore Fort.C.Jaisalmers ancie

33、nt fort was built in the 11th century.D.Ranthambore National Park is very popular with tourists.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据 Ranthambore National Park 中的“Compared with many national parks in India，its also easy to get to.This makes it very popular.”可知，Ranthambore National Park 在游客中很受欢迎。故选 D。BAfter eating at Brot

34、hers Pizza in Hamilton，New Jersey on Aug.27，Rick and Annette Lewallen received their check along with a surprise from their waitress，17-year-old Daniela Bossi.Rick has been fighting brain cancer since April.Bossi，whose little sister is best friends with one of the couples children，knew about his dis

35、ease and decided to cover the couples bill using her tips.“For putting up the biggest fight，this one is on me， ” Bossi wrote on the check.Touched by the act of kindness，Annette posted a photo of the check on Facebook praising Bossi for her “excellent” service at Brothers Pizza and her selfless act.B

36、ossi，a Notre Dame High School senior，said in a phone interview that she was glad to share the familys story.“Im really happy that its getting out there because more people are hearing about it and more people are hearing about their story， ” she said.“Their family has gone through so much，so Im glad

37、 that people are giving it attention.” Since her good deed has gone public， Bossi has appeared on the front page of a local newspaper.The teenager told HuffPost shes “at a loss for words” with all the attention her story has received.“My dad and I are always talking about oh how funny it would be to

38、 wake up one day and just be famous and actually thats whats happened， ” she said.The heart-warming story gets even better，though.Brothers Pizza，where Bossi has worked for two months，repaid the teen after she covered the couples bill.Now thats a perfect reward for a beautiful act of kindness.语篇解读 本文

39、讲述了一个比萨店的服务员对身患脑癌的顾客奉献爱心，以及由此受到关注并得到了回报的故事。23.What surprised Rick and Annette Lewallen?A.The food at Brothers Pizza was terrible.B.The food at Brothers Pizza was too expensive.C.The waitress at Brothers Pizza was so nice to them.D.The waitress at Brothers Pizza was their good friend.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第

40、一段中的“Rick and Annette Lewallen received their check along with a surprise from their waitress,17-year-old Daniela Bossi”和“decided to cover the couples bill using her tips”可知，是这个服务员的善良让他们感到惊讶。故选 C。24.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Bossis good deed.B.Bossis being famous.C

41、.Friendship between two kids.D.Rick and Annette Lewallens story.答案 D解析 代词指代题。根据上文中的“and more people are hearing about their story”可以推知，此处指人们对他们的故事开始关注。故选 D。25.Who finally paid Rick and Annette Lewallens bill?A.Bossi.B.Brothers Pizza.C.Bossis little sister.D.Rick and Annette Lewallen.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据最

42、后一段倒数第二句“Brothers Pizza，where Bossi has worked for two months，repaid the teen after she covered the couples bill.”可知答案为 B。26.The passage is most probably from .A.a news reportB.a fairy tale bookC.a science fiction storyD.an advertisement for a restaurant答案 A解析 文章出处题。本文讲述了发生在比萨店里的一个暖心故事，应该是摘自新闻报道。故选

43、A。.七选五My mother is a diligent and kind woman.She is very busy from morning till night.As a teacher，she works hard. 27 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown.She goes to work early in the morning and does not return hom

44、e until late in the afternoon. 28 She treats them with patience and teaches them well.For her excellent quality and very good teaching results，she has been elected as a model teacher several times.29 Every day，when she comes back home from work，she sets about doing housework.As she has been very bus

45、y working every day， she looks older than her age.But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever.Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself，but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 30 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself.She lives a bu

46、sy yet simple life，without any complaints.Often she says to us， “Work while you work，and play while you play.That is the way to be happy.If you do not work，you will be of no use to society.” What a piece of good advice this is！ 31 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior.My mo

47、ther is great indeed， and I always feel proud of her.A.She enjoys listening to classical music.B.As a mother，she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.C.She loves her students and cares about them.D.She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.E.My mother is hard-working and nev

48、er wastes money.F.Ill never forget it and always bear it in mind.G.Can you tell us something about your mother?语篇解读 本文是记叙文，主要介绍了作者的母亲。作为老师，她工作努力，关心学生；作为母亲，她用心照顾家庭，教育孩子。母亲给孩子树立了良好的榜样，让孩子为之自豪。27.答案 B解析 前面一句讲的是母亲作为老师的做法，后面一句则提到， “我”和哥哥像她爱我们一样爱她。由此可知，空格处内容应与作为母亲时她的做法有关，故 B 项符合语境。28.答案 C解析 下文提到，她对他们很有耐心而

49、且教得也很好， “他们”指代学生，故 C 项“她喜欢学生并且关心他们”符合语境。29.答案 E解析 本段主要列举了母亲工作努力、生活节俭的行为，纵观选项，E 项“我的母亲工作努力并且从不乱花钱”引领下文。30.答案 D解析 后面一句提到，母亲没有时间做饭时，只在外面吃一些简单的饭菜，故 D 项“母亲从来不到高档餐厅用餐”符合语境。31.答案 F解析 下文提到，母亲的这个建议一直是“我”的行动指南，F 项“我绝不会忘记它，并且会一直记在心里”符合语境。.短文改错Last week，my friend asked me to visit her hometown for her.She told me that my hometown was very beautiful，so I asked for my