2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修1学案含解析：Unit 2 Period Three

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1、Period Three Lesson 2 History Makers.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)1.revolution n.革命2.republic n.共和国3.racism n.种族主义4.protest n.抗议5.march vi.& n.游行示威；行军6.smart adj.聪明的；漂亮的7.programme n.节目；计划；方案8.experience n.经历；经验 v.经历，经受；体验9.influence n.影响10.victory n.胜利.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 6 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 18 分)11

2、.found vt.建立，创立12.opinion n.意见，看法，主张13.personally adv.就自己而言personal adj .个人的person n.人；个人14.equal adj.平等的equally adv.平等地15.struggle n.斗争，拼搏 vi.奋斗；努力；挣扎16.agree v.同意，赞成.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分)17.fight for 为 而战；为而奋斗18.in my opinion/view 在我看来19.make a speech 发表演讲20.begin/start with 以开

3、始21.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事22.go to prison 坐牢，入狱23.continue to do sth. 继续做某事24.work with sb. 和某人一起工作；和某人共事25.in prison 在服刑；坐牢26.judge by/from 从判断.完成句子(共 4 小题；每小题 8 分，满分 32 分)27.If possible，try to guess the answer.如果可能的话，尽力猜出答案。28.Its sad that he was killed in 1968 by a white man who hated black

4、people.让人难过的是，1968 年他被一个憎恨黑人的白人杀害了。29.In 1849，she became the first woman ever to receive a medical degree in the USA.1849 年她成为首位在美国获得医学学位的女性30.Jane Goodall has spent nearly forty years studying animals in the national park of Gombe in Tanzania.珍古道尔花了近四十年的时间研究坦桑尼亚冈贝国家公园里的动物。重点词汇He fought for the righ

5、ts of black people in the USA.他为美国黑人的权利而斗争。?fight for 为而战；为而奋斗fight against 与作战fight with 与并肩作战；与打架fight about 争论，争吵(1)They are fighting for higher pays.他们正在为提高工资而斗争。(2)Britain fought with France against Germany in the Second World War.二战中英国和法国并肩与德国作斗争。(3)He and his wife are always fighting about wh

6、o will drive the car.他和妻子总在为由谁来开车而吵架。He led the 1911 revolution and founded the first Republic of China.他领导了 1911 年的 辛亥 革命，建立了最初的中华民国。?found vt.建立；创立found.on/upon.把建立在上foundation n.创建；创办；基础founder n.创建者；创办者；创始人注意：found 的过去式和过去分词是 founded；find 的过去式和过去分词是 found。(1)Good eating habits and regular exerci

7、se are the foundation of a healthy life.良好的饮食习惯和定期锻炼是健康生活的基础。(2)The shop is still run by the founder and his two sons.这家店铺仍由其创办者和他的两个儿子经营着。(3)The Peoples Republic of China was founded(found) in 1949.中华人民共和国成立于 1949 年。(4)As we all know，a good relationship has to be founded on/upon trust.众所周知，良好的关系必须建

8、立在信任的基础上。I agree with you，but personally，I think Martin Luther King is also quite important，because.我同意你的看法，但就个人而言，我认为马丁路德金同样很重要，因为?personally adv.就自己而言；亲自personal adj.个人的；私人的person n.人；个人in person 亲自personality n.个性；人格(1)They gave money to the old peoples home either personally or through their com

9、panies.他们或者亲自或者通过他们的公司给敬老院送钱。(2)He is a man with a strong personality.他是一个个性很强的人。(3)I have something personal(person) to trouble you.我有点私事麻烦你。句型转换(4)Personally，I think we should start at once.In my opinion/view ，we should start at once.单句改错(5)He cant attend the meeting person.oninAfter some struggle

10、，blacks and whites were able to sit together on buses.经过几番努力，黑人能够和白人一起在公共汽车上入座。?struggle n.斗争，拼搏 vi.奋斗；努力；挣扎struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle for.为而斗争struggle against/with 同作斗争struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来(1)Police said there were no signs of a struggle.警方说没有搏斗的迹象。(2)Shes struggling to bring(bring) u

11、p a family on a very low income.她靠着微薄的收入艰难地供养着一家人。(3)Her mother has been struggling against/with illness for many years.她妈妈已经与疾病抗争了许多年。(4)She struggled to her feet and continued walking.她挣扎着站起来继续走。His first victory was to win the equal rights for blacks to sit on buses.他的第一次胜利是为黑人赢得了在公共汽车上入座的平等权利。?e

12、qual adj.相等的，平等的；能胜任的 vt.等于；在方面比得上，与匹敌 n.同等的人，相等物be equal in 在方面相等be equal to (doing)sth. 与相等；能胜任(做) 某事without equal 无与伦比equally adv.平等地；同样地equality n.相等；平等；均等(1)Women are demanding equal pay for equal work.妇女要求同工同酬。(2)I even dont know a pound is roughly equal to 500 grams，so Im not equal to doing(d

13、o) the job.我甚至连一磅约等于 500 克都不知道，所以我不能胜任做这份工作。(3)Learning to deal with the social world is equally(equal) important.学会应对社会同样重要。句型转换(4)They are of equal ability.They are equal in ability.He made a famous speech there beginning with the words：“I have a dream.”他 马丁 在那儿发表了以“我有一个梦想”开头的著名演讲。?begin with(star

14、t with)以开始to begin/start with 首先，开始 插入语begin as sth. 起初是，本来是；从做起(1)A thousand journey begins with the first step.千里之行，始于足下。(2)Roger began his career as an office boy.罗杰的事业是从一名办公室杂务员开始的。句型转换(3)To begin with，a new stadium has been built up.(2018全国)To start with/First of all，a new stadium has been buil

15、t up.经典句式If possible，try to guess the answer.如果可能的话，尽力猜出答案。if possible 是 if it is possible 的省略。类似的省略结构还有：if necessary 如果有必要的话if any 如果有的话if so 如果是这样的话if not 否则；不然的话if ever 如果曾经发生的话(1)I will help you if (it is) necessary.如果有必要的话，我会帮助你。选词填空 if possible，if so，if not，if ever(2)Is everybody feeling cold？

16、If not ，let us open the windows.(3)The girl seldom，if ever，turned to her brother for protection.(4)Have you got any plans for the coming holiday?Yes.If possible，Im going to visit my grandparents.(5)Some of you may have finished Unit One.If so，you can go on to Unit Two.句型转换(6)Wash the apples in water

17、 and pick out the bad ones，if there are any.Wash the apples in water and pick out the bad ones，if any.In 1849，she became the first woman ever to receive a medical degree in the USA.1849 年她成为首位在美国获得医学学位的女性动词不定式短语 to receive.作定语，修饰前面的中心词 woman；the first 作定语修饰woman，并且 woman 可以省略，直接用 the first to receiv

18、e.。不定式可以用来修饰人和物，一般置于被修饰词的后面，作后置定语。当被修饰成分前有序数词或形容词的最高级或 the only，the very 等修饰时，常用不定式作定语。(1)He was the last to come.他是最后一个来的人。(2)He is the first Chinese citizen to win(win) this award.(2018全国)他是第一个获得此奖的中国人。(3)Im too busy，so I have no time to write to you.我太忙，所以没有时间给你写信。单句改错(4)Jack is the only student

19、have a car of his own in our class. to.单词拼写1.Personally(就个人而言)，I think he is dishonest，but many people believe in him.2.The rich man founded(创立) a food company in the town where he was born.3.The army officers led a revolution(革命) against the king.4.Whats your opinion about his plan for the project?

20、5.After a short march(行军)，the army entered the village.6.She spoke of her struggles(斗争) with shyness.7.We will be demanding equal(平等的) rights at work.8.Andorra is a small mountain republic(共和国) between France and Spain.完成句子9.He is the best man to do the job.他是做这份工作的最佳人选。10.If you want to get the job

21、，youll have to fight for it.如果你想要得到这份工作，你就要为之奋斗。11.Our English teacher often begins our class with an English song.我们的英语老师常用一首英文歌曲开始英语课。12.Water can be changed into vapour if (it is) heated.如果水被加热就会变成水蒸气。13.The two towns are equal in size.这两个城镇的大小相等。基础巩固.单句语法填空1.As is reported，it is more than 100 ye

22、ars since Tsinghua University was founded(found).2.Personally(person)，I dont think smoking is a good way of relaxation.3.Barack Obama proved to be one of the most popular(popular) presidents in America.4.Everyone knows the fact that the earth runs around the sun.5.I think she is the very person for

23、the job.To begin with，she is very honest.6.The headmaster made a speech at the school opening ceremony.7.Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be equally(equal) respected.8.Two dogs were struggling with each other for a piece of bone.9.It is certain that she will do well in the exa

24、m.10.The girl is so hard-working that she is always the first to arrive(arrive) at school.选词填空fight for， begin with， judge.by.， be equal to， in my opinion11.Im not sure whether he is equal to the task.12.In my opinion，we should try our best to realize our dreams.13.As we all know，a year begins with

25、January.14.He said he must fight for his family and many others.15.As the saying goes， “Dont judge a book by its cover.”.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )16.If 或 is possible，make a phone call before the interview. it17.She has struggled cancer for three years.foragainst18.After arriving there，we ll spend the whole

26、 morning the exhibition areas.visitvisiting19.It is believed that Romulus the Ancient Roman Empire.foundfounded20.The wounded soldier struggled to his and kept on moving.footfeet能力提升.阅读理解AWhen Steve Jobs was born on February 24,1955，in San Francisco，California，his unmarried mother decided to put him

27、 for adoption because she wanted a girl.So in the middle of the night，his mother called a lawyer named Paul Jobs and said， “We have an unexpected baby boy；do you want him？” But his mother told his future parents to promise that they would send Jobs to college.After Steve Jobs graduated from high sch

28、ool，he went to college but decided to drop out because it was so expensive that he had to sleep on the floor in his friends rooms.At 20，he and a friend(Steve Wozniak) started a company in a garage on April 1,1976.Jobs named their companyApple in memory of a happy summer he had spent at an orchard(果园

29、) in Oregon.After 10 years of hard time and failures，starting from two kids working in a garage，Apple company eventually grew into a big company with over 4,000 employees.At 30，Jobs， however，was fired from the company he co-founded.But after he had to leave the company，Apple was under heavy pressure

30、 from rival(对手) Microsoft and in 1996 posted billions of dollars in losses.Apple needed Steve Jobs and he was appointed as Apples CEO in 1997.Under his leadership，Apple returned to profitability and introduced new products such as the iPhone and the iPad.Steve Jobs once said， “Sometimes life hits yo

31、u in the head with a brick.Dont lose faith.Im convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did.Youve got to find what you love.If you havent found it yet，keep looking.”语篇解读 文章介绍了乔布斯的家庭、学业情况和如何创办苹果公司的。通过乔布斯的话可知，兴趣是成功的关键。21.Which of the following is RIGHT according to Parag

32、raph 1?A.Jobs unmarried mother wanted a girl.B.Paul Jobs was a college teacher.C.Jobs finished his education.D.Jobs unmarried mother adopted him.答案 A解析 细节理解题。由第一段中“.his unmarried mother decided to put him for adoption because she wanted a girl.”可知，乔布斯的未婚妈妈想要一个女孩。故选 A。22.Steve Jobs didnt finish his c

33、ollege education because he .A.wanted to start a companyB.had financial(金融的) problemsC.took no interest in his majorD.hated to share rooms with his friends答案 B解析 细节理解题。由第一段中“.he went to college but decided to drop out because it was so expensive that he had to sleep on the floor in his friends rooms

34、.”可知，乔布斯没有完成大学学业主要是因为他的经济问题。故选 B。23.What can we learn from what Steve Jobs said?A.Interest is the key to success.B.Hope helps us succeed.C.Attitude is everything.D.Courage goes with confidence.答案 A解析 推理判断题。由文章最后一段乔布斯所说的话可知，兴趣是成功的关键。故选 A。BHarriet Tubman was born a slave.She didnt get a chance to go t

35、o school.As a child，Harriet had to work very hard in the fields all day.That way，her owner could make a lot of money when he sold his crops.Harriet didnt think that she was being treated fairly.After Harriet grew up，she ran away from the plantation(庄园) to the northern United States.There and in Cana

36、da，black people could be free.Harriet liked to be free.She felt sorry for all of the black people who were still slaves.Harriet returned to the South to help other slaves to run away.She made sure that they got to the north and became free.Harriet was in great danger because of a law that had just b

37、een passed.The law said it was not permitted(允许) to help slaves run away.She also found out that the slave owners said they would pay $ 40,000 to anyone who could catch Harriet Tubman.There were many stories about Harriet helping slaves run away.In all，she made nineteen trips back to the South and g

38、uided about 300 slaves to freedom.When the Civil War broke out，the Northern States fought against the Southern States.Harriet stood for the Northern States because they believed that slaves should be free.She worked as a nurse and spied(侦察) behind enemy lines until the Northern States won the War.语篇

39、解读 本文是一篇记叙文。生来就是奴隶的哈莉特塔布曼对受到的不公平待遇不满，逃离了奴隶主的控制，并且帮助大量奴隶逃走。24.Harriet Tubman was once .A.a traveller from CanadaB.a plantation ownerC.a soldier in AmericaD.a black slave of America答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Harriet Tubman was born a slave.”和第二段首句“After Harriet grew up，she ran away from the plantation(庄园) to

40、 the northern United States.”和第三段的“Harriet returned to the South”可得出答案。25.Why was Harriet in great danger?A.Because she helped other slaves run away and broke the law at that time.B.Because she killed several slave owners.C.Because she sold many black slaves to owners in the North.D.Because she took

41、 away something worth $ 40,000.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知答案。26.The slave owners would pay $ 40,000 to anyone who could catch Harriet because .A.300 slaves gathered around herB.they were afraid of what she was doingC.she could make even more money than thatD.the law on the slaves had just been passed答案

42、 B解析 推理判断题。哈莉特帮助了大量奴隶逃走，这损害了奴隶主的利益，他们自然担心害怕。27.What can we learn from the text?A.Black people were free in America and Canada.B.Harriet stayed on the plantation until she was set free.C.Harriet worked for the Northern States in the Civil War.D.The Southern States supported Harriet in helping the sla

43、ves.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后两句可判断出 C 项是正确答案。.七选五Isadora DuncanIn the early 1900s the dancer Isadora Duncan created a new form of dance.Duncan refused to accept the strict rules of ballet(芭蕾舞)，which was the main form of dance at the time. 28 Duncan was born in San Francisco，California on either May 26,187

44、7，or May 27,1878.She was one of four children raised by their mother，a poor music teacher.At first her name was Angela Duncan. 29 Duncan learned ballet as a child.However，ballets movements did not please her. 30 Duncan performed in New York City and Chicago，Illinois ，but she did not have much succes

45、s.At age 21 she left for Europe.Duncans dancing interested European audiences.She danced to classical music，just as ballet dancers did. 31 She was the first Western dancer to perform without shoes on her feet and without tights(紧身衣).She wore a loose dress based on ancient Greek clothes.Duncan finall

46、y opened dance schools in France，Germany，the United States and the Soviet Union.She taught her students how to follow the natural movements and rhythms of their bodies. 32 In 1922 Duncan married a poet and she died in Nice，France on September 14,1927.A.Duncans ideas also influenced many modern dance

47、rs.B.While in her teens she changed her first name to Isadora.C.Duncan began her dancing career by teaching lessons in her home.D.But Duncan made up many of her moves during each performance.E.She spent most of the rest of her life in this manner，touring in Europe.F.Instead，she created a free style

48、of dancing，which is known as modern dance.G.She soon began to invent a more natural way to express herself through dance.语篇解读 本文是记叙文。现代舞由芭蕾舞发展而来，文章介绍了著名舞蹈家、现代舞创始人伊莎多拉邓肯的生平事迹。28.答案 F解析 前面一句提到，伊莎多拉邓肯排斥芭蕾舞严苛的规则，这是当时最主要的舞蹈风格。F 项“而她创造了一种自由的舞蹈风格，被称为现代舞”符合此处语境。29.答案 B解析 前面一句提到，最初她的名字是安吉拉邓肯，B 项“但是在青少年时期她改名为

49、伊莎多拉邓肯”紧承上文。30.答案 G解析 前面一句提到，她不喜欢芭蕾舞的舞蹈动作，由下文的“她并没有取得很大成功”可知，G 项“她很快开始创造一种更自然地表达自己的舞蹈方式”符合此处语境。31.答案 D解析 本段讲了邓肯的表演风格、演出习惯等。D 项“但她在每一场演出中都会编排一些自己的动作”符合语境。32.答案 A解析 前面一句提到，伊莎多拉邓肯教学生如何跟随身体自然的律动去舞蹈，这是她对舞蹈的见解。A 项“邓肯的思想也影响了很多现代舞者 ”承接上文。.短文改错One day，I decided to go to see a film，so I went to the bus stop take a bus.Soon a bus comes and I got on it.I foun