2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修1学案含解析：Unit 3 Period Five

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1、Period Five Lesson 4 Christmas.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 7 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 21 分)1.carol n.(尤指)圣诞节颂歌2.stocking n.长筒女袜3.pole n.极；棒，竿4.envelope n.信封5.calendar n.日历6.pudding n.布丁7.breast n.(鸟的)胸脯肉；胸部.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 6 小题；每小题 3.5 分，满分 21 分)8.seriously adv.认真地；真诚地serious adj.认真的；严肃的9.decoration n.装饰；装饰品decorate vt .装饰；

2、布置10.follow v.跟随；听从；理解；效仿；接着11.swallow vt.吞下，咽下12.adult n.成年人13.merry adj.高兴的，愉快的.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分)14.in the middle of 在的中间15.put up 竖起；建造；张贴16.at the end of 在尽头17.as long as possible 尽可能长的18.at the bottom of 在底部19.play with 摆弄，玩弄20.carry on 继续，坚持21.laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑22.put on 穿上

3、，戴上；增加体重；上演23.turn off 关闭.完成句子(共 4 小题；每小题 7 分，满分 28 分)24.My sister，Alison ，and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted.我和妹妹 Alison 坐在火炉前给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们想要的所有礼物。25.Before we went to bed，we left some wine and biscuits for Father

4、Christmas.上床前，我们给圣诞老人留下了些酒和饼干26.Lunch was always late，but what a lunch!午餐总是很晚，但可真够丰盛的！27.Then we had tea，with a huge Christmas cake covered with snowmen.接着我们喝茶，吃上面有雪人的圣诞大蛋糕。.Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).1.Parents would read the letter.(T)2.The family decorated the ho

5、use with the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons on Christmas Eve.(T)3.Father Christmas filled the childrens stockings with presents and sweets.(F)4.The children enjoyed themselves because Christmas carols were very funny.(F)5.The children fell into sleep quickly on Christmas evening.(T)

6、.Choose the best answer according to the passage.1.We wrote a letter to Father Christmas because .A.we had no telephoneB.we missed him very muchC.we wanted to tell him about all the presents we wantedD.our parents asked us to do so答案 C2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Our mother gave

7、 our letter to Father Christmas.B.The whole family decorated the house on Christmas Eve.C.We usually left some wine and biscuits for Father Christmas.D.Our stockings were full of presents on Christmas morning.答案 A3.We put our stockings at the end of our beds because .A.our stockings were dirtyB.we t

8、hought Father Christmas would put presents in themC.we could find our stockings easily the next morningD.there was no place for us to put our stockings答案 B4.We ate the followings for Christmas lunch EXCEPT .A.turkey B.vegetablesC.dumplings D.pudding答案 C重点词汇We seriously wrote “Father Christmas，the No

9、rth Pole” on the envelope.我们在信封上认真地写上：寄“北极圣诞老人”?seriously adv.严肃地；严重地；认真地；真诚地take.seriously 认真地对待 serious adj.严肃的；认真的；严重的be serious about.对认真(1)She had a serious illness and her husband was also seriously ill.她有严重的疾病，她的丈夫也病得很严重。(2)Tom didnt expect her to take his suggestion seriously.汤姆没指望她认真对待他的建议。

10、(3)Do you think he is serious about selling the house？你认为他真的想卖掉房子吗？On Christmas Eve，the whole family helped to decorate the house，put up the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons.圣诞节前夕，全家人都帮忙装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂上各种装饰物和气球。?put up 建造，搭建，竖起；举起；挂起；张贴；留宿，安排住宿；提出(意见等) ；提高，增加一词多义 写出下列句子中 put up 的汉语意思(1)T

11、heyve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.建造(2)A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school.(2016北京) 张贴(3)Those who know the answer to the question，please put up your hands.举起(4)The government has promised that taxes will not be put up again this year.提高(5)They agreed to pu

12、t two foreign students up over the summer.为提供膳宿put up with 忍受，容忍put off 延期put away 收起来；储存put down 记下；镇压put back 把放回原处；拨回(6)Ill have to put up with the noise till I move next week.我下周就要搬家了，在此之前，我还得忍受这种噪音。(7)We had to put off our wedding until September.我们不得不把婚礼推迟到九月。(8)Put away your toys before you g

13、o to bed.睡觉之前把你的玩具收拾起来。A big turkey with all the vegetables followed by Christmas pudding.有塞满各种蔬菜的大火鸡，之后有圣诞布丁。?follow v.跟随；听从；理解；效仿；接着是；在后发生as follows 如下follow ones advice 听从某人的忠告follow ones example 以某人为榜样following adj.后面的；下列的 n.(the following)下述的人/物(1)You go first and Ill follow.你先走，我随后就来。(2)The re

14、asons are as follows.(2016四川)原因如下。(3)We must follow the teachers advice.我们必须听从老师的忠告。(4)Id like to follow his example and become a teacher.我想以他为榜样，成为一名教师。单句改错(5)Read the passage and answer the questions.followedfollowingIt didnt seem possible，but we carried on eating.蛋糕大得好像吃不了，但我们还是不停地吃着。?carry on 继续

15、，坚持；进行；从事Error!继续做某事carry out 实施；执行；完成( 任务)carry through 顺利完成；成功实现；帮渡过难关(1)I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.(2016天津)我讨厌工作时她给我打电话我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。(2)Some people are forced to carry on working(work) for financial reasons.有些人由于经济原因被迫继续工作。(3)He gav

16、e himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry out the secret task.在执行秘密任务时，他给自己起了一个新的名字来隐藏自己的身份。(4)Her friends help carried her through the difficulty.她朋友的帮助使她成功渡过了难关。经典句式My sister，Alison，and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about a

17、ll the presents we wanted.我和妹妹艾莉森坐在火炉前给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们想要的所有礼物。telling him about.为现在分词短语作伴随状语，主语与 tell 为主动关系，故用现在分词；若为被动关系，则用过去分词。(1)The manager sat in his chair，considering what to do next.经理坐在椅子上，考虑着下一步该怎么办。(2)The woman scientist entered the room，followed(follow) by her assistants.那位女科学家走进了房间，后面跟着她的助手

18、们。(3)He came in， carrying(carry) a book.他拿着一本书进来了。Lunch was always late，but what a lunch！午餐总是很晚，但可真够丰盛的！what a lunch 是一个感叹句，后面省略了 it was。what 修饰名词。英语中的感叹句可用 what 和 how 来引出，感叹句表示法集锦：Whata/an 形容词可数名词单数( 主语谓语)!What形容词不可数名词/ 可数名词复数(主语谓语 )!How形容词a/an可数名词单数 (主语谓语)!How形容词/副词(主语谓语)!口诀助记感叹句，并不难，what，how 放句前；

19、强调名词用 what，其余用 how 很简单。(1)What fine weather (it is)！多好的天气啊！(2)How interesting it is！这真有趣啊！句型转换(3)What a naughty boy Jack is!How naughty a boy Jack is!单句改错(4) happy children they are!HowWhat(5)What a great fun it is to have a cool drink in summer！.单词拼写1.Every family in the village is living a merry(愉

20、快的) life.2.Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.3.She trained as a nurse，but she had to give it up when her elder child became seriously(严重地) ill.4.He put a grape into his mouth and swallowed(吞咽) it.5.Paper cuts used for decorations(装饰品) are often seen on windows and gates.6.After writi

21、ng the address on the envelope，we posted the letter.7.He put his stockings at the end of his bed to receive gifts from Father Christmas.8.This years summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.More information is as follows.完成句子9.Their friends suggested they should put up their prices.他们的朋友们建议他们

22、提高价格。10.John carried on running/with the company when the war was over.战争结束后约翰继续经营这家公司。11.They stood there for an hour，watching the game.他们在那站着观看了一个小时的比赛。12.With a lot of problems to solve，he felt nervous.有很多问题要解决，他感到很紧张。13.How clever a girl/What a clever girl she is! 她是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！.课文语法填空For me，Chri

23、stmas always began 14.in the middle of November.We sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas.We 15.seriously(serious) wrote “Father Christmas，the North Pole” on the envelope，before 16.giving (give) them to our mother to post.On Christmas Eve，the whole family helped to deco

24、rate the house，put up the Christmas tree， the decorations and the balloons.At night,17.before we went to bed we put our stockings at the end of our beds for Christmas gifts.Christmas lunch was always late，but what a lunch！Of all I like turkey breast 18.the best.I put so much food in my mouth sometim

25、es that it was hard 19.to swallow(swallow).After lunch，the 20.adults(adult) slept on the sofas while we all played cards.Then we 21.had(have) tea， with a huge Christmas cake covered with snowmen.By bedtime all of the children were very 22.tired(tire).As soon as we turned 23.off the light，we all fell

26、 into a deep，happy sleep.基础巩固.单句语法填空1.The decorations(decorate) in their classroom are colorful.2.Why are the students working so hard these days?To get(get) ready for the coming entrance examination.3.Our teacher was so excited that she smiled with tears.4.He was sick in the evening，but the followi

27、ng(follow) day he was better.5.On Mothers Day，we should send flowers to our mothers.6.In Western countries，its a custom to go to the church to get married.7.You should stay with your children as long as possible.8.Two guys were fighting with each other in the street.选词填空put up， carry on， at the end

28、of， at the bottom of， turn off9.His office is at the end of the passage.10.Even after the music started they carried on talking.11.Please turn off the lights before you leave the room.12.Its said that a ship full of treasures lies at the bottom of the lake.13.So far，several tents have been put up at

29、 the foot of the mountain for the climbers to sleep in.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )14.All the afternoon he worked with the door .lockinglocked15. beautiful flowers they are!HowWhat16.The first two are free the third costs $30.whenwhile17.They stood there for half an hour the stars in the sky.watchedwatching18

30、.If you want to make progress，you should take your study .seriousseriously能力提升.阅读理解A(2019江西南昌二中高一上期末)Some of the Worlds FinestStained Glass(彩色玻璃) ArtworksSainte Chappelle，FranceWhile many say that Paris must-see cathedral(教堂) is Notre Dame de Paris，Sainte Chapelle should also be high up on the list.

31、Louis ordered it to be built in 1239 to house the Crown of Thorns，a famous relic from Constantinople.Within the ceilings of the church are fifteen of the worlds finest stained glass windows.Unfortunately，as a result of the French Revolution，one third of the stained glass had to be replaced.The Chica

32、go Cultural Center，USAWhile the Windy City might not house the nations winningest sports teams，it does have one of the worlds most eye-catching displays of stained glass.Todays Chicago Cultural Center， which was designed as a library in 1887，has a 38-feet-tall Tiffany glass dome(圆屋顶)，which is said t

33、o be the largest Tiffany dome in the world.Erawan Museum，ThailandThe Erawan Museum，built in 1994，houses ancient，priceless Thai artworks，all of which are displayed within the buildings three floors，said to symbolize the three levels of the universe.The shiny stained glass is on the second floor， whic

34、h museum owner Khun Lek Viriyapant considers to be the human level.Designed by German artist Jacob Schwarzkopf，the stained glass artwork shows five continents，with the sun delivering light，and therefore life， into all.Saint Vitus Cathedral，Czech RepublicWhile the Czech church whose doors many travel

35、ers pass through every day was built way back in 1344， its amazing display of stained glass is a 20th-century donation from well-known Czech Art Nouveau artist Alfons Mucha.The artwork is nothing if not fitting for Prague，the city in which the stained glass is displayed.After all，it is the modern-da

36、y Czech Republic from which dreamy Bohemians came.语 篇 解 读 这 是 一 篇 说 明 文 。文 章 介 绍 了 一 些 世 界 上 最 好 的 彩 色 玻 璃 艺 术 品 。19.Which of the following has the longest history?A.Sainte Chappelle.B.Erawan Museum.C.Saint Vitus Cathedral.D.The Chicago Cultural Center.答案 A解析 细节理解题。答案定位在 Sainte Chappelle，France 部分“L

37、ouis ordered it to be built in 1239 to house the Crown of Thorns”；The Chicago Cultural Center，USA 部分“Todays Chicago Cultural Center，which was designed as a library in 1887”；Erawan Museum，Thailand 部分“The Erawan Museum，built in 1994”；Saint Vitus Cathedral，Czech Republic 部分“While the Czech church whose

38、 doors many travelers pass through every day was built way back in 1344”，通过对几个时间进行比较，可知 Sainte Chappelle 建筑时间最早，即历史最悠久，故选 A。20.Where should you go if you want to see the Earth-themed stained glass?A.France. B.The USA.C.Thailand. D.Czech Republic.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据 Erawan Museum，Thailand 部分中的“Designed b

39、y German artist Jacob Schwarzkopf，the stained glass artwork shows five continents，with the sun delivering light，and therefore life，into all.”可知，这幅彩色玻璃作品由德国艺术家 Jacob Schwarzkopf 设计，它展示了五大洲的景象，由此推断出如果你想看地球主题的彩色玻璃，你应该去泰国，故选 C。21.What is special about the stained glass in Prague?A.It fits the city well.

40、B.It is from a Bohemian.C.It is the largest of its kind.D.It sits in an ancient church.答案 A解析 推理判断题。答案定位在 Saint Vitus Cathedral，Czech Republic 部分“The artwork is nothing if not fitting for Prague，the city in which the stained glass is displayed.”(这幅作品如果不适合布拉格这座展示该彩色玻璃的城市，那就算不上什么。)由此推断出布拉格的彩色玻璃的特别之处在于

41、它很适合这座城市，故选 A。BOne of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift.Unlike other gifts，it came without wrap(包装).On September 11th,1958，Mum gave birth to Richard.After she brought him home from hospital，she put him in my lap，saying， “I promised you a gift，and here it is.” What an honour！ I turned f

42、our a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own.I played with it day and night.I sang to it.I told it stories.I told it over and over how much I loved it!One morning，however，I found its bed empty.My doll was gone！I cried for it.Mum wept and told me that the poor little t

43、hing had been sent to a hospital.It had a fever.For several days，I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”， “pitiful”，and “dying”，which sounded ominous.Christmas was coming.“Dont expect any presents this year， ” Dad said，pointing at the socks I hung in the living room.“If your baby bro

44、ther lives， thatll be Christmas enough.”As he spoke，his eyes filled with tears.Id never seen him cry before.The phone rang early on Christmas morning.Dad jumped out of bed to answer it.From my bedroom I heard him say， “What？Hes all right？” He hung up and shouted upstairs.“The hospital said we can br

45、ing Richard home！”“Thank God！” I heard Mum cry.From the upstairs window，I watched my parents rush out to the car.I had never seen them so happy.And I was also full of joy.What a wonderful day！ My baby doll would be home.I ran downstairs.My socks still hung there flat.But I knew they were not empty；t

46、hey were filled with love!语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者刚出生不久的弟弟生病住院，全家都承受了巨大的心理压力。而圣诞节早晨弟弟的康复出院是给整个家庭最好的圣诞礼物。整篇文章表达了亲情在这个并不富裕的家庭里的巨大感召力。22.What happened to the author on September 11th,1958?A.He got a baby brother.B.He got a Christmas gift.C.He became four years old.D.He received a doll.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“On

47、September 11th,1958，Mum gave birth to Richard.”可知，作者有了一个小弟弟，故 A 项正确。23.What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Impossible. B.Boring.C.Difficult. D.Fearful.答案 D解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“It had a fever.For several days，I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as hopeless， pitifu

48、l，and dying.”可知，在作者幼小而懵懂的心里，父母用的这些词具有一定的惊吓作用。由此可推知，ominous 意为“可怕的” 。故选 D 项。24.Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming?A.Excitement. B.Happiness.C.Sadness. D.Disappointment.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“As he spoke，his eyes filled with tears.”可知，父亲的内心充满了“悲伤(sadness)” 。

49、25.What is the passage mainly about?A.A sad Christmas day.B.Life with a lovely baby.C.A special Christmas gift.D.Memories of a happy family.答案 C解析 主旨大意题。由文章最后几段可知，作者弟弟的康复出院是给这个家庭和作者的最好的圣诞礼物。故选 C 项。.七选五Green is an important color in nature. 26 It is also the color of most growing plants.27 For example，a greenhorn is someone who has no experience or someone who is new to a situation.I