2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修1学案含解析：Unit 2 Period Seven

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1、Period Seven GrammarPast Simple，Past Continuous &Present Perfect感知以下句子，完成方框下的小题1.Chinas first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 a.m.on Wednesday，October 15th,2003 in Jiuquan，Gansu Province.2.The launch was very successful.3.During the 21-hour space flight，the Shenzhou circled the earth 14 times.4.He

2、was also able to speak with his wife and 8-year-old son.5.Since then，she has won Wimbledon and the US Open twice.6.When the spaceship was lifting off，I could really feel the high gravity.7.While the spaceship was circling the earth for the sixth time，Yang Liwei spoke with ground control in Gansu.8.W

3、hile he was sleeping，the spaceship circled the earth twice.9.The naughty boys were constantly making trouble.10.He said that he was coming to see me next week.1.句 1、2、3、4 的时态是一般过去时。2.句 5 的时态是现在完成时。3.句 6、7、8 中，从句的时态是过去进行时。4.句 9 是过去进行时与 always，constantly 等副词连用，表示感情色彩。5.句 10 中，从句用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。一、一般过

4、去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示过去习惯性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去。I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱莉娅说了几句话。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in 1993，at that time，once，during the war，then ，a few days ago 等。1.表示过去连续发生的一系列动作时，要用过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。The boy opened his

5、eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.那男孩把眼睛睁开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。2.如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do。He used to drink.他过去常喝酒。(意味着他现在不喝酒了，喝酒这个动作终止了)3.有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时。I didnt know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。(因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But no

6、w I know you are here.)4.在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。I said I would go to see him if I got there.我说我到那儿时会去看他。二、过去进行时1.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用。I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。2.表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。We were working from two to four yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我们一直从两点

7、工作到四点。3.表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。When you phoned yesterday，I was playing computer chess.你昨天打电话时，我正在电脑上下棋。4.表示过去将要发生的动作。表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作，常表示“渐渐” “快要”等。这种用法常见于come，go，start ，leave ，arrive 等非延续性动词。He told me he was leaving for Shanghai the next day.他告诉我他第二天要去上海。5.表示特定的情感。与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可与 always，constantly

8、 等副词连用，表示厌烦、惊讶、褒扬等特殊情感。She was always ringing me up when I was in London.我在伦敦时她总是不停地给我打电话。(表示厌烦)He was always complaining about his busy life.他总不停地抱怨自己生活繁忙。(表示不耐烦)6.表示礼貌。在这种用法中，过去进行时并不表达过去的情况，而是表达现在的客气或礼貌。这类动词主要有 hope，wonder，think 等。I was wondering if we could have dinner together.我想知道我们能否一起吃晚饭。三、现在

9、完成时1.现在完成时用来表示说话时已完成的动作，但这个动作的结果对现在仍有影响。I have lost my wallet.我丢了钱包。(表示现在我还没有找到钱包 )2.现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在，常与 for，since 连用。Mary has been ill for three days.玛丽病了三天了。I have lived here since 1998.自 1998 年以来我就住在这儿。3.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用，如already，yet，just，before ，recently，lately 等或与表示频度的时间状语连用，如ev

10、er，never，twice，several times 等。Have you heard from your brother recently?你最近收到你兄弟的来信了吗？Jane really loves that film.She has seen it several times.简真的喜欢那部电影。她已经看了好几次了。4.现在完成时往往还可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用，如 now，up to now，this morning/week/month/year，so far 等。Peter has written six papers so far.到目前为止，彼得已经写了 6 篇

11、论文了。5.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别(1)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对“现在”产生的影响。He visited Guilin in 1998.他 1998 年游览过桂林。(只陈述 1998 年去桂林这件事)(2)现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响或产生了结果。不与确定的过去时间状语连用。Jill has bought a new computer.吉尔买了一台新电脑。(着重点是现在有了一台新电脑 ).用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Since 2011，the country has grown(gr

12、ow) more corn than rice.(2018全国)2.True to a gorillas unaggressive(温和的) nature，the huge animal meant(mean) me no real harm.He was just saying.(2018全国)3.I still remember visiting a friend whod lived here for five years and I was shocked(shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.(2018

13、浙江)4.While regularly eating out seems to have become(become) common for many young people in recent years，its not without a cost.(2018浙江)5.Later， engineers managed(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道)，which became known as the Tube.(2017全国)6.Sarah has been told/was told(tell

14、) that she could be Britains new supermodel，earning a million dollars in the next year.(2017全国)7.Pahlsson and her husband searched(search) the kitchen，checking every corner，but turned up nothing.(2017浙江)8.He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he was being followed(follow).(2017江苏)9.Confu

15、cius believed knives would remind people of killings and were(be) too violent for use at the table.(2016全国)10.It was raining lightly when I arrived(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2015全国)11.In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat has been(be) cut.(20

16、15重庆).单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )1.During my last winter holiday，I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I a big change there.(2018全国，短文改错 )findfound2.But once I started the car，my mind blank.(2017全国，短文改错)goeswent3.I grown not only physically，but also mentally in the past few years.

17、hadhave(2017全国，短文改错)4.About one month after this photo was taken，I entered my second year of high school and a new member of the school music club.(2017全国，短文改错)becomebecame5.However，my parents didnt seem to think so.They always me what to do and how to do telltoldit.(2016全国，短文改错)6.We up early in the

18、 morning.Dad cleaned the house，and then went shopping.getgot(2016四川，短文改错)7.While they ，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit on the top of the fridge.chatchatted(2016浙江，短文改错)8.As I you last time，I made three new friends here.(2015四川，短文改错)telltold9.When I was a child，I hoped to live in the

19、city.I I would be happy there.thinkthought(2015全国，短文改错).用所给动词的正确形式填空1.He has worked(work) in England since 2007.2.I liked(like) playing basketball before，but now I like football.3.We were watching(watch) TV when Wang Bing came in.4.He made(make) some mistakes in his exercises，didnt he?5.After school

20、 the students took(take) their bags and went home.6.Were(be) your friends at school last week?7.When I was young，I wanted(want) to be a bus driver.8.This time last year I was living(live) in Brazil.9.Have you paid(pay) for your shoes yet?Yes.They only cost me fifty dollars.10.Beth isnt here.She has

21、gone(go) to Beijing.用所给动词的正确时态完成短文The village of Greyford 11.has been(be) largely traffic-free since its bypass 12.opened(open) a year ago.Yesterday on the first anniversary of the new road，villagers 13.held(hold) a street party to celebrate the event.“We 14.have had(have) peace and quietness here f

22、or a year now， ”said Mrs Debbie Groves，who 15.organised(organise) the campaign for the bypass.“Ever since the traffic stopped coming through here，it 16.has been(be) wonderful.Before that we 17.suffered/had suffered(suffer) for years，and all that time we 18.campaigned(campaign) for our bypass.Ill nev

23、er forget the day when the work finally 19.started(start)，and the day when it 20.was finished(finish).”基础巩固.用所给动词的正确形式填空1.He bought(buy) the computer five years ago.2.His father usually did(do) some housework at home last year.3.He said he would buy some presents for me if he went(go) there.4.We wer

24、e leaving(leave) very early so we packed the night before.5.We were watching(watch) TV from seven to nine last night.6.She was always helping(help) others when she lived there.7.He said she was arriving(arrive) the next day.8.Mr Wang has worked(work) in the factory since he came to the city.9.The pr

25、ice of it has gone(go) down，but I wonder if itll remain so.10.She has lived(live) here for two years.完成句子11.I thought he was an honest man.我原以为他是个老实人。12.He got up，washed his face，had his breakfast and went to school by bus.他起床，洗了脸，吃了早饭就乘公交车上学去了。13.At that moment，Jane was doing some shopping in town.

26、那个时候，简正在城里买东西。14.He drew a picture yesterday afternoon.昨天下午他画了一幅画。15.This is the best film (that) Ive ever seen.这是我所看过的最好的电影。能力提升.阅读理解AKnown as “Mahatma”(great soul)，Gandhi was the leader of the Indian nationalist movement against British rule，and was widely considered the father of his country.His

27、belief of non-violent(非暴力的) protest to achieve political and social progress has been very influential(有影响力的).He was born on October 2,1869 in India.After university，he went to London to train as a lawyer.He returned to India in 1891 and in 1893 accepted a job at an Indian law firm in Durban， South

28、Africa.Gandhi was appalled(憎恶的) at the treatment of Indian immigrants there，and joined the struggle to get basic rights for them.During his 20 years in South Africa he was sent to prison many times.Influenced mainly by Hinduism，but also by writers including Tolstoy and Thoreau，Gandhi developed the “

29、satyagraha”(devotion to truth)，a new non-violent way to correct wrongs.In 1914，the South African government accepted many of Gandhis demands.Gandhi returned to India shortly afterwards.By 1920，Gandhi was an important figure in Indian politics.He changed the Indian National Congress Agenda，and his pr

30、ogram of peaceful non-cooperation with the British which included boycotts(抵制) of British goods，led to the arrests of thousands of people.In 1922，Gandhi himself was sentenced to six years imprisonment.He was set free after two years and withdrew from politics and devoted himself to trying to improve

31、 Hind-Muslim relations，which had worsened.In 1931，Gandhi attended the Round Table Conference in London，as the only representative of the Indian National Congress，but he resigned from the party in 1934 to protest its use of violence as a political tool.He was replaced as leader by Jawaharlal Nehru.On

32、 January 30,1948，he was murdered.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了圣雄甘地的人生经历。甘地是印度民族解放运动著名的领导人，是非暴力不合作运动的倡导者。16.Whats the first paragraph mainly about?A.Gandhis political beliefs.B.Gandhis childhood.C.Gandhis college education.D.Gandhis great influence.答案 D解析 段落大意题。第一段主要介绍了甘地对印度的深远影响，因此选 D 项。17.In this passage，Gan

33、dhi did all of the following things EXCEPT .A.training as a lawyerB.struggling to get basic rights in South AfricaC.helping to make India independentD.changing the Indian National Congress Agenda答案 C解析 细节理解题。A、B 两项可以在第二段找到相应的句子，D 项可以在第三段找到依据，C 项文中没有提及。18.The underlined word “satyagraha” in Paragraph

34、 2 may be .A.a violent wayB.a political leaderC.a great beliefD.a way to deal with wrong things答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的“.Gandhi developed the satyagraha (devotion to truth)，a new non-violent way to correct wrongs.”可知，D 项正确。19.What is the RIGHT order of the following events?a.Gandhi attended the Round Tab

35、le Conference in London.b.Gandhi called for people not to buy British goods.c.Gandhi was sent to prison in South Africa.d.Gandhi worked at an Indian law firm.e.Gandhi left the party.A.dacbe B.dcbae C.dceba D.deabc答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据各个事件发生的时间顺序可知答案。B(2018山西太原高一上期中)Chinese bike-sharing company ofo introdu

36、ced 1,000 of its yellow bikes to the U.S.city of Seattle on Aug.18，after local government gave their okay，making Seattle the first American city to use dockless(无桩的) bike-sharing.Located in the state of Washington，Seattle is not the best choice for shared bikes.According to Seattle Times，the previou

37、s local bike-sharing company Pronto ended its 3-year operation on Mar.31，because of the citys hilly land，rainy weather， helmet(头盔) law and city planning with few bikeways.Shared bikes were successfully introduced thanks to the support from Seattle government，which introduced new rules in late June f

38、or where bikes can and cannot be parked.In addition，according to the government program，the amount can expand from 1,000，then to 2,000 and finally will be unlimited.The measures were taken to prevent a huge pile of broken bikes.Lin Wenxin， vice president of ofo USA，said their company had provided sa

39、fety service， such as activities to give out free helmets and app messages to remind users to wear helmets，and promised to get broken bikes off the street.Nowadays，as one of new Chinese four great inventions，shared bikes are influencing the world people.They lead the international fashion by expandi

40、ng overseas.语篇解读 本文讲述了中国共享单车公司 ofo 进军美国，在首站西雅图投放 1 000 辆“小黄车” 。20.Which is NOT the reason why Seattle is unsuitable for shared bikes?A.Lots of rain.B.The hilly land.C.Few bikeways.D.The local company.答案 D解析 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段的内容可知 A、B、C 三个选项均为西雅图不适合共享单车的原因。21.What did the Seattle government do to suppor

41、t the ofo shared bikes?A.It built more bikeways.B.It gave out free helmets.C.It made rules for parking places.D.It cleared out the broken bikes.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知 C 正确。22.Whats the main idea of the text?A.Shared bikes have safety problems.B.Ofo has opened its market in Seattle.C.China has four

42、 new great inventions.D.Ofo can be seen in every country of the world.答案 B解析 主旨大意题。 通读全文可知，文章讲述的是 ofo 共享单车在美国西雅图成功落地。.七选五(2019甘肃兰州一中高一上期末)Accidents happen more often than you think.Every year in China,3.2 million people die in accidentsthats an average of six people per minute.Experts say that the 1

43、0 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. 23 .The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day.It fell on Sept 8 this year.First aid refers to the first steps taken to help someone whos injured. 24 .It also includes getting help，either by telling other people

44、 or calling 120.25 ，do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR，心肺复苏术)，and treat things like burns，bleeding and broken bones.It takes as little as two hours to learn these skills.26 .You can also read books or watch videos that can be found on free apps like First Aid(急救指南). 27 .The Peking Union Medical C

45、ollege Hospital offers these options.“Learning first aid is good for everyone and it is better to start young， ” Wang Jiangshan，a doctor in the hospitals emergency room，told the China Youth Daily.“It can benefit oneself and others for the rest of ones life.”A.It includes keeping the person safe and

46、staying calmB.You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid TrainingC.This is why learning first aid is so importantD.Right now is a good time for us to learn more about first aidE.Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kidsF.In the US，first a

47、id is a basic skill that every student has to learnG.Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies答案 23.C 24.A 25.G 26.B 27.E.短文改错In my opinion，help is in great importance both to myself and receivers.It was a hot afternoon since I served as a volunteer collecting money for a bad

48、ly injuring farmer by selling newspapers.With newspapers in the hand，I walk along the street to find someone who he would like to buy one copy.I tried to explain my purpose，wore a big smile to the passers-by，many of whom were generous and kind enough give me more money than the newspaper cost.At las

49、t，the farmer received a timely operation and recovered complete.From the experiences，I realize that it isnt easy to make money.Ive really learned a lot from helping a farmer.答案In my opinion，help is great importance both to myself and receivers.It was a hot inofafternoon I served as a volunteer collecting money for a badly farmer by selling sincewhen injuringinjurednewspapers.With newspapers in the hand，I along the street to find someone wh