2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修1学案含解析：Unit 1 Period Two

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1、Period Two Warm-up & Lesson 1 A Perfect Day？Language Points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)1.lifestyle n.生活方式2.shepherd n.牧羊人3.series n.系列节目；系列4.cartoon n.卡通片，动画片plain vi.抱怨；投诉6.couch n.长沙发，睡椅7.portable adj.轻便的，手提(式 )的8.workaholic n.工作狂9.paperwork n.日常文书工作10.midnight n.午夜，半夜.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 1

2、0 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)11.peaceful adj.平静的；和平的peace n.和平peacefully adv.平静地12.relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的relax vt .& vi.放松relaxed adj.感到松懈的；感到放松的13.stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的stress n.压力 vt.强调14.suppose vt.认为，猜想15.switch vt.转换，转变16.remote adj.遥远的17.alarm n.警报，警告器18.urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的urge v.催促；力劝 n.冲动19.document n

3、.公文，文件20.bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分)21.switch on 把打开，接通22.switch over 转换频道，转变23.switch off 把关掉，关上24.go off(铃、爆竹等 )响25.take up 占据26.get changed 换衣服27.be filled with 充满着28.bring back 带回；归还；回忆起plain about 抱怨30.get bored 感到厌烦.完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 7 分，满分 3

4、5 分)31.What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have?你认为这些人拥有什么类型的生活方式？32.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，而小狗则在我身边绕圈。33.It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，hav e breakfast，leav e home and ge

5、t on a bus.我从洗漱、换衣服、吃早饭、离开家到坐上公共汽车只用了不到 15 分钟(的时间) 。34.I am always the first person to get to the office.我总是第一个到办公室的人。35.When I get home at about ten，I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next days work.当我(晚上) 大约十点回到家时，还要浏览一些从办公室带回来的文件，以便为第二天的工作做好准

6、备。重点词汇I think a shepherds life is peaceful and relaxingbut maybe its boring sometimes.我认为牧羊人的生活是宁静的、轻松的不过可能有的时候是令人厌烦的。?relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的relax v. 使 放松； 使 轻松relaxed adj.感到放松的注意：relaxed 常用来修饰人，指 “ 人 感到放松的” ； relaxing 常用来修饰事物，指“ 某事或某物 令人放松的” 。(1)It is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep

7、 when you are very excited.(2018全国)当你非常兴奋时，很难放松下来睡个安稳觉。(2)They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed(relax) world.(2016天津)他们嘻嘻哈哈地说笑话，活在自己放松的世界里。(3)If you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing (relax) music.如果你需要一些帮助来放慢节奏，就打开令人放松的音乐。语境串记 Mary felt relaxed after making a relaxing c

8、onversation with a good friend.玛丽和一个好朋友轻松地交谈后感到很放松。Mmmm and my life is very stressful，I suppose.嗯，我认为我的生活压力很大。?suppose vt.认为，猜想；估计；假定suppose sb. /sth. to be .认为某人 /某物be supposed to do sth. 理应做某事be supposed to have done sth. 本该做某事 但实际上未做I suppose so/not.我认为是/不是这样。suppose/supposing that .假定，假设 (1)Supp

9、ose you become a leader in an organization.假设你成为一个组织的领导者。(2)Wasnt Joan supposed to be here by now？(2018天津 )难道现在琼不应该在这里吗？(3)He was supposed to have arrived(arrive) on the four oclock train，but he didnt.他本该乘四点的火车到达的，但他却没有。(4)Suppose/Supposing(suppose) we fail，what shall we do next?假定我们失败了，我们接下来要做什么？Th

10、en at night，I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two oclock.夜里我看更多的电影，通常看到凌晨两点才关电视。?switch v.转换，转变 n.开关；转变；变更switch from A to B 由 A 转换成 Bswitch over 转换频道，转变switch on 把打开，接通switch off 把关掉，关上(1)When did you switch your job?你什么时候换工作的？(2)Duval could switch easily from French to En

11、glish.杜瓦尔可以在法语和英语之间自如切换。(3)Switch on the computer，please.I want to play computer games.请打开电脑，我想玩电脑游戏。语境串记 Yesterday evening Lucy returned home from work early.After changing clothes， she switched off the light and came downstairs.Then she switched on the TV and switched over with boredom.昨天晚上，露西早早下班

12、回到家。换完衣服后，她关掉灯来到楼下，然后她打开电视，无聊地切换着频道。I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.我通常在闹钟响前 5 分钟就醒了。?go off (铃、爆竹等 )响，爆炸；离开；进展；(电) 中断； (食物)变质，变坏一词多义 写出下列句子中 go off 的汉语意思(1)The car alarm went off as a thief was trying to steal the car.响(2)We dont have a fridge and the milk goes

13、off within a day in hot weather.变质(3)Everything went off according to our plan.进展，进行(4)Dont touch that unexploded bomb；it might go off！爆炸(5)All the guests were dancing and singing when suddenly the light went off.(电)中断go over 复习；仔细检查go out 出去； 灯、火等 熄灭go up 上升，增长(6)Passenger traffic has gone up by 20

14、 percent.客流量已增长百分之二十。(7)Before doing your exercises，you should go over the text.做练习之前，你应该复习课文。(8)There was a power cut and all the lights went out.断电了，所有的灯都熄灭了。Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.会 议 和 电 话 占 据 了 一 天 的 大 部 分 时 间 。?take up 占据(时间、空间等)；开始从事；拿起；接受；继续一词多义 写出下列句子中 take

15、 up 的汉语意思(1)She took up the receiver and began to dial the number.拿起(2)Do you intend to take up his offer of a job？接受(3)For example，playing football and watching TV take up much of my spare time.占据( 时间)(4)I took up acting while I was at college.开始从事(5)Ill take up the story where you left off.继续(讲)ta

16、ke back 收回；取回；撤回take in 理解；欺骗；收留；吸收；包含；接纳take off 脱下； 飞机 起飞； 事业 腾飞take on 承担；开始雇用；呈现(6)He didnt take in what he read because his mind was on something else.他没明白他所读的东西，因为他的心思在别的事情上。(7)China has taken on a new look since new economy policies were carried out.自从新的经济政策实施以来中国已经呈现出新面貌。(8)Many businesses s

17、tarted up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.(2016江苏)由于良好的创业环境，许多大学生的创业项目已经成功。Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.一 天 中 的 每 一 分 钟 都 充 满 了 紧 急 的 事 情 。?be filled with.充满着be full of 充满着 仅表示状态 fill.with.用注/装/充满 表示动作fill in/out 填写f

18、ill up 充满，填满图解助记(1)Fill the teapot with boiled water.往茶壶里灌满开水。(2)The theater was filled with/was full of people.剧院里坐满了人。(3)Fill up the gas when you return the car to us.你把车还给我们的时候要加满油。单句改错(4)You need to fill some forms if you are interested. in/out?urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的It is urgent that.急需做 从句谓语用(shoul

19、d) dourge v .催促；力劝；竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望，冲动urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事have an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事(5)There is an urgent need for food and water.急需食物和水。(6)Its urgent that the work (should) be done(do) at once.这份工作急需马上做。(7)I urged him to come(come) as soon as possible.我催促他尽快来。(8)He had an urge to open a shop

20、of his own.他渴望开一家属于他自己的店。Besides，I get bored if theres nothing to do.再者，如果无事可做的话，我会觉得无聊。?bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的be/get bored with 对厌烦bore v t.使厌烦，烦扰bore sb. with 用烦扰某人boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的(1)Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored.(2017天津)又过去了十五分钟，我变得不耐烦了。(2)Since his regular job was boring，I asked hi

21、m why he just didnt do his sideline full-time.(2018浙江)因为他平常的工作比较无聊，我问他为什么不把他的副业当全职做。(3)Dont bore your father with such matters.别拿这种事来烦你父亲。单句改错(4)Im not interested in this book.boredboring经典句式What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have？ 你 认 为 这 些 人 拥 有 什 么 类 型 的 生 活 方 式 ？“疑问词do you think陈述句”结

22、构是英语中常见的句式，常用来询问对方对某事的意见或看法。do you think 在句中作插入语，插入语后的部分使用陈述语序。用在此结构中的动词除了 think 外，还有 believe，imagine ，suppose，guess，suggest，feel 等。(1)“Where do you think you are？” he asked.他问：“你认为你在哪里？”(2)Where do you believe they went?你认为他们去了哪儿？(3)Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 year

23、s？(2016全国)你认为在过去的 100 年里谁是最重要的女性？I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，而小狗则在我身边绕圈。while 在此处作并列连词，意为“而，却” ，表示对比关系。while 也可作从属连词，引导时间或让步状语从句，意为“当时候”或“尽管” 。(1)Some are rich，while others are poor.有些人很有钱，而另一些人却很穷。(2)The telephone

24、 rang while I was walking in the garden.我在花园里散步时，电话响了。(3)While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.(2016浙江)尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极正面的。易混辨析 while，when，as 引导时间状语从句时的区别while 表示一段时间或某一过程，必须跟延续性动词。when 既可以表示时间段，也可以表示时间点。从句动词可为终止性的，也可为延续性的。as 表示两个动作同时进行，有时

25、有伴随意味，可译为“一边一边” 。选词填空 when，while，as(4)When/While/As I was walking down the street，I noticed a police car in front of the store.(5)When John arrived，I was cooking lunch.(6)I was wandering through the street when I caught sight of a tailors shop.It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get change

26、d，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.我从洗漱、换衣服、吃早饭、离开家到坐上公共汽车只用了不到 15 分钟 的时间 。“It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. ”这一句型表示“做某事花费了某人多少时间/金钱”，此句型中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；动词 take 在本句型中意为“花费” 。此句型也可理解为“To do sth. takes sb. some time/money”。易混辨析 take，pay，spend ，cost“花费” 主语 宾语 常用结构take 物 时间、金

27、钱 It/Sth. takes sb. some time/money to do sth. pay 人 金钱 Sb. pays money for sth. spend 人 时间、金钱 Sb. spends time/money (in) doing sth. /on sth. cost 物 金钱 Sth. costs sb. some money选词填空 take，pay，spend ，cost(1)I pay 10 yuan for books on computer each month.(2)How much would the goods cost us?(3)It took me

28、 two hours to finish the work yesterday.(4)More money should be spent on education.单句改错(5)It me fifty minutes to get to the zoo.spenttook.单句语法填空1.This table takes up too much room.2.It took me fifty yuan to buy(buy) a ticket for the movie Jian Guo Da Ye.3.Some urgent(urge) business took me away from

29、 Shanghai.4.How can you speak if your mouth is filled with food?5.They say its boring(bore) to hear the same song all the time.6.Then the fire alarm went off.I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.7.Suppose/Supposing(suppose) you are wrong，what will you do then?8.He was lying in the sun，looking very

30、relaxed(relax) and happy.9.Please switch the lights off as you leave.10.Its so hot that you may get burnt/burned(burn) outside.完成句子11.She spent 30 minutes getting changed in the hotel.她花费了三十分钟在宾馆换衣服。12.Some people waste food while others havent enough.有些人浪费食物，而其他人却吃不饱。13.It took us a long time to de

31、cide where to go.我们花了很长时间才决定去哪儿。14.She is the first girl to climb Mountain Tai.她是第一个爬泰山的女孩。15.What do you think is the most difficult in learning English?你认为学英语最困难的是什么？基础巩固.单词拼写1.He lived in a remote(遥远的 ) village when he was a child.2.Mr Smith bought a portable(手提式的) television last month.3.I think

32、 a business managers life is stressful(充满压力的).4.As we know， most people desire to live a peaceful(平静的) and happy life.5.I hammered on all the doors to raise the alarm(警报).6.The children in that area are in urgent(急迫的) need of medical care.7.Some of the audience got bored(厌烦的) ，so they got up and lef

33、t the hall.8.Its rather important for us to have a healthy lifestyle(生活方式).选词填空switch over， go off， take up， as soon as， wake up， complain about9.My work has taken up almost all my time.10.The alarm clock went off at seven but I didnt hear it.11.I switched over to Channel 5 but there was no NBA game

34、.12.The neighbours always complain about the noise.13.What time do you usually wake up in the morning?14.As soon as she entered the room，she knew there was something wrong.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )15.Traveling can broaden our view and it can make us feel after a long period of studying relaxingrelaxedor wo

35、rking.16.They are discussing what they should do it next.17. with shame，the boy lowered his head，ready for the punishment from his dad.FillingFilled18. will take a long time for her to recover from the illness.ThatIt19.He made rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English.sos

36、uch20.Zhang Yimou thought Zhou Dongyu was the most suitable person play the role. to21.Why are you still working on this project？Its 4 pm；youre to have finished it supposingsupposedby noon.22.My brother used to complain me of his managers rudeness. to能力提升.阅读理解(2019湖北沙市中学高一上期末) At times my mom has be

37、en uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me.For example，when I was 12， I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer.My mom was extremely nervous about it.She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico，to always put on sunscreen，not to wander away fro

38、m my grandmother，and other warnings.She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.But despite her worries，she let me go on my own.As I moved into my teens，she continued to give me space to grow and learn，even when it might have been difficult for her.When I reached

39、 my senior year，I decided to move away for college.Once again I found that I differed from my peers.While many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldnt wait to be out in the world on my own.While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away，she was supportive and excited for

40、me.One big thing I realized during my senior year，as my mom granted me more freedom，was that she actually believes in me and trusts me.That means a lot.Most of my life，and especially when I was little，the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother.I knew she expect

41、ed nothing but the best from me.Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards：getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all As.I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on whats important，like education，and made me who I am.

42、I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life.Most of all I respect her.She is the strongest woman I know and thats why I have turned out so strong and independent.语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的妈妈一直都在为作者担心，但是，她并没有因为担心儿子而过多地干预作者的决定。相反，母亲支持作者，对作者严格要求，并抱有很高的期望。作者把自己的成功都归功于妈妈的谆谆教导。23.When the author

43、decided to go to Puerto Rico，his mother .A.wanted to go with himB.didnt allow him to do soC.worried about his safetyD.asked his grandmother for advice答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer.My mom was extremely nervous about it.”和第二段第一句“But

44、 despite her worries，she let me go on my own.”可知，作者决定去波多黎各时，作者的妈妈对此非常的担心。故选 C。24.Why did the author decide to move away for college?A.He wanted to be different from his peers.B.He planned to keep away from his mother.C.He intended to make his mother unhappy.D.He wanted to be independent in the outsi

45、de world.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldnt wait to be out in the world on my own.”可知，作者想去更远的地方上大学是因为作者的独立性比较强。故选 D。25.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that the authors mother .A.was too strict with himB.had a high expectation of himC.cared little about his l

46、earningD.used to expect nothing from him答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I knew she expected nothing but the best from me.”和“I knew she wanted me to have all As.”可知，作者的妈妈对作者的期望很高。故选 B。26.What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text?A.His mothers expectations of him.B.His long way to become independen

47、t.C.His good relationship with his mother.D.The importance of his mothers trust and support.答案 D解析 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第三段中的“.was that she actually believes in me and trusts me”和最后一段中的“I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life.Most of all I respect her.She is the strongest woman I know and t

48、hats why I have turned out so strong and independent.”可知，作者在文章中主要想告诉我们母亲的信任和支持的重要性。故选D。.完形填空(2018辽宁六校协作体高一上期中)When I was shopping a few months ago，I saw a man trying to get people to donate(捐赠) to a very well-known charity(慈善团体 ) for children.I 27 to him that I couldnt donate money any more 28 my ba

49、nk account(账户) having some problems last year.It was a 29 time and took months to get back our money. 30 ，I noticed the man was hungry and cold，so I offered him a(n) 31 in the nearby restaurant.Last week I 32 home on a really hot day.My husband Stewart was at the table with a person from a Charity having a