2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修1学案含解析：Unit 2 Period Five

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1、Period Five Lesson 4 Superhero.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 8 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 24 分)1.superhero n.超级英雄2.afterwards adv.然后，后来3.superman n.超人4.disaster n.灾难mit vt.犯(错误)，干(坏事)6.divorce vi.离婚7.involve vt.涉及，参与8.charity n.慈善，施舍.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 7 小题；每小题 4 分，满分 28 分)9.promote vt.促进，提升10.injury n.伤害，损害11.relationship n.关系12.

2、react vi.反应13.quality n.质量；品质14.disabled adj.残疾的disable vt .使残疾；使失去能力15.confident adj.自信的confidently adv.自信地confidence n.自信；信心.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 8 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 24 分)16.on ones own 独立地17.give up 放弃e to do sth. 开始(认识、理解)19.pull through 使从(受伤) 中活下来；渡过难关20.get on 融洽相处；进展mit suicide 自杀22.get involved w

3、ith 参加，参与23.far too 太，极为.完成句子(共 3 小题；每小题 8 分，满分 24 分)24.This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.这不仅引起了人们对背部伤痛研究的关注，还鼓励了那些生活中有各种各样问题的人们。25.This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the qu

4、ality of life for all disabled people.这就是我怎样参与到慈善活动中，改善残疾人生活质量的情况。26.Understanding his wife helps Christopher get on well with her.理解他的妻子使克里斯托弗与妻子相处得很好。.Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).1.Christophers parents divorced when Christopher was in hospital.(F)2.The doctor said

5、 Christopher would pull through after the accident.(F)3.Christopher was a superhero both in films and in his life.(T)4.Christopher made speeches all over the USA about his experiences.(T)5.Christopher believed people like him could walk again one day.(T).Choose the best answer according to the artic

6、le.1.When did Christopher Reeve start to act in TV shows and films?A.At the age of 8.B.In college.C.After he broke his back.D.When his parents divorced.答案 B2.Christopher Reeve was most well-known for .A.medical researchB.TV showsC.Superman filmsD.charity work答案 C3.Which of the following statements i

7、s TRUE?A.Christopher was still able to walk after the accident.B.Christopher made speeches all over the world about his experiences.C.Christopher never thought of giving up after the accident.D.Christopher got involved with charity work to make himself famous.答案 C4.Christopher got involved with char

8、ity work because .A.his wife asked him to do soB.many disabled people needed helpC.the doctors advised him to do soD.no one helped the disabled people答案 B重点词汇At first，he couldnt breathe without a machine，but he learnt to breathe on his own.起初，他离不开呼吸机，但很快他就学会自己呼吸了。?on ones own 独立地，单独地 (一般用作状语和表语)of o

9、nes own属 于 某 人 自 己 的 一 般 用 作 定 语 (1)The woman can choose to either travel with him or travel on her own.(2017全国)这位女士可以选择和他一起去旅行，也可以自己去。(2)He has a house of his own， and the house was built on his own last year.他有一座自己的房子，这座房子是去年他自己盖的。He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back

10、 injuries.他还募捐了很多钱用来促进背部伤痛的医学研究。?promote vt.促进，提升；促销promote.as.把推广为promote sb. (from.)to.把某人 (从)提升到promotion n.提升，晋级；(产品的) 推销，宣传(1)The governments argue that this will promote understanding across cultures.(2017浙江)政府认为这将促进跨文化的理解。(2)The area is being promoted as a tourist destination.这个地区正被推广为一个旅游目的地

11、。(3)She worked hard and was soon promoted from a saleswoman to a manager.她工作努力，并且很快被从售货员提拔为经理。(4)I want a job with good chances for promotion(promote).我想要一份有良好晋升机会的工作。?injury n.伤害，损害do an injury to sb. (do sb. an injury)伤害某人injure vt.使受伤，弄伤；伤害(名誉、自尊等)injured adj.受伤的be/get injured 受伤 (损)the injured 伤

12、者(5)As we all know，haze does a great injury to us.As we all know，haze does us a great injury .众所周知，雾霾对我们危害很大。(6)Luckily，only two people got/were injured in this car accident without any death.幸运的是，在这次车祸中只有两个人受伤，没人死亡。易混辨析 injure，harm，wound，hurtinjure 多指在意外事故中受伤。harm 可作动词和名词，意为“伤害，危害，损害” ，指精神或肉体上的伤害，还

13、可用于抽象事物。wound 可作动词和名词，主要指暴力或战争中所受的伤，多指武器伤害，如刀伤、枪伤。hurt 主要指肉体上、心灵上和感情上的伤害。选词填空 injure，harm，wound，hurt(7)He got wounded in the war.(8)He didnt want to hurt her feelings.(9)She was slightly injured in the accident.(10)Pollution can harm sea life.Have you thought of giving up after the accident？事故发生后，你是

14、否想过放弃？?give up 放弃(后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，代词作宾语时放在 give 和 up 之间)give in to 向 投降；让步；屈服give away 捐赠；泄露give out 分发；放出 热、光等 ；筋疲力尽；耗尽give off 发出 气味、热、光等(1)Her father wants her to give up school to model full-time.(2017全国)她爸爸想让她放弃学业，全职做模特。(2)If you think you are right，dont give in to his decision.如果你认为自己是正确的，就不要屈服

15、于他的决定。(3)I was afraid the kids would give the whole thing away.我恐怕孩子们会把整件事说出去。(4)The teacher gave out the examination papers.老师分发了考卷。(5)These wild flowers give off a nice smell.这些野花散发出一股香味。The doctor said I was not going to pull through.医生说我无法康复了。?pull through 恢复健康；渡过难关pull up 使车 停下；斥责 某人pull down 拆

16、掉 房屋等pull in 火车 进站； 汽车驾驶员 靠边停下pull on 用力拉；穿；戴pull off 驶离 道路 ；做成，完成 困难的事(1)Without his selfless help，she wouldnt have pulled through this difficulty.要是没有他无私的帮助，她不可能渡过这次难关。(2)The old teaching building has been pulled down and a new one is under construction.那栋旧教学楼已经被拆掉了，一座新教学楼正在建设中。(3)It was only when

17、 the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.(2018天津)直到汽车停在我们的房子前时我们才看见莉莉坐在乘客座上。介、副词填空(4)He pulled on his overcoat and rushed out.(5)As the train pulled in，there was a rush to get seats.(6)Dont worry；your father is going to pull through.(7)He decided to pull off th

18、e plan in the new term.Of course，I ve had moments of feeling sorry for myself，but Ive never had any thoughts of committing suicide.当然，有时我确实为自己感到遗憾，但从未产生过自杀的念头。?commit vt.犯(罪、错误)；干(坏事、错事)；承诺，保证；投入(钱、时间等)commit suicide 自杀commit a crime 犯罪commit sb. /oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺(做) 某事commit sth. to sth.

19、在上投入commitment n.承诺；投入；奉献(1)Women commit fewer crimes than men.女性犯罪比男性少。(2)Her commitment to work is beyond question.她对工作的奉献毋庸置疑。(3)This development area is committed to creating(create) a perfect environment.这个开发区承诺创造一个完美的环境。(4)A violent crime was committed(commit) every 32 seconds in this area of

20、the city last year.去年该城市的这个地区每 32 秒就会发生一起暴力犯罪。We have always got on really well.我们总是相处得很好。?get on 融洽相处；进展get on/along with 与某人 相处； 事情、生活进展get across 使 通过；被理解get down to doing sth. 开始 做 某事get out of 从 中出来；摆脱get through 通过；度过；接通电话(1)I usually get on/along well with my father，although he can have a sha

21、rp tongue occasionally.虽然有时父亲言语尖刻，但通常我与他相处得还是很好的。(2)How is everything getting along/on with you? (2017全国)你一切都好吗？(3)Macs friends then helped him get out of the car.(2017浙江)麦克的朋友们帮他从车里出来。(4)He does well in getting his ideas across.他擅于清楚地表达自己的想法。(5)Ive been trying to ring up all day but I cant get thro

22、ugh.我一整天都在试图打电话，但打不通。单句改错(6)Having finished the housework，she got down to the speech for the next week.preparepreparingHow did your parents react to the accident？你父母对这次事故的反应如何？?react vi.反应；作出反应react to.对作出反应react against.反对/反抗react with.与发生化学反应reaction n.反应(1)We all have to accept that as we get old

23、er our reactions slow down.(2017全国)我们都必须接受：我们的反应能力随着年纪变大而下降。(2)How did he react to your suggestion?他对你的建议反应如何？(3)Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.孩子们常常以违背父母的意愿来表示抗拒。(4)Acids react with bases(碱) to form salts.酸和碱反应生成盐。.Im confident that people like me would b

24、e able to walk again one day.我相信像我这样的人终有一天会重新站起来走路的。?confident adj.自信的，确信的be confident of/about 对 有信心be confident that.相信confidence n.信任；信心have/lose confidence in 对有/失去信心with confidence(confidently)自信地(1)At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving，but eventually he gave in as she was so confi

25、dent about her skills.(2018天津)起初罗伯特不让他的女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为她对自己的技术如此自信。(2)The players all have confidence in the new captain.队员们都对新队长很有信心。(3)You must know how to speak to others with confidence and kindness.你必须清楚如何自信并友好地同他人讲话。So you can see，Im far too busy with living to think of giving up！你看，我太忙于生活，没有时

26、间考虑放弃！?far too 太，极为，非常far toomuch too，far 起强调作用，too 后面接形容词或副词的原级。(far) too.to do sth. 太而不能做某事so far 迄今为止 (常与现在完成时连用)as far as I know 据我所知far from 远非，完全不 (后跟名词、代词、动名词或形容词)(1)The river has risen by 20 centimetres so far.到目前为止，河水已经上涨了 20 厘米。(2)As far as I know，it is convenient to do shopping in that sm

27、all city.据我所知，在那个小城市购物非常方便。(3)Im far from pleased with your behaviour.我对你的表现很不满意。单句改错(4)The hole was far too for him to go through.smallersmall经典句式This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.这不仅引起了人们对背部伤痛研究的

28、关注，还鼓励了那些生活中有各种各样问题的人们。not only.but also.不但 而且，通常可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子。not only.but also.连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则” ，即谓语动词的形式与最近的主语保持一致。not only.but also.连接两个并列分句时，若 not only 置于句首，则 not only 后面的分句要部分倒装(即将 be 动词、情态动词或助动词放在主语的前面 )，而 but also 后面的分句不倒装。not only 只能连用，而 but also 既可连用，也可分开

29、用， also 也可省略。(1)He speaks not only English but also French.他不但会说英语，而且还会说法语。(2)Not only the students but also the teacher is(be) against the plan.不但学生们反对该项计划，而且这位老师也反对。(3)Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.太阳不仅给了我们光，也给了我们热。This is how I got involved with my charity work to

30、improve the quality of life for all disabled people.这就是我怎样参与到慈善活动中，改善残疾人生活质量的情况。句中 how 引导的从句位于系动词 be 之后，是表语从句，表示方式。此外，疑问代词what，which，who，whom，whose 和疑问副词 when，where，why 都可引导表语从句。(1)Without his support，we wouldnt be where we are now.(2018北京)假如没有他的支持，我们就不会取得现在的成就。(2)What I dont know is why she has bee

31、n divorced.我不知道的就是她为什么离婚了。(3)Id like to start my own businessthats what I would do if I had the money.我想自己做生意那是我如果有钱就会做的事情。(4)The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.问题是他什么时候可以到达酒店。.单词拼写1.It was said that Davids parents divorced(离婚) when he was six.2.There are too many disasters(灾难) in the w

32、orld，which we cannot expect.3.If you want to be promoted(提升)，youll have to work hard.4.You must be confident in the match，or youll fail.5.We have to pay more attention to the quality(质量) of our products.6.Youd better have a first aid box at hand in case of some common injuries(创伤) at home.7.Many peo

33、ple reacted(反应) strongly against tax increase.8.Although Helen Keller was disabled，she was a determined woman.9.The novelist makes his hero commit suicide at the end of the book.10.The relationship(关系) between the police and the local community has improved.完成句子11.Tell him to go away；I m (far) too b

34、usy to see him.让他走吧；我实在太忙了，抽不出时间见他。12.How are you getting along/on with your classmates?你和你的同学们相处得怎么样？13.My grandmother lives on her own.我的祖母独自生活。14.By the activities in our English club，we can not only practise English but also learn more about English.通过英语俱乐部里的活动，我们不但能练习英语还能学到更多的英语知识。15.He has lun

35、g disease.That is because he has been smoking too much.他患有肺病，那是因为他吸烟太多。16.He gave up his seat to an old lady on the bus.他把座位让给公共汽车上的一位老太太。17.The doctor had almost lost hope at one point，but the patient finally pulled through.那一刻医生几乎失去了希望，但病人最终渡过了难关。.课文语法填空Christopher Reeve was born in September,1952

36、 in the USA.When he was young，he began to act in TV shows and films，but he is 18.most famous(famous) for his Superman films.19.Unfortunately(unfortunate)，an accident happened to him in 1995.The doctor didnt expect him 20.to live(live)， but he learnt to breathe independently and pulled through.In 199

37、6，he returned to film 21.making(make).Meanwhile，he raised a lot of money 22.to promote(promote) the medical research into back injuries.After the accident，it was his wifeDana 23.who/that encouraged him a lot and therefore，he got 24.involved(involve) with the charity work and became more confident 25

38、.that people like him 26.would walk(walk) again with the rapid progress of the medical research.Sadly，he died at the age of 52,27.but people all over the world will always remember him as a superhero.基础巩固.单句语法填空1.The injured(injure) in the accident were taken to hospital to be treated.2.The news tha

39、t Mr William would be promoted(promote) to professor surprised us all.3.Im full of confidence(confident) in the future of our country.4.When thinking of taking(take) the exam again，I felt upset.5.Dont give away to the public when we will start.6.We should do what we can to take care of the disabled(

40、disable).7.The government cant commit any more money to improving(improve) the National Health Service.8.Not only did he speak correctly，but he spoke more fluently(流利地).9.The question is whether we can reduce the cost of the product.10.We reacted against the old conventions(惯例) of the past.选词填空give

41、up， pull through， get involved with， on ones own， get on11.There are successful examples of cancer patients who have pulled through because of proper treatment and good nursing.12.Hasnt he given up smoking yet？He is such a heavy smoker.13.At law school he often got involved with student politics.14.

42、The man used to get on very well with his brothers.15.Students should be encouraged to finish their homework on their own.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )16.Children need toys of own.theirstheir17.He likes not only jazz also country music. but18.You must pay attention to study.youyour19.He came to of Italy as his

43、 home.thinkingthink20.Amanda is 或 young to get married.fartoo too能力提升.阅读理解ARosa Parks worked at sewing clothes from the 1930s until 1955.Then she became a representation of freedom for millions of African-Americans.In much of the American South in the 1950s，the first rows of seats on city buses were

44、 for white people only.Black people sat in the back of the bus.Both groups could sit in a middle area.However，black people sitting in that part of the bus were expected to leave their seats if a white person wanted to sit there.Rosa Parks and three other black people were seated in the middle area o

45、f the bus when a white person got on the bus and wanted a seat.The bus driver demanded that all four black people leave their seats so the white person would not have to sit next to any of them.The three other blacks got up，but Rosa Parks refused.She was arrested.Some popular stories about that inci

46、dent include the statement that Rosa Parks refused to leave her seat because her feet were tired.But she herself said in later years that this was false.A group of black women activists(积极分子) in Montgomery was known as the Womens Political Council.The group was working to oppose the mistreatment of

47、black bus passengers.Blacks had been arrested and even killed for violating orders from bus drivers.Rosa Parks was not the first black person to refuse to give up a seat on the bus to a white person.But black groups in Montgomery considered her to be the right citizen around whom to build a protest

48、because she was one of the finest citizens of the city.The womens group immediately called for all blacks in the city to refuse to ride on city buses on the day of Rosa Parks trial(审判) ，Monday，December 5th.The result was that forty thousand people walked and used other transportation on that day.Fin

49、ally the rules for riding the buses were changed.The new rules said：1.Black and white people could sit wherever they wanted to sit.2.Bus drivers were to respect all riders.3.Black people were now allowed to apply for the position of drivers.语篇解读 本文讲述了罗莎帕克斯在公交车上因拒绝给白人让座而被捕的故事。罗莎 帕克斯被捕后，黑人团体为此举行抗议和斗争，最后迫使政府作出让步，修改不合理的法规。21.Where did Ro