2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修1学案含解析：Unit 2 Period Six

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1、Period Six Communication Workshop，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board.Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).1.In 1986，seven American astronauts succeeded in flying into the space.(F)2.In 2003，seven persons in the space shuttle Columbia died after landing on the earth.(F)3.A dozen

2、 astronauts have died while in space or in space programme training.(F).Choose the best answer according to the passage.1.Man first entered into space in .A.1961 B.1968 C.1986 D.2003答案 A2.There were people in the space shuttle Challenger.A.5 B.2 C.7 D.8答案 C3.Astronauts from countries were mentioned

3、in the accident in 2003.A.five B.two C.three D.four答案 B4.When Reagan made his speech， family might be at present.A.Yuri GagarinsB.Ronald McNairsC.Laurel ClarksD.Ilan Ramons答案 B5.From the passage we know space exploration is .A.useless B.always safeC.risky D.joyful答案 C重点词汇admire vt.钦 佩 ， 羡 慕 ； 赞 美 ；

4、欣 赏admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人admiration n.钦佩，赞赏，羡慕in/with admiration 钦佩地，羡慕地admirable adj .令人羡慕的，令人钦佩的；极其出色的(1)During the Mid-Autumn Festival，family members often gather together to share a meal，admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.(2018北京)在中秋节期间，家庭成员经常聚到一起吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼。(2)He was looking at the pictur

5、e in/with admiration.他正以赞叹的神情赏画。(3)She is full of admiration(admire) for her head teacher.她对她的班主任充满了钦佩。(4)He came up with an admirable(admire) idea.他想出了一个非常棒的主意。句型转换(5)I am filled with admiration for his courage.I admire him for his courage.I admire his courage.Youre dead right.你 完 全 正 确 。?dead adv.

6、完全地，绝对地；非常 adj.死的，失去生命的dead right/wrong 完全正确/ 错误be dead against sth. 坚决反对某事dead on time 非常准时deadly adj.致命的(1)Magnus was found dead in his car.马格纳斯被人发现死在他自己的车里。(2)He is dead against my opinion.他坚决反对我的意见。英译汉(3)It is a dead straight road.那是一条笔直的道路。(4)The film is dead boring.这部电影无聊至极。单句改错(5)The train wa

7、s on time.deadlydeadFor the families of the seven， we cannot bear，as you do，the full impact of this tragedy.对于这七位宇航员的家人来说，我们不能百分之百地像你们那样感受这场灾难的打击。?bear v.(bore， borne)忍受，容忍；支撑，承受；承担(责任等) ；生育；结果实 n.熊一词多义 写出下列句子中 bear 的词性及汉语意思(1)I cant bear having a cat in the house.vt.忍受(2)The ice is too thin to bear

8、 your weight.vt.承受(3)I have never seen a real bear.n.熊(4)Next year the tree will bear.vi.结果实bear.in mind 牢记；对铭记不忘注意：bear 作“忍受，容忍”讲时，通常与 can，could 连用，用于否定句及疑问句中，其后接名词、代词、动名词、不定式均可。(5)He couldnt bear punishment/being punished/to be punished(punish) in public.他不能忍受被当众惩罚。语境串记She couldnt bear his visitin

9、g her together with a big white bear.Worse still，the bear bore a baby bear before long.她不能忍受他和一只大白熊一起来拜访她，更糟糕的是，那头熊不久后产下了一只小熊。But we feel the loss，and were thinking about you so very much.但是我们能感到所遭受的损失，我们认为你们一定也是这样。?loss n.损失；丢失；丧失；失败；失利at a loss 感到迷惑，不知所措suffer losses 遭受损失lose v.(lost，lost)丢失；损失，丧失

10、lose oneself in 专心致志于 ；陶醉于lose face 丢脸lose ones way 迷路(1)In todays information age，the loss of data can cause serious problems for a company.在如今这个信息时代，数据的丢失可能会给一家公司带来严重的问题。(2)He was at a loss what to do.他对做什么不知所措。(3)I lost my way in the forest， and to make matters worse， it became dark.我在森林里迷路了，而且更糟

11、糕的是，天开始黑了。经典句式Among them was Sharon MacAuliffe，a high school teacher，who was to be the first teacher in space.在这些人中，莎伦麦考利夫是一位中学教师，她本来将是进入太空的第一位教师。本句为介词短语位于句首引起的全部倒装句。表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时可引起全部倒装，即把句子的整个谓语提到主语前面。表示方向、地点或时间的副词 in，out ，down ，up，here，there，now，then 等置于句首，谓语动词为 be，come，go， rush 等，且主语又是名词

12、时，则用完全倒装。注意：进行时态不能用于倒装句中；主语是代词时，句子也不倒装。(1)In came an old man with a white beard.进来一个白胡子老头。(2)On the wall hang many pictures of famous film stars.墙上挂着许多著名电影明星的照片。(3)I want that pair of shoes.Here you are.我想要那双鞋。给你。汉译英(4)公交车来了。Here comes the bus.(5)孩子们出去了。Out went the children.Give me a challenge and

13、Ill meet it with joy.给我一个挑战，我将满怀喜悦地去迎接它。本句使用了“祈使句and陈述句”结构，祈使句表示条件或假设，相当于 if 引导的条件状语从句；陈述句表示结果或推论。and 表示递进关系，含有“那么”之意。“祈使句or (else)/otherwise陈述句”结构，用来叙述否定的条件。or (else)/otherwise表示转折关系，意为“否则，要不然” 。“名词词组and陈述句”结构用来叙述肯定的条件。名词词组中通常含有more， another，further，earlier 等词。(1)Give me a chance，and Ill give you a

14、 wonderful surprise.给我一个机会，我会给你一个大大的惊喜。(2)One more minute，and I will finish my paper.再给我一分钟，我就做完卷子了。句型转换(3)Work hard and youll be admitted to a key university.If you work hard，you will be admitted to a key university.(4)If you dont hurry up，youll be late for school.Hurry up，or/otherwise youll be lat

15、e for school.单词拼写1.We really admired(钦佩) him for his frankness.2.Throw your arms out in front of you as you dive(跳水).3.Father and mother are absolutely(完全地) different.4.The war hero received many medals for bravery.5.I want to report the loss(丢失) of a package.6.Some people cant bear travelling by se

16、a.7.He was dead lucky to get that job.完成句子8.Even if I fail this time，I will try again.即使这次我失败了，我会再次尝试。9.Youre absolutely/dead right.你完全正确。10.He stood there，admiring his new car.他站在那里，欣赏自己的新轿车。11.Stand over there and you will be able to see it better.站在那边，你将能更清楚地看到它。12.Away went the runners.赛跑选手们跑远了。

17、基础巩固.单句语法填空1.He was watching the performance with admiration(admire) when the power cut occurred.2.The company suffered heavy losses(lose) in the export market.3.My father coughed badly.I advised(advise) him to give up smoking，but he would not take my advice.4.Youve got a point there.5.Take the chan

18、ce，or/otherwise you will regret it.6.I cant bear being/to be(be) spoken to in that way.7.His fathers death had a great impact on/upon him.8.I admire her for the elegance of her writing.选词填空in the course of， at a loss， have a hunger to， share.with.， come off it9.Mind your own business.Come off it!10.

19、Hes seen many changes in the course of his long life.11.Faced with such great difficulty，Jack was at a loss.12.No matter how rich people are，they seem to have a hunger to make more money.13.People often share their political views with their parents.能力提升.阅读理解Roberto Clemente was born in Puerto Rico.

20、When he was eight years old，he started working on a sugar farm.Clemente worked many hours.But he always found time to play baseball.Even when there were no games，Clemente would throw whatever he could finda bottle top or an old shoe.Years of practice made Clemente a skilled player.When he was 18 yea

21、rs old，he became a professional(职业的) baseball player.In 1954，the Pittsburgh Pirates asked Clemente to play for their team.However，playing for the Pirates was not easy at first.Many of the other players treated(对待) Clemente poorly.Most of the players were white，while Clemente was a black.But his atti

22、tude and skill helped him become the leader of the team.In 1971，Clementes team competed in the final game of the Baseball World Series.By this time，Clemente was one of the oldest players on the team.However，he was also still one of the best.Clemente had been hurt all season.But he believed in his sk

23、ill and in his team.He promised his team that they would win.Clemente kept his promise and the Pirates won the World Series.After the World Series，Clemente became famous for more than just his baseball skills.On December 23,1972，there was a big earthquake in Nicaragua.Clemente decided to go to Nicar

24、agua himself and give supplies to people there.But Clemente never had a chance to do so.On December 31,1972，his airplane crashed(坠毁) over the ocean.Clemente was only 38 years old.In his life，Roberto Clemente cared about many things.He loved baseball.He loved his country.And he loved helping other pe

25、ople.Clemente gave his life serving others.He died as a hero.One of his friends said， “If he had died as a baseball player，only people who love sports would remember him.But he died helping other people.And now people will remember him as someone who used his life to help others.”语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了

26、来自波多黎各的著名棒球运动员罗伯托克莱门特，他不仅球艺精湛，还救困扶危、甘于奉献。14.Clemente was badly treated in the Pirates because of .A.his age B.his raceC.his poor skills D.his bad attitude答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Most of the players were white，while Clemente was a black.”可推测，由于克莱门特是黑人，所以一开始在匹兹堡海盗队时他受到了不公平的对待。15.During the final game of

27、the World Series，Clemente .A.was in good healthB.let his team members downC.was the oldest player on his teamD.was sure of winning the competition答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But he believed in his skill and in his team.He promised his team that they would win.”可知，在世界大赛的决赛时期，克莱门特对自己的球队的获胜信心满满。16.While tryin

28、g to help people in Nicaragua，Clemente .A.lost his lifeB.died in an earthquakeC.gave up playing baseballD.gave supplies directly to them答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，克莱门特想要亲自将赈灾物资送到灾区，却在途中意外坠机身亡，故选 A 项。17.The author writes the text to tell us that .A.Clemente loved baseball more than his lifeB.Clemente was

29、 much more than a great baseball playerC.the honor of Clemente was not easily wonD.the story of Clemente was not just about a promise答案 B解析 写作意图题。文章最后一段提到，克莱门特不仅热爱棒球还热心助人，最后因助人而献出生命，并引用了他朋友的话：“如果克莱门特仅仅是一名棒球运动员，那么只有热爱运动的人会记得他，但克莱门特舍己为人，全世界的人都将他铭记在心。 ”因此，作者旨在告诉我们：克莱门特不仅仅是一名出色的棒球运动员。.完形填空(2019江西九江一中高一上

30、期末)Im a big fan of pop music and I enjoy listening to music quite a lot.Although people can listen to 18 music on their music players when they are travelling，working or studying， 19 festivals and concerts are becoming more and more 20 .This is because I believe they offer two main 21 .The first one

31、 is that the sound is much 22 at live concerts where the music and voices come 23 from the musicians.This makes it a much more emotional(有感染力的) 24 because you have direct contact with the 25 and you react(回应) to them and they react to you.The second advantage is the atmosphere(气氛). 26 listening to a

32、 recording 27 on your personal music player，at a concert you are 28 with a huge crowd of people and 29 the music together.This means it is a 30 as well as an artistic experience.The main 31 is that you cannot listen to live music 32 you want like you can on a personal music player.Besides，the 33 fro

33、m the audience sometimes 34 the quality of the sound.In my opinion， 35 ，the best way to enjoy music is the wonderful atmosphere of a live concert.It is more exciting 36 you are surrounded by other 37 who are dancing with you happily.语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。作者通过列举现场音乐会的优点和缺点，最终认为欣赏和享受音乐最好的方式是现场音乐会。18.A.recorded

34、 B.liveC.soft D.loud答案 A解析 recorded 记录的；live 现场的；soft 柔和的；loud 响亮的。句意为：尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐，但是音乐节和音乐会正变得越来越受欢迎。由“on their music players”可知，音乐播放器上播放的是录制的音乐，所以听的也是录制的音乐。故 A 选项切题。19.A.culture B.traditionC.music D.arts答案 C解析 culture 文化；tradition 传统；music 音乐；art 艺术。参见上题解析。20.A.special B.diffi

35、cultC.successful D.popular答案 D解析 special 特殊的；difficult 困难的；successful 成功的；popular 流行的。由语境可知 D选项切题。21.A.questions B.advantagesC.challenges D.results答案 B解析 question 问题；advantage 优势；challenge 挑战；result 结果。句意为：这是因为我相信它们有两个主要的优点。由下文的“The first one is.，The second advantage is.”可知，音乐会有两个优点。故 B 选项切题。22.A.hi

36、gher B.lowerC.worse D.better答案 D解析 higher 较高的； lower 较低的；worse 更差的；better 更好的。句意为：第一个是现场音乐会的音效更好，音乐和声音直接来自音乐家。故 D 选项切题。23.A.quickly B.directlyC.frequently D.suddenly答案 B解析 quickly 快速地；directly 直接地；frequently 频繁地；suddenly 突然地。参见上题解析可知 B 选项切题。24.A.example B.lessonC.experience D.talk答案 C解析 example 例子；l

37、esson 课；experience 体验；talk 谈话。句意为：这使它成为一个更有感染力的体验，因为你与表演者有直接的接触，并且彼此之间有互动。故 C 选项切题。25.A.performers B.audienceC.producers D.strangers答案 A解析 performer 表演者；audience 观众；producer 生产者；stranger 陌生人。由句意可知 A选项切题。26.A.According to B.Instead ofC.Except for D.Along with答案 B解析 according to 根据；instead of 代替；excep

38、t for 除了；along with 和一起。句意为：在音乐会上，你不是独自地在听个人音乐播放器上的录音，而是和一大群人一起在现场欣赏音乐。instead of 代替，用来突出和对比现场音乐会的气氛。故 B 选项切题。27.A.patiently B.quietlyC.together D.alone答案 D解析 patiently 耐心地；quietly 安静地；together 一起；alone 独自地。根据“your personal music player”可知，用个人音乐播放器听录音一定是独自听。故 D 选项切题。28.A.listening B.playingC.working

39、 D.singing答案 A解析 listen 听；play 演奏； work 工作；sing 唱。由前文 “listening to”可知，本句都在说听音乐，只是形式不同而已。故 A 选项切题。29.A.writing B.providingC.studying D.enjoying答案 D解析 write 写； provide 提供； study 学习；enjoy 享受，欣赏。enjoy the music together 一起欣赏音乐，符合语境。30.A.personal B.practicalC.social D.physical答案 C解析 personal 个人的；practic

40、al 实践的；social 社会的；physical 身体的。由前文可知，现场音乐会是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐，且观众和表演者之间有互动，所以它也是人与人的心灵与感情的沟通方式，它不仅是一种艺术体验，更是一种社交体验。故 C 选项切题。31.A.reason B.problemC.purpose D.worry答案 B解析 reason 原因；problem 问题；purpose 目的；worry 担忧。句意为：主要的问题是，你不能像在个人音乐播放器上一样随时听现场音乐。这里主要在说明现场音乐会的缺点，所以用 problem。故 B 选项切题。32.A.whenever B.whateverC.

41、whoever D.whichever答案 A解析 whenever 无论什么时候；whatever 无论什么；whoever 无论谁；whichever 无论哪个。分析句子可知，这里是 whenever 引导的时间状语从句，用来说明现场音乐会的受限条件。故 A 选项切题。33.A.danger B.painC.alarm D.noise答案 D解析 danger 危险；pain 疼痛； alarm 恐慌；noise 噪音。句意为：此外，听众的喧闹声有时会破坏声音的质量。由前文可知，现场音乐会有很多的观众，所以也一定会产生噪音。故 D 选项切题。34.A.improves B.damagesC

42、.values D.forms答案 B解析 improve 提高；damage 破坏；value 给估价；form 形式。由语境及常识可知，观众所产生的噪音会影响和破坏现场声音的效果和质量。故 B 选项切题。35.A.besides B.alsoC.however D.already答案 C解析 besides 此外；also 也；however 然而；already 已经。句意为：然而，在我看来，欣赏音乐的最佳方式是现场音乐会的美妙气氛。however 用来阐明作者对于现场音乐会的最终观点，与上一段提到的现场音乐会的缺点形成转折。故 C 选项切题。36.A.because B.soC.but

43、 D.although答案 A解析 because 因为；so 所以；but 但是；although 尽管。分析句子可知，前后语意表示因果关系，所以用 because。故 A 选项切题。37.A.teams B.classesC.volunteers D.fans答案 D解析 team 团队；class 班级；volunteer 志愿者；fan 粉丝。根据前文可知，作者是一个歌迷，喜欢现场音乐会。所以可以判断出参加音乐会的也都是歌迷。故 D 选项切题。.语法填空Dear Toby，Thank you very much for your letter.Your trip sounds 38.

44、(excite)！I cant wait 39. (see) what Africa is like.Ever since my last letter to you，I 40. (have) an interesting experience of my own.This month，my mother and I took 41. flight to Dunhuang.The desert there was really amazing.I found 42. (I) very excited because this was the first time I 43. (see) a c

45、amel so close.We had hoped that we would see some other wildlife in our trip，but 44. (sad) we didnt.Since you are going to the Sahara，I have some advicebe sure to bring a large hat and a shirt 45. long sleevesyou will need these for protection.The sun can be so brilliant 46. you will need to keep co

46、vered or you will get burnt(晒伤).And youll also need to keep plenty of water with you.Im sure you will have a nice trip.I look forward to 47. (enjoy) your photos.Yours，Li Hua语篇解读 本文是一封书信，作者介绍了自己的敦煌之旅，并给收信人提了一些去撒哈拉沙漠的建议。38.答案 exciting解析 考查词类转换。设空处在句中作表语，修饰主语 trip，指“令人兴奋的” ，应用exciting。39.答案 to see解析 考查

47、固定短语。cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事。40.答案 have had解析 考查时态。ever since 作介词，后接表示时间的名词，常与现在完成时连用。故该空填 have had。41.答案 a解析 考查冠词。该处指“乘飞机” ，应用 take a flight。42.答案 myself解析 考查代词。设空处在句中作动词 found 的宾语且与主语 I 是同一人，故该处用反身代词。 “find oneself形容词”表示“发现自己” 。43.答案 had seen解析 考查时态。根据固定句式“it was the first time that sb. had

48、 done sth. 某人第一次做某事”可知该处用过去完成时，故填 had seen。44.答案 sadly解析 考查词类转换。设空处在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词，故填 sadly “令人遗憾的是” 。45.答案 with解析 考查介词，该处表示“带一件长袖的衬衣” ，with 表示“有” 。46.答案 that解析 考查状语从句。so.that.如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，so 后接形容词或副词。47.答案 enjoying解析 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth. 盼望着做某事，动名词作介词 to 的宾语。.微写作写作素材 (关于太空探索)1.2008 年，中国成功地发射神州七号载人宇宙飞船。2.宇航员实现了太空漫步，这是一个重大突破。3.联合国向所有国家发出倡议，要平等地利用太空，探索太空。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。补全短文In 2008，China successfully 48.launched the Shenzhou 49.manned spaceship an