2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修1学案含解析：Unit 1 Period Seven

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1、Period Seven Grammar Present Simple，PresentContinuous & Future tense感知以下句子，完成方框下的小题(一)1.What do you do at weekends?2.Do you often study at weekends?3.I often watch TV series or sport and the news again.4.I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family.5.Light travels faster than sound

2、.6.The train leaves at 7 oclock tomorrow morning.7.We are learning English at the moment.8.Listen，she s now complaining about her lunch.9.Brian Blakey is sitting on his sofa.10.Brians wife is working as a secretary.1.句 16 使用了一般现在时；其谓语动词的构成是：动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式。2.句 710 使用了现在进行时；其谓语动词的构成是：be动词-ing 形式。3.一

3、般现在时的时间状语有：at weekends，often，seldom 等。4.现在进行时的时间状语有：at the moment ，now 等。(二)1.Ill put some warm water in the basin so that you can wash your face.2.What is she going to do in Inner Mongolia?3.It is getting dark.It looks as if it is going to rain.4.I am to meet Mr Brown at eleven oclock this morning.

4、5.He is coming to see you tomorrow.6.The train leaves at 9 oclock tomorrow morning.7.Here comes the bus.8.If he comes，I will phone you first.9.The new school term begins after I arrive.10.The international climate conference begins at 10 oclock tomorrow according to the timetable.1.句 1 谓语由 will动词原形构

5、成，用来表示单纯的将来安排和打算；句 2 中 be going to意为“打算” ，说明主语的意图，表示“即将要做某事” ；句 3 中 be going to 表示已有迹象表明将发生某事。2.句 4 和句 5 谓语的构成分别为：be动词不定式；bedoing 表示计划较强的将来动作。3.句 68 谓语动词的共同特点是：用一般现在时表示将来。4.句 9、句 10 中用一般现在时表示不可改变的官方活动或时间表。一、一般现在时1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。He cycles to work every day.他每天骑自行车去上班。2.表示现在的情况或状态。He is a boy.他是个男孩。The

6、re are many trees in the park.公园里有许多树。3.表示普遍真理、客观存在、科学事实及格言、警句。The moon moves round the earth.月亮绕着地球转。Two and four make six.二加四等于六。4.在时间或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示将来。When Bill comes，ask him to wait for me.当比尔来的时候，让他等着我。Well go sightseeing if it is sunny tomorrow.如果明天是晴天，我们就去观光。5.表示按时间表、计划、规定将要发生的动作。常用于这种情况的

7、动词有：come，go，run，start，begin，return，leave，take place 等，句中常有表示将来的时间状语。The train leaves at three this afternoon.火车于今天下午 3 点离开。6.用在某些表达法中，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。Here comes Helen and I have to go.海伦来了，我得走了。记忆口诀 一般现在时态中，动词一般用原形。表述事实讲真理，习惯动作常发生。动词词尾加-s(es)，只表单数三人称。若变一般疑问句，得看句型是哪种，系表结构和 there be，be 放句首可完成。若遇实义动词

8、句，do 或 does 莫忘用！二、现在进行时1.表示现在(说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。We are waiting for you.我们正在等你。2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr Green is writing another novel.格林先生在写另外一部小说。3.表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，主语往往是人。Laura is flying to Hong Kong tomorrow.劳拉明天乘飞机去香港。4.表示渐变的过程，常见的动词有：get，grow，become，turn，run，go，begin 等。The leaves

9、 are turning red.叶子变红了。Its getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和了。5.常与 always 连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观感情色彩。He is always thinking of others first.他总是先想到别人。(赞扬)Im always losing keys.我总丢钥匙。(生气)6.在时间、条件等状语从句中，代替将来进行时。If I am sleeping when he comes，wake me up，please.他来时，如果我在睡觉，请叫醒我。记忆口诀 look ，listen

10、 是标志，现在进行正发生；有 now 出现在句中， “bev.-ing”时态成。若问 be 用何形式，须看主语数、人称。一般问句 be 提前，be 加 not 否定成。提示：下列动词不能用于进行时态：感官类：see ，hear，smell，taste，feel，notice，look ，seem，appear，etc.心理活动类：hate，love ，fear，like，want，wish，prefer，refuse，forgive，etc.存在类：be，exist，remain，stay，etc.占有、从属类：have，possess，own，contain，belong，consist o

11、f，form，obtain，etc.认识类：understand，know， believe，think，doubt ，forget，remember ，etc.三、一般将来时一般将来时表示在将来的某个时候将要发生的动作或存在的状态。The concert will start in a minute.音乐会马上就开始了。一般将来时的表达方法：1.be going to do 表将来(1)表示主观意图，即说话者打算在最近或将来要做某事，主语通常指人。What are you going to do next Sunday?下周日你打算干什么？(2)表示客观迹象表明即将发生某事。这时主语既可指人

12、也可指物，此结构往往表示客观事态的发展。Look at these black clouds.Its going to rain.看这些乌云。天快要下雨了。2.will/shall do 表将来这种结构表示将来的动作或状态。常伴有表示将来的时间状语。shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称，但在现代英语中 will 可以通用于各种人称。在问句中 shall 常用于第一人称表示建议或征求对方意见。Will you be free this evening？今晚你有空吗？Shall we go to the park？我们去公园好吗？3.某些表示位置移动的词如：go，come，leave

13、 等，常用其进行时表示将来。He is coming to see you tomorrow.他明天来看你。The plane is leaving for London.飞机就要飞往伦敦了。4.be to do 表示按计划、安排将要做某事。Im to meet Mr Brown at 11 00 a.m.我与布朗先生将于上午 1100 见面。5.be about to do 表示即将发生的动作，一般不与具体的时间状语连用。We are about to leave when it begins to rain.我们正要出发，这时天就开始下雨了。记忆口诀 一般将来时，将要发生事；谓语不一般，w

14、ill 加动原(动词原形) ；要变疑问句，will 放在主语前；否定句，也不难，will 后面 not 添；be going to，表将来打算计划把事做。.用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Hi，Im Peter.Are you new here？I havent seen you around.Hello，Peter.Im Bob.I just started(start) on Monday.(2018北京)2.When fat and salt are removed(remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something

15、.(2017全国)3.Fast food is(be) full of fat and salt.(2017全国)4.But at the moment，school comes(come) first.(2017全国)5.People have(have) better access to health care than they used to，and theyre living longer as a result.(2017北京)6.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is(be) often acceptable.(20

16、16全国)7.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded(reward) with success in the end.(2016北京)8.Yangshuo is(be) really beautiful.A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.(2015全国)9.

17、Dr Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right.I will call(call) him later.(2015北京)10.As you go through this book，you will find(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.(2015湖南)11.It is important to remember that success is a sum of sm

18、all efforts made each day and often takes(take) years to achieve.(2015湖南)12.Hi，let s go skating.Sorry，Im busy right now.I am filling(fill) in an application form for a new job.(2014北京).单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )1.When summer ，they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables！camecomes(2017全国 ，短文改

19、错)2.I that it is a good idea.It does not cost much，yet we can still learn a lot.thoughtthink(2016全国 ，短文改错)3.We need to do so much homework.Therefore， we have more time for after-school didntdontactivities.(2014新课标全国，短文改错)4.We can lie on the grass for a rest，or by the lake listening to music.satsit(2

20、014新课标全国，短文改错)5.He if I decide to do something，it takes him much time to stop me.saidsays(2013大纲全国，短文改错).用所给词的正确形式填空1.Tom goes(go) skating every Sunday afternoon in winter.2.Wed better do our Christmas shopping.Time is running(run) out.3.This machine doesnt work(not，work).It hasnt worked for years.4

21、.Listen！The birds are singing(sing) in the tree.5.Dont be late，Mary！The train leaves(leave) at 8 a.m.6.Dr Smith，together with his wife and daughters，is going to/will visit(visit) Beijing next month.7.Since I won the big prize，my telephone hasnt stopped ringing.People are phoning(phone) to ask how I

22、am going to spend the money.8.As you can see，the number of cars on roads keeps(keep) rising these days.9.My sister is watching TV，and Jim is reading(read) a book.10.He swims(swim) quite well，but he hasnt had time to swim since this summer.用所给动词的正确时态完成短文I never 11.get(get) up early on Sundays.I somet

23、imes 12.stay(stay) in bed until lunchtime.Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.“What a day！” I thought.It 13.was raining(rain) again.Just then，the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.“Ive just arrived by train， ” she said.“I 14.am coming(come) to see you.”“But

24、 I am still 15.having(have) breakfast， ” I said.“What are you 16.doing(do)？” she asked.“I am having breakfast， ” I repeated.“Dear me， ” she said， “Do you always get up so late？It is one oclock！”基础巩固.用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Brian is sitting(sit) on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day at the moment.2.

25、He often goes(go) to the library after class.3.The next train arrives(arrive) at 1240.4.Shes not here now because she is working(work)，but she always makes my meals.5.Shall we go(go) to the party together this afternoon?6.The sun rises(rise) every morning from the east and sets(set) every evening in

26、 the west.7.Next Sunday many people are coming(come) to my birthday party.8.I will discuss this matter with you when we meet(meet) next time.9.They want to know when the meeting will start(start).10.I was about to go(go) out when my boss came.翻译句子11.如果你明天走，我会到机场送你。If you leave tomorrow，I ll see you

27、off at the airport.12.你老是改变主意。You are always changing your mind.13.等一会儿，我马上就来。Wait a minute； Im coming.14.运动会将在下周举行。The sports meeting will take place next week.15.我打算卖掉我的旧房子。Im going to sell my old house.能力提升.阅读理解A(2019吉林长春外国语学校高一上期末) Its time for those who are about to graduate to look for jobs si

28、nce graduation season is drawing near.Competition is tough，so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices.Whatever we are wearing，our family and friends may accept us，but the workplace may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos

29、(文身 )， nose rings，or certain dress styles.It is true you cant judge a book by its cover， yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey(传递) certain messages.What we wear，including tattoos and nose rings，is an expression of who we are.Just as people convey messages about themselves with their ap

30、pearances，so do companies.Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons，but the main concern is often about what customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom，but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money.Most employers do care

31、 about the personal appearances of their employees，because those people represent the companies to their customers.As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers.There are plenty of well-qualified candidates，so it is not wrong to reject someone

32、 who might disappoint my customers.Even though I am open-minded，I cant expect all our customers are.There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer.No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwillin

33、g to respect its standards，as long as its standards are legal.语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了又是一年毕业季，很多大学毕业生又要开始为寻找一份工作而忙碌了。但是，影响就业成功的因素很多，其中有一点就是面试时的着装。16.Which of the following is the newspaper editors opinion according to Paragraph 2?A.Peoples appearances carry messages about themselves.B.Customers choices i

34、nfluence dress standards in companies.C.Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.D.Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos(文身) ，nose rings，or

35、 certain dress styles.”可知，报社编辑认为有文身或戴鼻环去面试应该被公平对待。故选 C。17.What can be inferred from the text?A.Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.B.Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.C.Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.D.What to wear

36、 is not a matter of personal choice for companies.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees，because those people represent the companies to their customers.”可推知，对于公司来讲，员工的穿着不再是员工的私人问题，而是影响到公司的声誉和发展的大问题。故选 D。18.Which of the following would be the b

37、est title for the text?A.Employees MatterB.Appearances MatterC.Personal Choices MatterD.Hiring Managers Matter答案 B解析 标题归纳题。第一段最后一句“Whatever we are wearing，our family and friends may accept us，but the workplace may not.”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了员工的着装问题，即员工的外貌问题。故选 B。19.The authors attitude towards st

38、range dress styles in the workplace may best be described as .A.enthusiastic B.positiveC.negative D.sympathetic答案 C解析 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段首句“As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers.”可知，作者对于员工着奇装异服的态度是否定的。enthusiastic 热情的；positive 积极的； negative

39、否定的；sympathetic 同情的。故选 C。B(2019江西南昌二中高一上期末)Can you imagine being able to remember every single experience of your life and every word in your favorite book？That s what Beckys life is like， and as wonderful as it sounds，it can also be quite terrifying at times.Three years ago，Becky was reading a news

40、paper article which mentioned that it was impossible for people to remember the details of their life in the first three years.“What nonsense(胡说八道 )！” she thought，because she could clearly remember her life all the way back to when she was just 12 days old.Her parents had carried her to the drivers

41、seat of their car and laid her down for a photo.But it wasnt nonsense.She was just one of only 80 known people who have a condition called HSAM(Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory).Beckys unusual condition was recently shown on a program called 60 Minutes，where reporter Allison tested her abilit

42、y by asking her questions about her favorite book series，Harry Potter.Allison would pick up a book and open a page and read her a line.Immediately Becky would name the book，chapter number，chapter name and could recite every word until Allison told her to stop.Being able to remember every little deta

43、il is a great ability，but as every person with HSAM will tell you，it can be very hard to deal with.Forgetting is one of the things we use to get over sad experiences in our lives，but its something that people like Becky are unable to do.Even walking on the street and lightly bumping(撞) into somebody

44、 brings back memories from Beckys childhood，when a boy knocked her over.Shes taken right back to that time，living the experience all over again.Also，like Becky，people with HSAM never do well in school， because they have problems filtering(过滤) through all the information，remembering only the importan

45、t bits.Beckys special brain could help scientists find a way to treat people with terrible illnesses like Alzheimers.Her condition could hold the secret to treating or even preventing Alzheimers.语篇解读 这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要讲了贝基患有一种神奇的超忆症，她可以对任何事情做到过目不忘，这给她的生活和学习带来了一些困扰，但是贝基的案例有助于科学家找到治疗或预防老年痴呆症的方法。20.What

46、does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.What people with HSAM feel like.B.Why HSAM is unfamiliar to people.C.How Becky knew she was different.D.How Becky spent her early childhood.答案 C解析 段落大意题。第二段意思是：三年前，贝基在报纸上读到一篇文章，其中提到人们不可能记住他们头三年生活的细节。 “胡说八道。 ”她想，因为她可以清楚地回忆起自己出生十二天的生活。她的父母把她抱到驾驶座上，让她躺下来拍照。但这并非无稽之谈。

47、她是已知的 80 位患有 HSAM 的患者之一。由此可知，这一段主要讲了贝基是怎么知道她与众不同的，故选 C。21.Why was Becky asked questions on 60 Minutes?A.To help treat her illness.B.To advertise Harry Potter.C.To test her ability to remember.D.To encourage other kids to read.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Beckys unusual condition was recently shown on a prog

48、ram called 60 Minutes，where reporter Allison tested her ability by asking her questions about her favorite book series，Harry Potter.”可知，在 60 分钟节目中，贝基被问问题是为了测试她的记忆力，故选 C。22.Which of the following troubles Becky?A.She cant forget her painful experiences.B.She feels tired remembering everything.C.She c

49、ant get along well with other kids.D.She is different from other kids of her age.答案 A解析 推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段中的“Even walking on the street and lightly bumping(撞) into somebody brings back memories from Beckys childhood，when a boy knocked her over.Shes taken right back to that time，living the experience all over again.”(即使走在街上，轻轻撞到一个人，也会让贝基想起自己的童年，那时一个男孩把她撞倒了。她又回到了那个时代，重新体验了一次。)由此推断出，最让贝基烦恼的事情是她忘不了她的痛苦经历，故选 A。23.Why does Beck