2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修1学案含解析：Unit 1 Period Six

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1、Period Six Communication Workshop，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board重点词汇At the moment Im studying medicine at a university.目前我在大学学习医学。?at the moment 此刻，目前in a moment 不久，立刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 暂时，目前at any moment 在任何时候the moment.一就 起连词作用(1)He thought for a moment and then spoke.他想了片刻，然后说。(2)

2、If you have any questions，you can call me at any moment .如果你有任何问题，任何时候都可以给我打电话。(3)I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.我一到北京就感到耳目一新。(4)My eldest son，whose work takes him all over the world ，is in New York at the moment.(2017天津)我的长子目前在纽约，他的工作让他全世界到处跑。(5)The big fire

3、 was put out in a moment.不久大火就被扑灭了。(6)This house is big enough for the moment，but we ll have to move if we have children.这套房子暂时足够大，但是如果有了孩子，我们还得搬家。As a result，people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals.因此，在早晚两顿饭之间的漫长等待过程中，人们时常感到饥饿。?as a result 因此，结果as a result of 由于res

4、ult in 导致，造成result from 由造成，起因于(1)It doesnt often rain in summer here.As a result，we have to water the vegetable garden.这里夏天不经常下雨，因此我们得浇菜园。(2)His careless driving resulted in the traffic accident.他的粗心驾驶造成了这场交通事故。The traffic accident resulted from his careless driving.这场交通事故是因他的粗心驾驶导致的。(3)The footbal

5、l match was put off as a result of the storm.由于暴风雨，足球赛被推迟了。单句改错(4)Bobs laziness in study resulted his failing to pass the exam.frominTo solve this problem，the Duchess came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five oclock.为解决这个问题，公爵夫人想出了一

6、个好办法：在下午四点到五点之间，邀请一些朋友到她那里吃下午餐。?come up with 想出，提出(计划、办法等 )；赶上come up 走近；发生；升起；被提及，被讨论(无被动式)come out 出现；出版；开花come across (偶然)遇见，碰到come about 发生come to 到达；共计；涉及，谈到(1)He first came up with the good idea of going to visit a factory.他首先提出了去参观工厂这个好主意。(2)They didnt know how the change had come about.他们不知道

7、这个变化是怎样产生的。(3)When will Toms book come out?汤姆的书什么时候出版？(4)When will the matter come up for discussion?这件事什么时候会被提出来讨论？(5)She came across an old friend of hers yesterday.她昨天碰到了她的一个老朋友。(6)The bill came to 48.5.账单上一共是 48.5 英镑。So start being happy today and make a difference to your quality of life.所以就从今天

8、开始快乐吧，也使你的生活质量有所改变。?make a difference (to)(对)有影响/ 有关系make no difference (to)(对)没有影响/关系make some difference (to)(对)有一些影响/关系It makes a difference to sb. wh- 从句对某人来说有影响/ 有关系。注意：difference 前可以加上 big，great 等形容词，表示程度。(1)Changing school made a big difference to my life.转学对我的一生有着重大的影响。(2)Whether he will com

9、e or not makes no difference to our party.他是否会来对我们的聚会没有影响。(3)It makes no difference to me whether he agrees or not.他是否同意对我来说无关紧要。经典句式In order to make this afternoon meal important，fine china cups and plates，and.were used.为了使下午餐显得重要，漂亮的瓷器茶杯和盘子等器具都被用上了。make 后跟复合宾语。宾语部分由名词或代词组成，宾语补足语部分可由名词、形容词、分词或不定式充当

10、。表示“使某人/某物” 。make 后面接动词不定式作宾补时，表示“使某人做某事” ，含有强制的意思，不定式不带 to 即 make sb. do sth. ；但用于被动语态时，不定式前必须带 to，即 sb. be made to do sth. 。(1)Tony made his diary his best friend.托尼把日记当作他最好的朋友。(2)We will make our country strong.我们会让我们的国家强大。(3)The boss made his workers work/working(work) from morning till night.这个

11、老板让工人们夜以继日地工作。(4)Can I make myself heard(hear) in such a voice?用这样大小的声音能让人听到我说话吗？句型转换(5)His fathers love made him give up smoking.He was made to give up smoking by his fathers love.Merchants and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business，as well as to drink coffee.商人和银行家去咖啡馆边谈生意，边喝咖啡。as well

12、as 连接同等成分，意为 “也” ，此时相当于 not only.but also.。not only.but also.侧重在后项；而 as well as 侧重在前项，可连接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等。A as well as B 结构作主语时，谓语动词的数要与 A 保持一致； not only A but also B 结构作主语时，谓语动词的数则与 B 保持一致。as well as 还可意为“和 一样好” 。(1)She can play tennis as well as basketball.她会打篮球，也会打网球。 (2)He plays the guitar as wel

13、l as you.他的吉他弹得和你一样好。(3)Not only you but also Mary likes(like) this game.不但你，而且玛丽也喜欢这款游戏。(4)Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books has been offered(offer) to the area since the mudslide occurred.泥石流发生后，一些设备连同大量地图及书籍已经被送往这个地区。.单词拼写1.Thanks is slightly less formal(正式的) than thank you.2.H

14、e writes in a very humorous style even in his letters.3.The students in Class 3 are doing a survey(调查) about lifestyles.4.He plays classical music，as well as pop and jazz.完成句子5.His children as well as his wife were invited to the party.他的孩子和妻子都被邀请参加了那次聚会。6.The young man was always careless.As a resu

15、lt，he was fired by the company.这个年轻人总是不仔细，结果他被公司开除了。7.Lets enjoy the happiness we have at the moment.让我们享受目前我们所拥有的幸福吧。8.Experience doesnt always make a difference to the problem you are faced with.经验并不总是能解决你所面临的问题。9.He came up with a new indoor game.他想出了一款新的室内游戏。10.The boy keeps telling lies， which

16、makes his parents worried.这个男孩不停地撒谎，这让他的父母非常担心。基础巩固.单句语法填空1.I prefer pop music while my mother likes classical(classic) music better.2.The government will serve the whole city with major road links.3.We often go cycling(cycle) along the river every weekend.4.In junior high，he was made to run(run) ma

17、rathon.5.The typhoon(台风) has resulted in thousands of deaths.6.Your mother as well as your sisters is(be) friendly to me.7.Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes， I gave it to her the moment I saw her.8.If you want to do the experiment again，youd better be more careful where you ma

18、de a mistake.9.While cleaning the room，I came across some old photos.10.Im looking forward to hearing(hear) from you as soon as possible.选词填空as a result， over the years， make a difference， at the moment， come up11.You must change your present situation if you want to make a difference.12.It was late

19、 at night and there was no bus.As a result，we had to walk to the village.13.The man came up to me and asked me to help him.14.I know his address，but I cannot think of it at the moment.15.Great changes have taken place over the years in my hometown.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )16.Mrs Han as as her children spea

20、ks good English.They often talk in English.goodwell17.Whoever comes with a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a prize.outup18.One more person wouldnt make any difference the meeting.withto19. an interesting role she played in the film！No wonder she has won an Oscar.HowWhat20.Believ

21、e it or not，Im sure that is people call the sixth sense.whywhat能力提升.阅读理解If you go into the forest with friends，stay with them always.If you dont，you may get lost.If you really get lost，this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are.Dont try to find your friendslet them find you by stayin

22、g in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you.Give them a signal by shouting or whistling(吹口哨) three times.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times.Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times togethe

23、r.When people hear you，they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.They will let you know that they have heard your signal.They will give you two shouts or two whistles or two gunshots.When someone gives a signal，it is an answer to a call for help.If you dont think that you will get he

24、lp before night comes，try to make a little housecover up the holes with branches(树枝) with lots of leaves.Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water？You will have to leave your little branch house to look for a river.Dont just walk away.

25、Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost is stay in one place.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了当你和你的朋友去森林里玩时，如果不小心与朋友走散了，不要急着去找你的朋友，本文就此情况给出了一些合理的建议。21.If you get lost in the forest，the most important thing you should do is

26、 .A.find your friendsB.look for a riverC.stay where you areD.shout for help答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sit down and stay where you are.”可知答案。22.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun you should .A.shout that you have got lostB.keep up the shouting or whistling three ti

27、mes togetherC.shout at the top of your voiceD.shout or whistle once in a while答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together.When people hear you，they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.”可知答案。23.When you hear shouts or whistles，you know that .A.t

28、wo；people will soon come to help youB.three；someone is asking for helpC.three；people will soon come to help youD.two；someone is asking for help答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then shout or whistle three times.Any signal given three times is a call for help.”可知答案。24.When you are lost in the forest，and you want

29、to leave your place to get water ，you should .A.cut marks(记号) in the trees along your wayB.find a bowl or a glass，and then go back homeC.make a fire so that you can find your way backD.leave branches on the way as you go to the river答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Pick off small branches and drop them as you

30、 walk so that you can find your way back.”可知答案。.完形填空In 1989 an earthquake of 8.2 magnitude(震级) hit America，killing over 30,000 people.A father 25 his wife safely at home and rushed to the 26 where his son was supposed to be，only to 27 that the building was as flat as a pancake.Seeing this，he remembe

31、red the 28 he had made to this son， “No matter what happens，I ll always be there for you！” Tears began to 29 his eyes.As he looked at the pile of 30 that once was the school，it looked 31 ，but he kept remembering his words to his son.He began to direct his attention 32 where his sons 33 was. 34 his s

32、ons classroom had been in the back right corner of the teaching building，he rushed there and started digging 35 the ruins.He kept digging and digging.Hours later，other 36 parents tried to pull him off 37 had been his sons classroom，saying， “Its too late！Theyre all dead！”But the father kept digging f

33、or his son.The fire chief 38 and said， “Fires are breaking out.Youre in 39 .Go home.”Hearing this，the American father， 40 very tired now, asked politely， “Are you going to help me？”He went on 41 .He dug for 8 hours.12 hours.24 hours.36 hours.then，in the 38th hour，he heard his sons 42 .He screamed hi

34、s sons name， “ARMAND！” And he heard his son shout back， “Dad？！Its me，Dad！I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that if you were 43 youd save us.You promised no matter what happened，youd always be there for me！You did 44 ，Dad！”语篇解读 本文讲述了在一次地震中，一位父亲信守对儿子的承诺，不顾别人的劝阻，用双手刨开废墟，救出自己儿子的故事。25.A.left

35、 B.stayedC.reached D.had答案 A解析 leave 离开。句意为：一位父亲离开妻子冲向儿子所在的学校。根据空后的“.rushed to the where his son was supposed to be.”可知选 A 项。26.A.house B.companyC.school D.office答案 C解析 参考上题解析。school 学校。27.A.discover B.realizeC.know D.make答案 A解析 discover 发现。句意为：结果发现整个建筑物已被夷为平地。根据语境可知选 A 项。28.A.belief B.promiseC.deci

36、sion D.advice答案 B解析 promise 允诺。句意为：看到这种情景，他想起曾对儿子的承诺。make a promise作出承诺，故选 B 项。29.A.rise B.coverC.fill D.suffer答案 C解析 fill 充满。根据语境可知，父亲想起对儿子的承诺，又看到这倒塌的楼，眼泪充满双眼。故选 C 项。30.A.ruins B.disastersC.earth D.bricks答案 A解析 ruin 废墟。句意为：当他看到一堆学校的废墟，看起来没有希望时，他却仍然记得对儿子说的话。根据上文的“.only to that the building was as fl

37、at as a pancake.”可知选 A 项。31.A.careless B.hopelessC.helpless D.useless答案 B解析 参考上题解析。hopeless 没有希望的。32.A.in B.upC.of D.towards答案 D解析 towards 朝，向；对于。句意为：他开始密切注视儿子教室所在的地方。 direct ones attention towards 密切注视，故选 D 项。33.A.doorway B.situationC.classroom D.entrance答案 C解析 参考上题解析。classroom 教室。34.A.Forgetting B

38、.MakingC.Remembering D.Keeping答案 C解析 remember 记得，记起。句意为：记得儿子的教室就在教学楼的后面，他冲过去，开始挖废墟。根据语境可知选 C 项。35.A.from B.throughC.by D.across答案 B解析 参考上题解析。dig through 挖通，故选 B 项。36.A.disappointed B.excitedC.devoted D.satisfied答案 A解析 disappointed 失望的。句意为：数小时后，其他失望的家长试图拖着他离开他儿子所在的教室。根据语境可知选 A 项。37.A.who B.whileC.who

39、se D.what答案 D解析 此处为宾语从句且从句中缺少主语，用 what 来引导，故选 D 项。38.A.showed up B.showed offC.got up D.got off答案 A解析 show up 出现。句意为：消防队长走过来说，火正在燃烧，你很危险。根据语境可知选 A 项。39.A.frustration B.difficultyC.danger D.fear答案 C解析 根据上文中的“Fires are breaking out.”可知选 C 项。in danger 处于危险中。40.A.when B.asC.if D.though答案 D解析 根据空后的“这位父亲很

40、累，但还是很有礼貌地问”可知，此处表转折，故选though“虽然，尽管” 。41.A.lonely B.aloneC.together D.as well答案 B解析 alone 单独地。根据语境“He dug for 8 hours.12 hours.24 hours.36 hours.”可知选B 项。42.A.sound B.voiceC.noise D.shout答案 B解析 voice 声音。根据语境“他听到儿子的声音后开始喊儿子的名字” ，可知选 B 项。43.A.right B.deadC.alive D.injured答案 C解析 alive 活着的。句意为：我告诉他们，如果你还

41、活着就肯定会来救我们。根据下文中的“You promised no matter what happened，youd always be there for me！”可知选 C 项。44.A.that B.thisC.one D.it答案 D解析 句意为：你做到了，爸爸。it 代指“承诺” ，故选 D 项。.语法填空(2019贵州思南中学高一上期中)Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 45. (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours 46. ，I d

42、 been at home in Hong Kong，with 47. (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 48. are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 49. (painting).Instead，I d

43、head straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away 50. car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 51. (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 52. (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And

44、the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 53. (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 54. (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.语 篇 解 读 文 章 主 要 讲 述 了 作 者 去 阳 朔 旅 游 的 经 历 和 感 受 。45.答案 arrived解析 考查时态。根据主句中的

45、was 和后一句中的 didnt 可知，此处用一般过去时。46.答案 before/earlier解析 考查副词。根据句意和“Id been at home”的时态可知，此处指的是“几个小时之前我待在香港的家里” ，所以“待在家里”应该是发生在过去的动作 arrived 之前，故此处填 before 或 earlier 均可。47.答案 its解析 考查代词。由于被修饰的词 smog(烟雾)是名词，故此处填形容词性物主代词形式，即用 its。48.答案 that/which解析 考查定语从句的关系代词的用法。根据句意及句子结构，可以看出这是一个定语从句，由于先行词指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作

46、主语，所以该定语从句可以用关系代词that 或 which 来引导。49.答案 paintings解析 考查名词的单复数。由于所填词受到 so many 的修饰，所以要用复数形式。50.答案 by解析 考查介词的用法。表示乘坐交通工具时，若表示交通工具的名词前没有冠词，则用介词 by 来表示乘坐。51.答案 is解析 考查时态和主谓一致。根据下文的时态可知，设空处应填一般现在时；Yangshuo 是第三人称单数名词，故填 is。52.答案 conducted解析 考查非谓语动词。根据句意和句子结构可知，study 和 conduct 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。53.答案 regul

47、arly解析 考查副词。修饰动词 arrange，要用副词，故填 regularly。54.答案 living解析 考查非谓语动词。由于 people 与 live 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式，在此用作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。.微写作写作素材 (关于生活方式)1.上大学时，帮助他人占用了他很多时间。2.因此，大学毕业后他就成了一名志愿者。3.这些年来，他遭受了很多苦难，但是，无论遇到什么挑战，他都会支持志愿活动。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。补全短文When he was in university， helping others 55.took up lots of his time.56.As a result，he became a 57.volunteer after 58.graduating from university，and 59.over the years，he has 60.suffered a lot.But no matter what 61.challenge he meets，he will 62.support the volunteering activities.