2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修1学案含解析：Unit 1 Period Four

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1、Period Four Lesson 3 A Volunteer Teacher.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)1.volunteer n.志愿者2.minus adj.零下；负3.basin n.脸盆4.dial vt.拨(电话号码)5.solve vt.解决；解答6.degree n.度，度数；程度7.medical adj.医学的；医疗的8.cooking n.烹饪，烹调；饭菜9.scheduled adj.事先安排的；事先计划的10.event n.事件，大事；体育项目.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分

2、)11.graduate vi.毕业graduation n.毕业12.challenge n.挑战13.support vt.& n.支持；支撑14.design n.& vt.设计designer n.设计师，设计者15.advertisement n.广告advertise v.为做广告，宣传16.presentation n.表演；展示 present v.演出；展示17.interview n.采访；面谈18.arrangement n.布置；安排19.intention n.打算，计划；目的20.imagine v.想象，设想；猜想.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题

3、；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分)21.work as 从事 工作22.make a decision 做决定23.graduate from 从毕业24.to tell the truth 说实话，事实上25.pay attention to 注意26.be prepared for 为做准备27.meet the challenge 迎接挑战28.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事29.won ones support 赢得某人的支持30.be proud of 为感到骄傲 /自豪.完成句子(共 4 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 20 分)31.How does she fe

4、el about her work in Inner Mongolia？她觉得她在内蒙古的工作怎么样？32.As a teacher，I feel its my duty to do something for students in poor areas.作为一名老师，我感到为贫困地区的学生们做些什么是我的职责。33.Thats why I made the decision to go.那就是我下决心去的原因。34.They are said to be very good students.据说他们是很好的学生。重点词汇Kate graduated from medical school

5、 last year and shes working in a big hospital now.凯特去年从医学院毕业了，她现在在一家大医院工作。?graduate vi.毕业 n.毕业生graduate from 从毕业graduate in.毕业于专业graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼(1)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in English.(2016天津)我的女儿是一个大学毕业生，正在努力攻读英语硕士学位。(2)I will graduate in physics fr

6、om Peking University this July.今年七月我将从北京大学物理学专业毕业。(3)I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation(graduate) from high school.(2017全国)我了解到弗雷迪高中毕业后做了好几份工作。His idea to organise a big party has won support from his friends.他的想法 组织一场大型晚会，已经赢得了朋友们的支持。?support vt.& n.支持，拥护；支撑；供养support onese

7、lf 自食其力support sb. in.在方面支持某人in support of 支持obtain/get/win support from sb. 得到某人的支持图解助记(1)I have no idea how I am going to support myself.我不知道我将如何来养活自己。(2)Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.只有几个人表示支持这一提议。(3)Most of us supported our government in the new policy.我们大多数人支持政府的新政策。(4)He i

8、s sure that he will get support from his father.他确信他会得到父亲的支持。The company is ready to meet the challenge of the next few years.这家公司已准备好迎接未来几年的挑战。?challenge n.挑战 vt.向挑战face/meet the challenge of.面对/ 迎接的挑战accept the challenge 接受挑战challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事challenging

9、 adj.具有挑战性的(1)Many Chinese brands are facing new challenges from the modern market.(2017江苏)很多中国品牌正面临着现代市场带来的新挑战。(2)Schools must meet the challenge of new technology.学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。(3)Carey challenged me to a game of tennis yesterday.昨天凯雷邀请我和他比一场网球。(4)Last Sunday he challenged me to run(run) and I acce

10、pted the challenge.上周日他向我挑战赛跑，我接受了挑战。(5)For most of us，it is a challenging(challenge) task to finish it in two days.对我们大多数人来说，在两天内完成这项任务是具有挑战性的。I need a volunteer to help with the cooking.我需要一位志愿者来帮忙做饭。?volunteer n.志愿者 vt.& vi.自愿申请；自愿做volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事volunteer for sth. 自愿做某事(1)The young ma

11、n volunteered to stop the drunken men from fighting.那个青年自告奋勇，要去制止那几个醉汉打架。(2)Tom volunteered for guard duty.汤姆自告奋勇去站岗。(3)Most of the rescue work was done by volunteers(volunteer).大部分救援工作是由志愿者完成的。Pay attention to these sentences from the interview.注意这个采访中的这些句子。?pay attention to 注意(to 为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词)

12、draw/attract/catch/get ones attention 吸引某人的注意fix/focus ones attention on 将某人的注意力集中于(1)Mr Smiths act drew/attracted/caught/got much of the publics attention.(2018北京)史密斯先生的行为引起了公众的极大关注。(2)With so much noise outside，I cant fix/focus my attention on study.外面太吵了，我无法集中精力学习。单句改错(3)Be sure to pay attention

13、to the environment while travelling.protectprotectingHow to design a website怎 样 设 计 一 个 网 站?design vt.设计；计划 n.设计；图案；意图design sth. for sb. 为某人设计某物/ 某事be designed for 为而设计be designed to do/as.为某目的或用途而设计by design(on purpose) 故意地；蓄意地(1)A Frenchman came up with a new design of road.一位法国人提出了一套新的道路设计(方案) 。

14、(2)He designed a new logo for the company.他为该公司设计了一个新的标志。(3)She says the president repeated the word clearly by design.她说总裁重复这个词明显是有意的。(4)The course is designed as an introduction to the subject.这门课程是作为该科目的入门课程而开设的。(5)The picture-book is designed only for children.这本图画书是专门为孩子们设计的。经典句式How does she fe

15、el about her work in Inner Mongolia？ 她 觉 得 她 在 内 蒙 古 的 工 作 怎 么 样 ？“How do/does/did sb. feel about.？”表示“某人觉得怎么样？” ，该句式用于征求对方对某人/某物/某事的看法。用于询问某人对某人/某物 /某事的评价与看法的句式还有：What is sb. /sth. like？某人/ 某事/ 某物是怎么样的？How do/does sb. find.？某人认为怎么样？What do you think of.？你认为怎么样？How/What about doing.？做 怎样？“How do you

16、 like sb. ？”表示“你认为某人怎么样？” ，常用于询问某人的一些情况，如性格、品质等；而“What do/does sb. look like？”常用于询问某人的长相如何。(1)Whats the weather like tomorrow?明天天气怎么样？(2)How do you like his father？你认为他父亲怎么样？(3)How about going to see a film?我们去看电影怎么样？一句多译(4)你觉得去乡村教书怎么样？How do you feel about teaching in the countryside？(feel about)Wh

17、at do you think of teaching in the countryside？(think of)How do you find teaching in the countryside？(find)They are said to be very good students.据说他们是很好的学生。sb. be said to be/do.据说某人是/做sb. be said to be doing sth. 据说某人正在做某事sb. be said to have done sth. 据说某人已经做了某事注意：上述结构可改写为 It is said that.。(1)He is

18、 said to be the most hard-working student in his class.据说他是班里最勤奋的学生。(2)She is said to be studying in Japan.据说她正在日本学习。(3)He is said to have written three novels.据说他已经写了三本小说。句型转换(4)He was said to be very kind.It was said that he was very kind.单词拼写1.There is a presentation(表演) of a new play tonight.2.B

19、elieve it or not，the old man can swim in the river at minus(零下) 10 degree.3.I bought many basins to wash my clothes.4.He lifted the phone and dialed her number.5.These measures are strongly supported(支持) by environmental groups.6.When the earthquake took place，many volunteers (志愿者) were working in t

20、he city.7.On graduation(毕业) ，Nancy became an art teacher.8.Their school challenged(挑战) ours to a basketball match.9.Who designed(设计) the scene and costumes?10.In fact，many advertisements are not true on TV.完成句子11.I worked myself up to accept the challenge.我鼓起勇气接受挑战。12.Jane graduated from university

21、last year and shes now teaching in a college.简去年大学毕业，现在她正在大学里教书。13.He is said to be a member of the club.据说他是这个俱乐部的成员。14.Much attention has been paid to protecting the environment.环境保护已备受人们的关注。15.How do you feel about/What do you think of/How do you find the book?你认为这本书怎么样？基础巩固.单句语法填空1.The houses de

22、signed for the people in the disaster area have already been completed.2.He is in good health now，but he used to be(be) very weak and stayed in hospital for a long time.3.I graduated in English and have been an English teacher for five years.4.It is said that hes the richest man in the world.5.I thi

23、nk it our duty to study hard.6.Thats really a challenging(challenge) question.7.Are you all volunteers(volunteer)?Yes.We always volunteer to help(help) sick people in hospital.8.They put advertisements in the newspapers to advertise their new cars.(advertise)9.She thought that the problem was easy t

24、o solve(solve).10.I dont mind what Cathy looks like.选词填空make a decision， to tell the truth， in support of， by design， pay attention to11.He made a speech in support of our plan at the meeting.12.Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by design?13.Im afraid youve made a wrong dec

25、ision.14.Please pay attention to the pronunciation of this word.15.To tell the truth，Ill be glad to get home.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )16.Practicing these principles helps you prepared for challenges. be17.Honestly speaking，I am not used to up early.getgetting18.When I got home，I found my brother the piano.

26、playedplaying19.We wont go out for a walk it rains.unlessif20.It is so a job that I cant finish it on my own.challengedchallenging能力提升.阅读理解(2019湖南衡阳市八中高一上期末)When school started on that warm August day，I threw myself into everything I did，including playing volleyball.I decided to become beautiful，or

27、at the very least，skinny.I stopped eating completely.Soon I began losing weight，which thrilled me，and I even grew to love the tiredness and lightheadedness(头晕) that came with my poor diet，for those feelings meant that I was winning.As the season progressed，things had become tense between my head vol

28、leyball coach， Coach Smith，and me.She felt that something was wrong with my health.She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldnt listen to her when she tried to make me eat.She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly.Then my hunger started to affect my

29、performance.I was so tired that practice and games were becoming a struggle.One afternoon，with hurt in her eyes，Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I told her nothing yet.She looked at me，disappointment in her eyes，knowing she couldnt make me stop，and walked away.A couple of weeks later I atte

30、nded a formal dinner for our volleyball team.I stood there as my coach managed to say something nice about me.I realized then that I had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful，and I had probably ruined hers as well.So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her.Then one Satu

31、rday，as I was reading in the library，I felt someone gently take my arm and say softly， “Lynn Jones，how are you doing？” I looked up and saw the familiar face.“Thanks for the letter， ” she said.“It meant a lot.” When I think of a coach，I think of someone above me，someone who gives instructionnot a fri

32、end.But Coach Smith is different，and，like any other good friend，she dealt with my problem in a determined way even when I hated her for it at that time.I didnt deserve her kindness，but she gave it anyway.I will forever be grateful for her help，and now for her friendship.语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者由于减肥而影响了

33、训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告但作者并不领情。后来，作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，给教练写信道歉并表示感谢，两个人成了好朋友。21.How did the author feel when she ate a poor diet and had a sense of tiredness?A.Funny. B.Nervous.C.Proud. D.Ashamed.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“不久，我开始减肥，这让我很兴奋，我甚至爱上了我糟糕的饮食所带来的疲劳和头晕，因为这些感觉意味着我赢了。 ”可知，当作者由于饮食不良而感到疲倦时，她感觉很骄傲。故选 C。22.The autho

34、r fought with Coach Smith because .A.she refused to go on a dietB.she caused failure of her teamC.she kept her idea of losing weightD.she changed the training course答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldnt listen to her when she tried to make me eat.She tr

35、ied to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly.”可知，作者与史密斯教练争吵，因为她坚持她的减肥想法。故选 C。23.Why did the author write a letter to Coach Smith?A.She felt sorry for eating too little food.B.She was grateful for Smiths care for her health.C.She decided to improve her performance.D.She wanted t

36、o build a close relationship with Smith.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“I realized then that I had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful，and I had probably ruined hers as well.So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her.”可知，作者写信给史密斯教练是因为她感谢史密斯关心她的健康。故选 B。24.What is the best titl

37、e for the text?A.My Way of Losing WeightB.A Fight with My CoachC.A Strict Volleyball CoachD.Unexpected Friendship答案 D解析 标题归纳题。结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告，但作者并不领情。后来，作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，给教练写信道歉，并表示感谢，两个人成了好朋友。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“意外的友谊” 。故选 D。.完形填空Travelers to new cities are often told to start thei

38、r trip with a bus tour.The thinking is that they can then return to the places that 25 them.Its not true! What you see from the 26 of a moving bus is 27 .Its different from the real sights，sounds ，and 28 outside.Be adventurous(冒险的)! The best 29 to experience any place is on foot and with completely

39、no travel plan. 30 go wherever your feet and your interests 31 you.You finally will get to the 32 places that are on the bus tourthe museums，city hallbut you will have seen much more.You will have 33 the present life of the city.“But what if I get lost？” people might ask.No one ever gets 34 lost in

40、a big city.At last， you can find your way back to a(n) 35 place.If it makes you afraid of being “ 36 ”，just find a taxi and go back to where you started.However，the 37 things can happen if you are lost.You can 38 at a caf to sit and relax.You can ask the local(当地的) people at the next table for direc

41、tions.And 39 they dont speak your language，your trip becomes more interesting because of the 40 .Here are two more ways to help you.Know before you go. 41 a few hours before your trip learning about the history and culture of your destination(目的地).Move around like a 42 .Use the subway and buses of t

42、he city that youre 43 .Youll not only 44 money，but youll also learn how people really live.语篇解读 你会很随意地而且很冒险地步行去新的城市旅行吗？采纳本文的建议，相信你一定会有许多意想不到的收获。25.A.helped B.concernedC.interested D.satisfied答案 C解析 他们的想法是，这样他们就能够返回到他们感兴趣的地方了。26.A.inside B.frontC.back D.center答案 A解析 此空与第四个空后的 outside 相呼应。你从行驶的公共汽车里所看

43、到的景色是不真实的。它不同于外面真实的风景、声音和气味。27.A.real B.trueC.unreal D.common答案 C解析 句意参考上题解析。unreal 不真实的。28.A.views B.citiesC.towns D.smells答案 D解析 能与 sights，sounds 相并列的只有 smells，故选 D。29.A.use B.wayC.group D.voyage答案 B解析 体验任何地方最好的方式是步行。故选 B。30.A.Just B.NeverC.Hardly D.Especially答案 A解析 仅仅去你的脚和兴趣带领你去的地方。just 仅仅； never

44、 从不；hardly 几乎不；especially 特别地，尤其地。31.A.lead B.moveC.tell D.help答案 A解析 句意参考上题解析。lead 带领。32.A.different B.wrongC.right D.same答案 D解析 你最终会到达与乘公共汽车旅行相同的地点。33.A.left B.feltC.lived D.led答案 B解析 通过这种方式你会感受到城市现在的生活。34.A.terribly B.possiblyC.hopelessly D.finally答案 C解析 没有人会在大城市里无可救药地迷路。根据下文可知，你可以找到方法回到原来出发的地方。h

45、opelessly 绝望地；无可救药地。35.A.unknown B.well-knownC.strange D.familiar答案 B解析 最后，你可以找到你的方式回到一个众所周知的地方。well-known 众所周知的，符合语境。unknown 不为人所知的； strange 奇怪的；familiar 熟悉的。36.A.lost B.decidedC.left D.went答案 A解析 如果你害怕走丢就找一辆出租车，让它带你回到出发的地方。37.A.worst B.hardestC.nicest D.happiest答案 C解析 由下文看，迷路后你可以到路边的咖啡馆放松休息，询问当地人正

46、确的路线，从而使你的旅行变得难忘，故此处指如果迷了路也会有好事情发生。38.A.reach B.getC.rise D.stop答案 D解析 迷路后你可以在一家咖啡馆停下来并坐下休息。39.A.in case B.as a resultC.in fact D.even if答案 D解析 即使他们不会说你的语言，你的旅行也会因为这次经历而变得更加有趣。even if 即使，符合语境。in case 以防，万一； as a result 结果；in fact 事实上，实际上。40.A.experience B.conversationC.talk D.trip答案 A解析 句意参考上题解析。exp

47、erience 经历。41.A.Take B.SpendC.Pay D.Use答案 B解析 旅行之前花费几个小时了解你的目的地的历史和文化，spend time (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事” 。而 take 指花费时间时常用句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 。pay 只能指花费金钱，不指时间。42.A.graduate B.touristC.native D.foreigner答案 C解析 像当地人一样四处走动。native 当地人。43.A.seeing B.visitingC.going D.walking答案 B解析 使用

48、你正在游览的那个城市的地铁和公共汽车不仅省钱，而且还可以了解当地人的真实生活。故选 B。44.A.organize B.bendC.save D.flow答案 C解析 乘坐地铁和公交等公共交通工具肯定是比较“节省”开销的，故用 save。organize组织；bend 弯腰；flow 流动。.语法填空I am a boy who prefers 45. (travel) rather than stay at home.Ever since middle school， I 46. (make) up my mind to make a journey around China.However，I was too busy to organize 47. journey then.It was after graduating from university 48. I finally got the chance to make my dream come true.My mother cared 49. my safety so much that she tried to persuade me to go with my classmates.In her view，being too stubborn was one of