2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修1学案含解析：Unit 1 Period Five

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1、Period Five Lesson 4 City and Country.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)1.accountant n.会计，会计师2.tube n.(英) 地铁3.otherwise adv.否则；另外4.forecast n.预报；预测5.lung n.肺6.cigar n.雪茄烟7.quiet adj.轻声的；安静的8.noisy adj.吵闹的；聒噪的；嘈杂的9.biscuit n.饼干10.gym n.体育馆；健身房.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)11.crowded adj.拥挤

2、的crowd n.人群，一伙人12.nearby adj.附近的 adv.在附近 near adj .近的；亲近的13.sickness n.疾病sick adj.生病的；恶心的14.distance n.距离distant adj.遥远的15.imagine n.想象，猜想imagination n.想象力16.unfortunately adv.不幸地，令人遗憾地17.especially adv.特别，尤其18.cause vt.导致，引起，使发生19.popular adj.受欢迎的；流行的munication n.交流，交易communicate v.交流，沟通.写出下列短语或短语对

3、应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 4 分，满分 40 分)21.far away from 远离22.be good for 对有好处23.in the north of 在的北部24.distance learning 远程学习25.twice a year 每年两次26.be at work 在工作27.make sure 确保；保证28.be free of 没有；不受 影响/限制29.be interested in 对感兴趣30.be fond of 喜爱.完成句子(共 4 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 20 分)31.Thats what people call the unde

4、rground in London.那就是人们所称的伦敦地铁。32.Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常，地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。33.We like to visit nice，quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops，crowds or the tube.我们喜欢去那些风光秀丽、幽静而又远离城市的地方，在没有商店、人群、地铁的地方散步。34.We dont have the same work ho

5、urs that office workers in the city have.我们的工作时间和城市里办公室工作人员的不同。.Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).1.Debbie usually gets up at 810 a.m.in the morning.(F)2.Debbie gets up earlier than Paul every morning.(F)3.Debbie works in the centre of London while Paul works in the north

6、 of England.(T)4.Debbie and Paul are both movie fans and both see movies a lot.(F)5.Paul and his wife like all the crowds and the noise in London.(F).Choose the best answer according to the texts.1.From the first paragraphs of the two texts，we can know that .A.Debbie has to get up very early but Pau

7、l doesnt have toB.Debbie is rather tired of the undergroundC.Debbie goes to work by car every dayD.Paul has to travel far away to work every day答案 B2.Why does Debbie go to the gym?A.Because she has a lot of free time.B.Because she is lacking in exercise.C.Because she wants to keep a good figure.D.Be

8、cause she has no place to go walking.答案 B3.Why does Paul get up so early in the morning?A.Because he has to take the tube to work.B.Because some jobs need to be done early in the morning.C.Because he is always disturbed by the animals he feeds.D.Because he has to go to the city to buy something earl

9、y.答案 B4.Paul studies Chinese .A.in the schoolB.together with his childrenC.by himselfD.by distance learning答案 D5.Both Debbie and Paul .A.see filmsB.love going shoppingC.eat lunch outsideD.study French答案 A重点词汇Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常，地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。?crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满

10、的；装满的be crowded with. 挤满crowd n.人群，一伙人 v.挤满，塞满crowd in (on sb. )涌上(心头)crowd into.大批涌入 the crowd 群众，民众a crowd of/crowds of 一大群，很多(1)Immediately the game was over，the street was crowded with fans.比赛一结束，大街上就挤满了球迷。(2)We have a very crowded(crowd) schedule.我们的日程排得满满的。(3)Crowds(crowd) of people poured int

11、o the street.成群的人们涌上了街头。语境串记 The crowd crowded into the stadium which was crowded with audience.民众涌入体育馆，里面挤满了观众。I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee.我常在附近的三明治店买个三明治，或只吃些饼干，喝杯咖啡。?nearby adj.附近的 adv.在附近(1)He then took the wallet to a nearby

12、police station.(2018北京)然后他带着钱包去了附近的一个警察局。易混辨析 nearby，nearnearby adj.附近的，邻近的。仅指空间，无比较等级；在句中仅作定语( 可前置亦可后置)。near adj.附近的，不远的。既可指空间，也可指时间，还可指亲情关系，并且有比较级(nearer)和最高级(nearest)；在句中可作表语或定语(仅前置)。选词填空 nearby，near(2)His house is very near to our school.(3)I gave my seat to a blind man nearby.I need to do that

13、because I dont get enough exercise otherwise.我需要那样做，否则我就得不到足够的锻炼。?otherwise adv.否则，要不然；除此之外；在其他方面，另外一词多义 写出下列句子中 otherwise 的汉语意思(1)Seize the chance，otherwise you will regret it.否则，要不然(2)He was slightly bruised(青肿的 ) but otherwise unhurt.除此之外(3)He is rich，but otherwise an unhappy man.在其他方面，另外otherwis

14、e 常用于虚拟语气中，相当于虚拟条件句，亦称 “含蓄条件句” 。or otherwise 或其他情况；或相反(4)Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes.Otherwise，I wouldnt have been able to reach her yesterday.(2017天津)你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？有。不然我昨天就联系不上她了。(5)We will get there somehow， by boat or otherwise.我们会设法去那里的，乘船也好，用其他办法也好。Sometimes，if the weather forecast is good

15、，my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break.有时，如果天气预报说天气好，我和朋友们就会在周末开车去乡村度假。?forecast n.& vt.预报；预测make forecasts about.作关于的预测forecast that.预测(1)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight chance of rain later tonight.(2016天津)天气预报说多云，今天夜间下雨的可能性不大。(2)Its said that he m

16、ade accurate forecasts about the prices.据说他对价格作了精准的预测。(3)The experts forecast that the economy of this country will grow by 10% this year.专家预测该国今年的经济将增长 10%。I have to make sure they are free of sickness.我必须确保它们不生病。?make sure 确保；保证；弄清楚(后面常接 of sth. 或 that 引导的宾语从句，that 可省略)for sure/certain 肯定地be sure

17、to do sth.一定要做某事，务必做某事be sure of/about.对有把握(1)Dad was strict with me.He made sure I made my bed and did my homework.(2017天津)爸爸对我很严格，他会确保我整理了床铺，写完了作业。(2)He is sure of/about living to ninety.他有把握活到九十岁。(3)Youd better make sure of the exact time of the arriving train.你最好弄清楚火车到达的确切时间。(4)He is sure to com

18、e(come) next week.他下周一定会来。句型转换(5)Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.Nobody knows for certain why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.?be free of/from 没有；不受影响/限制be/feel free to do sth. 随心所欲地做某事free of charge 免费for

19、free 免费地；无偿地set.free 释放(6)They like living in a village，free of crowds and noise.他们喜欢住在乡村，没有人群和喧闹。(7)It was several weeks before he was completely free of/from pain.过了几个星期他的疼痛才完全消除。(8)If you spend 100 yuan in our store this Sunday，you will get a present free of charge/for free.如果这个星期天你能在我们店里消费满一百元，你

20、将免费得到一份礼物。(9)Since you have finished your work，you are free to do(do) whatever you like.既然你已完成了你的工作，那你就可以随心所欲地做你喜欢做的任何事了。(10)Without enough evidence，the police had to set free the suspect of the accident.由于没有充足的证据，警察不得不释放了这起事故的嫌疑犯。Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning.现 在 我 正 通 过 远 程

21、教 育 学 习 汉 语 。?distance n.距离，路程；远处at/from a distance 隔开一段距离，从远处in the distance 在远处at a distance of.在远的地方distant adj.遥远的；疏远的图解助记(1)We are asked to measure the distance between the two points.我们被要求量出两点之间的距离。(2)The sound of the car died away in the distance.汽车的声音消失在远处。(3)The picture looks beautiful at/f

22、rom a distance.从远处看这幅画很好看。(4)We saw them waving to us at a distance of two hundred meters.我们在相距 200 米处就看到他们在向我们挥手。(5)She is just a distant(distance) memory for me now.现在对我来说她只是遥远的记忆。经典句式Thats what people call the underground in London.那就是人们所称的伦敦地铁。本句中 what 引导表语从句，并在从句中作宾语。what 可以引导名词性从句，且可以在从句中作主语、宾

23、语、表语、宾语补足语或定语等成分。(1)This is what Im interested in.这就是我所感兴趣的。(2)They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.(2016全国)他们等着看班里其他的同学将做什么。易混辨析 that，what 引导名词性从句时的区别在引导名词性从句时，that 在从句中不作成分，也无具体意义，只起连接作用。what 在所引导的名词性从句中作主语、表语、宾语或宾语补足语，并保持原疑问词的意义或表示“的事情(东西等 )”。选词填空 that，what(3)That we need more e

24、quipment is very clear.(4)What he needs is a cool drink.(5)I dont think what he said is relevant to the topic we are discussing.(6)The news came that our sports meeting had been put off.Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常，地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。so.that.如此以至于，此处引导结果状语从句。so/such.that.引导的

25、结果状语从句可以构成如下结构：Error!Error!(1)There was so much work to do that everybody got bored.有那么多工作要做，大家都感到厌烦了。(2)It was such bad weather that we stayed at the hotel for a whole day.天气如此糟糕，以至于我们在宾馆待了一整天。(3)There was so little time left that we could hardly finish the work.剩下的时间太少了，我们几乎不能完成这项工作。选词填空 so.that.，

26、such.that.(4)He was so angry that he tore the letter into pieces.(5)He was reading so carefully that he didnt see me come in.(6)It was so difficult a question that none of us worked it out.(7)They are such small shoes that I cant wear them.句型转换(8)He is such a clever boy that all the teachers like hi

27、m.He is so clever a boy that all the teachers like him.巧学助记 so/such.that.句型中 so 与 such 的选用：名前 such，形/副 so；多多少少(many/much/ few/little)也用 so；little 一词特殊记， “小”用 such， “少”用 so。We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.我们的工作时间和城市里办公室工作人员的不同。the same.that.表示“同一个，就是原来那一个” ；the s

28、ame.as.表示“与同样的(但不一定是同一个)” 。the same 后接定语从句时，如果后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语，则用 as 来引导；如果是完整的定语从句，需根据不同的先行词在句中的作用来确定用 that，when，where，who等。(1)This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.这正是我昨天丢的那支钢笔。(同一支钢笔)(2)This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.这支钢笔像我昨天丢的那支。(不一定是同一支钢笔)(3)I read the same book as you (do).我和你读了同一

29、本书。(4)The young teacher is the same man who/that visited our school last year.这位年轻的老师就是去年来我们学校参观的那个人。(5)He was born in the same hospital where my brother was born.他和我弟弟在同一家医院出生。(6)I visited their village in the same year when they visited ours.他们来访我们村的同一年我去访问了他们村。.单词拼写1.Mrs Smith is a famous account

30、ant(会计) in a big company.2.The teacher forecast(预测) that 15 of his pupils would pass the examination.3.He told me to take him to a shop in a nearby(附近的) street.4.The distance from the school to the station is two miles.5.When we breathe，the air goes into our lungs(肺).6.At noon，the station is usually

31、 crowded with passengers.7.You must work hard，otherwise you will fall behind others.8.She is absent because of sickness(疾病).完成句子9.The TV play is so interesting that I have watched it several times.这部电视剧如此有趣以至于我已经看了好几遍了。10.That is what he is worried about.那就是他所担心的。11.I can distinguish them from/at a

32、distance.我可以从远处辨认出他们。12.This is the same bag that I lost yesterday.这就是昨天我丢失的那个书包。13.Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。14.My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily.我的妈妈总是确保我们吃得健康。15.It was once a beautiful city free of/from pollution.这曾经是一个美丽无污染的城市。.课文短文改错As an accountant in a l

33、arge company in the centre of London，I need to be in my office by nine oclock because I usually get up at seven oclock.I travel to work by “the tube”.Thats that people call the underground in London.It took about fifty minutes.Usually，its such crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit in.I dont like

34、the underground！I spend all morning checking numbers.Lunch is always simply.I often get a sandwich in nearby sandwich shop.Then in the afternoon，I return to the paperwork in the office.On Wednesday nights， I go to the gym.I need to do that because I dont get enough exercises.On Tuesday and Thursday

35、nights，I have French classes.I work for a French company.So I think study French will help me in my job.答案As an accountant in a large company in the centre of London，I need to be in my office by nine oclock I usually get up at seven oclock.I travel to work “the becauseso byontube”.Thats people call

36、the underground in London.It about fifty thatwhat tooktakesminutes.Usually，its crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit in .I dont like the suchsounderground！I spend all morning checking numbers.Lunch is always .I often get a simplysimplesandwich in nearby sandwich shop.Then in the afternoon，I retur

37、n to the paperwork in the aoffice.On Wednesday nights，I go to the gym.I need to do that because I dont get enough .On Tuesday and Thursday nights，I have French classes.I work for a French exercisesexercisecompany.So I think French will help me in my job.studystudying基础巩固.单句语法填空1.The girl who wears a

38、 red dress is a distant(distance) cousin of mine.2.Be sure to write(write) and tell me all the news.3.Can you see the man in the distance?4.Weve only got this small bookcase.Will that do?No，what I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.5.I know for sure how I can solve the problem.6.Th

39、e streets were crowded(crowd) with people and the shops were full of wonderful things.7.Last week John died of a serious sickness(sick).8.The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.9.He lived in a quiet place free of/from noise.10.Hurry up，or/ot

40、herwise youll be late for school.选词填空far away from， in the north of， be good for， be fond of， be interested in11.The boy who is fond of watching cartoons wants to be a teacher in the future.12.They live in a remote village far away from big cities.13.Scotland is in the north of Great Britain.14.As i

41、s known to us，smoking is not good for our lungs.15.If you are interested in it，let me know and Ill send you more information.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )16.The boy put the ink back it came from.whatwhere17.That is I have been thinking of doing.howwhat18.The movie is interesting that she wants to see it again.

42、suchso19.Make sure 或 whether the door is closed.whetherthat20.Your pen looks the same mine.withas能力提升.阅读理解APeople living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy.They are in close contact with nature.They make friends with trees and stones.They can own dogs

43、.They breathe fresh air.They fight with strong winds.They listen to the songs of birds.This contact with nature is good for health.There are many diseases that are common in the city but are not to be found in the country.For example，near-sightedness is almost unknown to country people.Because of th

44、e absence of cars，one can walk more freely in the country than in the city.There are no rules of the road，nor traffic signs to obey.People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables，fresh fruit and fresh milk.And they get them at lower prices than in the city.Country life is economical in

45、 other ways，too.There are practically no temptations(诱惑) to waste money.Country people are mostly honest.They say what they mean，and make and keep promises with sincerity(诚意 ).They do not put on air.They do not pretend to have those ridiculous(荒谬的) manners which are necessary in what we call polite

46、society.语篇解读 文章讲述了在乡村居住的好处。和城市相比，乡村车辆少，污染少，空气清新，蔬菜、水果等新鲜又便宜。此外，乡村居民淳朴善良，不装模作样。21.What cant country people often enjoy?A.Musical concerts.B.Fresh air.C.Songs of birds.D.Close contact with nature.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，在乡村的好处有：可以呼吸新鲜空气，可以听到鸟叫，也可以接近大自然，文章没有提到音乐会。故选 A。22.What is probably more expensive

47、in the country than in the city?A.Vegetables. B.Beer.C.Milk. D.Fruit.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，新鲜蔬菜、水果和牛奶都是在乡村可以便宜买到的东西，而没有提到啤酒。故选 B。23.What is NOT true of country life?A.The traffic accident rate is very high in the country.B.Living in the country saves one a lot of money.C.Country people enjoy better

48、 health than the city people.D.Country people are honest.答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Because of the absence of cars，one can walk more freely in the country than in the city.”可知，乡村地区车辆较少，故 A 项错误。BThe worlds first subway was built in London in 1863.At the time，the government was looking for a way to solve t

49、raffic problems in the city of London.The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages (the taxis of those days) to get around.The government was interested in trying to solve the problems.If people had a cheap and easy way that they could depend on to go to and from work，they would move their homes out of the city， a