2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修1课件：Unit 1 Period Three

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1、,PART 1,基础自测,PART 2,互动探究,PART 3,达标检测,Period Three Lesson 2 Relaxing,PART 1,基础自测,默写练习 (二),.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 1.studio n. _ 2.expert n. _ 3.pressure n. _ 4.reduce vt. _ 5.predict vt. _,查看答案,演播室；工作室,专家,压力,减少；降低,预言，预测,.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共8小题；每小题4分，满分32分) 6. n. 压力 adj. 充满压力的，紧张的 7. vt. 预防；阻止 8. v

2、i. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛 n. 痛苦；苦难 9. adj. 社交的；社会的 n. 社会 10. vt. 组织 n. 组织,查看答案,stress,stressful,prevent,suffer,suffering,social,society,organise,organisation,11. n. 饮食；节食 12. vt. 更喜欢；宁愿 n. 偏爱；优先权 13. vt. 忍受，忍耐,查看答案,diet,prefer,preference,stand,.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 14. 遭受；忍受 15. 发生；举行 16. 减肥 17.

3、 出错 18. 轮流；依次 19.at some time _ 20.have something to do with. _ 21.be bad for. _ 22.make a list _ 23.do exercise _,查看答案,suffer from,take place,lose weight,make a mistake,take turns,在某段时间,与有关,对有害处,列清单,做运动,查看答案,.完成句子(共3小题；每小题6分，满分18分) 24.I painting or drawing very . 我发现绘画令人很放松。 25.But for exam results

4、. 但是等待考试结果是非常有压力的。 26.I music. 我更喜欢听音乐。,find,relaxing,its very stressful to wait,prefer listening to,PART 2,互动探究,探究重点 互动撞击思维,1,Stress can cause headaches and other illnesses.压力能引起头痛和其他疾病。, stress n.压力；重要性，重点 vt.着重，强调,under the stress of.在的压力下，为所迫lay/put/place stress on/upon.把重点放在stress that.强调 stres

5、sed adj.感到有压力的(指人)stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的(指物),重点词汇,(1)Premier Li stressed the importance of understanding between nations. 李总理强调国家间相互理解的重要性。 (2)My parents lay/put/place great stress on/upon honesty. 我父母非常看重诚实的品质。 (3)He stole some bread the stress of hunger. 为饥饿所迫，他偷了一些面包。 (4)You should have a rest i

6、f you feel (stress). 如果你感到紧张，就休息一会儿。,查看答案,under,stressed,2,take place发生；举行(为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态或进行时态),The interview took place in a studio.采访是在一个演播室进行的。,take ones place就位，入座 take the place of sb. /sth. (take sb. s/sth. s place)代替 in place of sb. /in sb. s place代替某人,查看答案,(1)Take your place，please.The me

7、eting is about to begin. 请入座，会议马上就要开始了。 (2)Now plastics have taken the place of many materials. 如今塑料已取代了许多材料。 (3)Great changes in China since the four decades of the reform and opening-up. 改革开放四十年来中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。 (4)She couldnt go to attend the meeting，so her assistant went to it _. 她无法去参加会议，因此她的助理代她去

8、参加了。,have taken place,in place,of her/in her place,3,John is suffering from backache.约翰后背疼。, suffer vt.遭受，蒙受(损失、失败等) vi.受苦；患病,suffer from忍受，遭受；患病 suffering n.痛苦；苦难,(1)We suffered heavy losses in the financial crisis. 我们在金融危机中遭受了巨大的损失。 (2)The young mother as well as her daughters was suffering from a

9、 serious headache. 这位年轻的母亲和她的女儿们都患有严重的头痛。,名师点津 suffer指遭受损失、痛苦、失败等，其宾语常为loss，pain，defeat等；suffer from指受苦，患病，其宾语常为自然灾害、疾病等。 选词填空 suffer，suffer from (3)He great pain during the operation. (4)It rained a lot here this year.Factories a great loss and people floods.,查看答案,suffered,suffered,suffered from,4,

10、 reduce vt.& vi.减少；降低,Breathing exercises can help reduce stress.呼吸锻炼能帮助减少压力。,reduce to.减少至 reduce by.减少了 be reduce to (doing).沦落为；陷入某种状态,(1)We need to reduce the amount of salt in our diet. 我们需要减少饮食中盐的含量。 (2)The camera was reduced half the original price. 这台摄像机的价格降到了原价的一半。 (3)The workforce has been

11、 reduced half. 劳动力已经减少了一半。 (4)Eventually Charlotte was reduced to (beg) on the streets. 最后夏洛特被迫沦落到沿街乞讨。,查看答案,to,by,begging,名师点津 reduce与to连用表示“减少至”，其后的数字表示减少后达到的数量；与by连用表示“减少了”，后面的数字表示减少的幅度。,5, prefer(preferred，preferred，preferring) vt.更喜欢；宁愿,I prefer listening to music.我更喜欢听音乐。,prefer (doing) sth. 更

12、喜欢(做)某事 prefer (sb. ) to do sth. 宁愿(某人)做某事 prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B,(1)What kind of hotel does Peter prefer？(2017全国) 彼得更喜欢哪种旅店？ (2)You prefer healthy food to fast food.(2018全国) 你更喜欢健康的食品而不是快餐。 (3)I prefer (watch) TV to (go) shopping with m

13、y mother. 我宁愿看电视而不愿和妈妈去购物。 (4)He prefers (die) rather than become a traitor. 他宁愿死也不愿成为叛徒。,查看答案,watching,going,to die,6,stand vt.忍耐，忍受，容忍(多用于否定句，常与情态动词can，could连用，且不用于进行时态),I really love playing the piano，but I cant stand singing in front of the class.我确实喜欢弹钢琴，但我无法忍受在全班面前唱歌。,cant stand (sb. ) doing s

14、th. 不能忍受(某人)做某事 stand by袖手旁观；信守(诺言)；支持(某人) stand for代表；象征 stand out显眼，突出,图解助记,(1)The boy has been standing in the cold wind for half an hour，and he cant stand it any longer. 这个男孩在寒风中站了半个小时了，他再也无法忍受了。 (2)How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that? 他那样虐待他那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？ (3)She couldnt sta

15、nd (keep) waiting. 她受不了让她等着。 (4)She always stood in a crowd. 她在人群中总是显得很突出。,查看答案,being kept,out,单句改错 (5)Mr Smith，I often hear people say IOC，would you please tell me what IOC stands by？,查看答案,for,1,I find painting or drawing very relaxing.我发现绘画令人很放松。,经典句式,该句为“find宾语宾语补足语”结构。该结构中的宾语补足语可以是：形容词、名词、现在分词、过

16、去分词、副词、介词短语等。 find后跟复合结构时，如果宾语是不定式，常把不定式移至补语之后，用it作形式宾语。,(1)Jin Dong found Ma Yili a good partner. 靳东发现马伊琍是个好搭档。 (2)He hurried there，but found them all out. 他匆忙赶到那里却发现他们都出去了。 (3)The boy found it very hard (have) a good command of grammar. 这个男孩发现要精通语法很难。 (4)When he looked back，he found himself (follo

17、w) by his fans. 他回头看时，发现粉丝们跟着他。 (5)When he woke up，he found himself (lie) on the beach. 他醒来时，发现自己躺在沙滩上。,查看答案,to have,followed,lying,2,But its very stressful to wait for exam results.但是等待考试结果是非常有压力的。,在“It isadj./n.(for/of sb. )to do sth. ”句型中，it作形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。常用于此句型的形容词有：obvious，possible，strange，nat

18、ural，important，difficult，necessary等。 It isadj./n.that从句(it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语),(1)Its a good idea for us to travel to the south. 去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。 (2)Its a shame that we failed to finish the task ahead of time. 我们没能提前完成任务，真感到惭愧。 句型转换 (3)That he has won the first prize is good news. he has won the firs

19、t prize. (4)To learn English well is quite necessary. to learn English well.,查看答案,It,is,good,news,that,It,is,quite,necessary,PART 3,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达标演练,1.Mo Yan is an in Chinese folk literature. 2.It is not an easy task to (组织) the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games. 3.The government lays (重要性) on w

20、elfare work. 4.The band spent six months in the working on their new album. 5.Lyn always seems to be on a (节食). 6.I dont want to be a workaholic，so I would try to do some sports to _ (减少) my stress.,.单词拼写,查看答案,expert,organise,stress,studio,diet,reduce,7.The army (遭受) great losses in the battle. 8.So

21、me people work better under (压力). 9.There were many new inventions and (社会的) changes. 10.She cant people smoking around her.,查看答案,suffered,pressure,social,stand,11.She prefers music at home rather than shopping. 她宁愿在家里听音乐也不愿去购物。 12.It almost every year all over the world. 这样的事在全世界几乎每年都发生。 13. you missed the exciting football match. 你错过那么精彩的足球比赛太可惜了。 14.He her. 他觉得很难理解她。 15.Does his visit the meeting tomorrow? 他这次来是不是跟明天的会议有关？,查看答案,.完成句子,to listen to,takes place,It is a pity that,found it difficult to understand,have something to do with,go,