2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修1课件：Unit 1 Period Five

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1、,PART 1,基础自测,PART 2,课文预读,PART 3,互动探究,Period Five Lesson 4 City and Country,PART 4,达标检测,PART 1,基础自测,默写练习 (四),.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 1.accountant n. _ 2.tube n. _ 3.otherwise adv. _ 4.forecast n. _ 5.lung n. _ 6.cigar n. _ 7.quiet adj. _ 8.noisy adj. _ 9.biscuit n. _ 10.gym n. _,查看答案,会计，会计师,(

2、英)地铁,否则；另外,预报；预测,肺,雪茄烟,轻声的；安静的,吵闹的；聒噪的；嘈杂的,饼干,体育馆；健身房,.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 11. adj. 拥挤的 n. 人群，一伙人 12. adj. 附近的 adv. 在附近 adj. 近的；亲近的 13. n. 疾病 adj. 生病的；恶心的 14. n. 距离 adj. 遥远的,查看答案,crowded,crowd,nearby,near,sickness,sick,distance,distant,15. n. 想象，猜想 n. 想象力 16. adv. 不幸地，令人遗憾地 17. adv. 特别，

3、尤其 18. vt. 导致，引起，使发生 19. adj. 受欢迎的；流行的 20. n. 交流，交易 v. 交流，沟通,查看答案,imagine,imagination,unfortunately,especially,cause,popular,communication,communicate,.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 21. 远离 22. 对有好处 23. 在的北部 24. 远程学习 25. 每年两次 26.be at work _ 27.make sure _ 28.be free of _ 29.be interested in _

4、30.be fond of _,查看答案,far away from,be good for,in the north of,distance learning,twice a year,在工作,确保；保证,没有；不受影响/限制,对感兴趣,喜爱,.完成句子(共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分) 31. people call the underground in London. 那就是人们所称的伦敦地铁。 32.Usually，its I cant find anywhere to sit. 通常，地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。 33.We like to visit nice，quiet pla

5、ces far away from the city and go walking _，crowds or the tube. 我们喜欢去那些风光秀丽、幽静而又远离城市的地方，在没有商店、人群、地铁的地方散步。 34.We dont have office workers in the city have. 我们的工作时间和城市里办公室工作人员的不同。,查看答案,Thats what,so crowded that,where there are no shops,the same work hours that,PART 2,课文预读,回归教材 萃取文本主旨,.Tell whether th

6、e following statements are true(T) or false(F). 1.Debbie usually gets up at 810 a.m.in the morning.( ) 2.Debbie gets up earlier than Paul every morning.( ) 3.Debbie works in the centre of London while Paul works in the north of England.( ) 4.Debbie and Paul are both movie fans and both see movies a

7、lot.( ) 5.Paul and his wife like all the crowds and the noise in London.( ),查看答案,F,F,T,F,F,.Choose the best answer according to the texts. 1.From the first paragraphs of the two texts，we can know that . A.Debbie has to get up very early but Paul doesnt have to B.Debbie is rather tired of the undergr

8、ound C.Debbie goes to work by car every day D.Paul has to travel far away to work every day,查看答案,2.Why does Debbie go to the gym? A.Because she has a lot of free time. B.Because she is lacking in exercise. C.Because she wants to keep a good figure. D.Because she has no place to go walking.,查看答案,3.Wh

9、y does Paul get up so early in the morning? A.Because he has to take the tube to work. B.Because some jobs need to be done early in the morning. C.Because he is always disturbed by the animals he feeds. D.Because he has to go to the city to buy something early.,查看答案,4.Paul studies Chinese . A.in the

10、 school B.together with his children C.by himself D.by distance learning,查看答案,5.Both Debbie and Paul . A.see films B.love going shopping C.eat lunch outside D.study French,查看答案,PART 3,互动探究,探究重点 互动撞击思维,1,Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常，地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。, crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满的；装满

11、的,be crowded with.挤满 crowd n.人群，一伙人 v.挤满，塞满crowd in (on sb. )涌上(心头)crowd into.大批涌入the crowd群众，民众a crowd of/crowds of一大群，很多,重点词汇,(1)Immediately the game was over，the street was crowded with fans. 比赛一结束，大街上就挤满了球迷。 (2)We have a very (crowd) schedule. 我们的日程排得满满的。 (3) (crowd) of people poured into the st

12、reet. 成群的人们涌上了街头。 语境串记 The crowd crowded into the stadium which was crowded with audience. 民众涌入体育馆，里面挤满了观众。,查看答案,crowded,Crowds,2,nearby adj.附近的 adv.在附近,I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee.我常在附近的三明治店买个三明治，或只吃些饼干，喝杯咖啡。,(1)He then took the

13、wallet to a nearby police station.(2018北京) 然后他带着钱包去了附近的一个警察局。,易混辨析 nearby，near nearby adj.附近的，邻近的。仅指空间，无比较等级；在句中仅作定语(可前置亦可后置)。 near adj.附近的，不远的。既可指空间，也可指时间，还可指亲情关系，并且有比较级(nearer)和最高级(nearest)；在句中可作表语或定语(仅前置)。,选词填空 nearby，near (2)His house is very to our school. (3)I gave my seat to a blind man .,nea

14、r,查看答案,nearby,3,I need to do that because I dont get enough exercise otherwise. 我需要那样做，否则我就得不到足够的锻炼。, otherwise adv.否则，要不然；除此之外；在其他方面，另外,一词多义 写出下列句子中otherwise的汉语意思 (1)Seize the chance，otherwise you will regret it. _ (2)He was slightly bruised(青肿的) but otherwise unhurt. _ (3)He is rich，but otherwise

15、an unhappy man. _,查看答案,否则，要不然,除此之外,在其他方面，另外,otherwise常用于虚拟语气中，相当于虚拟条件句，亦称“含蓄条件句”。 or otherwise或其他情况；或相反 (4)Do you have Bettys phone number? Yes.Otherwise，I wouldnt have been able to reach her yesterday. (2017天津) 你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？ 有。不然我昨天就联系不上她了。 (5)We will get there somehow，by boat . 我们会设法去那里的，乘船也好，用其他办法也

16、好。,查看答案,or otherwise,4,Sometimes，if the weather forecast is good，my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break.有时，如果天气预报说天气好，我和朋友们就会在周末开车去乡村度假。, forecast n.& vt.预报；预测,make forecasts about.作关于的预测 forecast that.预测,(1)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight chance of r

17、ain later tonight.(2016天津) 天气预报说多云，今天夜间下雨的可能性不大。 (2)Its said that he made accurate forecasts about the prices. 据说他对价格作了精准的预测。 (3)The experts forecast the economy of this country will grow by 10% this year. 专家预测该国今年的经济将增长10%。,查看答案,that,5,make sure确保；保证；弄清楚(后面常接of sth. 或that引导的宾语从句，that可省略),I have to

18、make sure they are free of sickness.我必须确保它们不生病。,for sure/certain肯定地 be sure to do sth.一定要做某事，务必做某事 be sure of/about.对有把握,(1)Dad was strict with me.He made sure I made my bed and did my homework. (2017天津) 爸爸对我很严格，他会确保我整理了床铺，写完了作业。 (2)He is sure of/about living to ninety. 他有把握活到九十岁。 (3)Youd better mak

19、e sure the exact time of the arriving train. 你最好弄清楚火车到达的确切时间。 (4)He is sure (come) next week. 他下周一定会来。,查看答案,of,to come,句型转换 (5)Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time. Nobody knows why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short ti

20、me.,查看答案,for,certain, be free of/from没有；不受影响/限制,be/feel free to do sth. 随心所欲地做某事 free of charge免费 for free免费地；无偿地 set.free释放 (6)They like living in a village，free of crowds and noise. 他们喜欢住在乡村，没有人群和喧闹。 (7)It was several weeks before he was completely free of/from pain. 过了几个星期他的疼痛才完全消除。,(8)If you spe

21、nd 100 yuan in our store this Sunday，you will get a present _. 如果这个星期天你能在我们店里消费满一百元，你将免费得到一份礼物。 (9)Since you have finished your work，you are free (do) whatever you like. 既然你已完成了你的工作，那你就可以随心所欲地做你喜欢做的任何事了。 (10)Without enough evidence，the police had to the suspect of the accident. 由于没有充足的证据，警察不得不释放了这起事

22、故的嫌疑犯。,查看答案,free of charge/for free,to do,set free,6, distance n.距离，路程；远处,Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning.现在我正通过远程教育学习汉语。,at/from a distance隔开一段距离，从远处in the distance在远处at a distance of.在远的地方 distant adj.遥远的；疏远的,图解助记,(1)We are asked to measure the distance between the two points.

23、 我们被要求量出两点之间的距离。 (2)The sound of the car died away in the distance. 汽车的声音消失在远处。 (3)The picture looks beautiful a distance. 从远处看这幅画很好看。 (4)We saw them waving to us a distance of two hundred meters. 我们在相距200米处就看到他们在向我们挥手。 (5)She is just a (distance) memory for me now. 现在对我来说她只是遥远的记忆。,查看答案,at/from,at,d

24、istant,1,Thats what people call the underground in London.那就是人们所称的伦敦地铁。,经典句式,本句中what引导表语从句，并在从句中作宾语。what可以引导名词性从句，且可以在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语或定语等成分。 (1)This is what Im interested in. 这就是我所感兴趣的。 (2)They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.(2016全国) 他们等着看班里其他的同学将做什么。,选词填空 that，what (3) we need

25、 more equipment is very clear. (4) he needs is a cool drink. (5)I dont think he said is relevant to the topic we are discussing. (6)The news came our sports meeting had been put off.,查看答案,易混辨析 that，what引导名词性从句时的区别 在引导名词性从句时，that在从句中不作成分，也无具体意义，只起连接作用。 what在所引导的名词性从句中作主语、表语、宾语或宾语补足语，并保持原疑问词的意义或表示“的事情

26、(东西等)”。,That,What,what,that,2,Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit. 通常，地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。,so.that.如此以至于，此处引导结果状语从句。so/such.that.引导的结果状语从句可以构成如下结构：,so形容词/副词that. so形容词a(n)单数名词that. somany/much/few/little(少的)名词that.),(sucha(n)形容词单数名词that. such形容词复数名词/不可数名词that.),(1)There was so much wor

27、k to do that everybody got bored. 有那么多工作要做，大家都感到厌烦了。 (2)It was such bad weather that we stayed at the hotel for a whole day. 天气如此糟糕，以至于我们在宾馆待了一整天。 (3)There was left we could hardly finish the work. 剩下的时间太少了，我们几乎不能完成这项工作。 选词填空 so.that.，such.that. (4)He was angry he tore the letter into pieces. (5)He

28、was reading carefully he didnt see me come in. (6)It was difficult a question none of us worked it out. (7)They are small shoes I cant wear them.,查看答案,so little time,that,so,that,so,that,so,that,such,that,句型转换 (8)He is such a clever boy that all the teachers like him. He is boy that all the teachers

29、 like him. 巧学助记 so/such.that.句型中so与such的选用：名前such，形/副so；多多少少(many/much/ few/little)也用so；little一词特殊记，“小”用such，“少”用so。,查看答案,so,clever,a,2,We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have. 我们的工作时间和城市里办公室工作人员的不同。,the same.that.表示“同一个，就是原来那一个”；the same.as.表示“与同样的(但不一定是同一个)”。 the same

30、后接定语从句时，如果后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语，则用as来引导；如果是完整的定语从句，需根据不同的先行词在句中的作用来确定用that，when，where，who等。,(1)This is the same pen that I lost yesterday. 这正是我昨天丢的那支钢笔。(同一支钢笔) (2)This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. 这支钢笔像我昨天丢的那支。(不一定是同一支钢笔) (3)I read the same book you (do).我和你读了同一本书。 (4)The young teacher is the same

31、man visited our school last year. 这位年轻的老师就是去年来我们学校参观的那个人。 (5)He was born in the same hospital my brother was born. 他和我弟弟在同一家医院出生。 (6)I visited their village in the same year they visited ours. 他们来访我们村的同一年我去访问了他们村。,查看答案,as,who/that,where,when,PART 4,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达标演练,1.Mrs Smith is a famous (会计) in a

32、big company. 2.The teacher (预测) that 15 of his pupils would pass the examination. 3.He told me to take him to a shop in a (附近的) street. 4.The from the school to the station is two miles. 5.When we breathe，the air goes into our (肺). 6.At noon，the station is usually with passengers. 7.You must work ha

33、rd， you will fall behind others. 8.She is absent because of (疾病).,.单词拼写,查看答案,accountant,forecast,nearby,distance,lungs,crowded,otherwise,sickness,9.The TV play is I have watched it several times. 这部电视剧如此有趣以至于我已经看了好几遍了。 10.That is . 那就是他所担心的。 11.I can distinguish them . 我可以从远处辨认出他们。 12.This is yester

34、day. 这就是昨天我丢失的那个书包。,.完成句子,查看答案,so interesting that,what he is worried about,from/at a distance,the same bag that I lost,13. ，there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 14.My mother we eat very healthily. 我的妈妈总是确保我们吃得健康。 15.It was once a beautiful city pollution. 这曾经是一个美丽无污染的城市。,查看答案,Where there is a will,has always m

35、ade sure,free of/from,.课文短文改错,As an accountant in a large company in the centre of London，I need to be in my office by nine oclock because I usually get up at seven oclock.I travel to work by “the tube”.Thats that people call the underground in London.It took about fifty minutes.Usually，its such cro

36、wded that I cant find anywhere to sit in.I dont like the underground！I spend all morning checking numbers.Lunch is always simply.I often get a sandwich in nearby sandwich shop.,so,on,what,takes,so,simple, a,查看答案,Then in the afternoon，I return to the paperwork in the office.On Wednesday nights，I go to the gym.I need to do that because I dont get enough exercises.On Tuesday and Thursday nights，I have French classes.I work for a French company.So I think study French will help me in my job.,查看答案,exercise,studying,