2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修1课时作业含解析：Unit 3 Period Six

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1、Period Six Communication Workshop，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board基础巩固.单句语法填空1.If you cancel now，youll mess up all my arrangements.2.It is said that the custom dates from the time when men wore swords.3.This is the first time that I have been(be) away from my family for such a long time.4.Its not so

2、hard.You may/might as well have a try.5.I feel it a great honour to be working with you.6.A person who is dressed(dress) beautifully may not have a beautiful soul.7.He was pleased with the adoption(adopt) of a little girl.8.As we joined the big crowd I got separated(separate) from my friends.选词填空in

3、particular， a variety of， a bit of， as well， complain about9.A variety of food is sold at a supermarket.10.Im going to complain about the matter to the manager.11.We may have a bit of a problem on our hands.12.He loves science fiction in particular.13.Its raining heavily outside.We might as well sta

4、y at home.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )14.Thats the war broke out.whichwhere15.It was honour to be invited to the wedding of the champion.aan16.She was well-known an excellent dancer.foras17.Since its too hot for you here，you may as well as go to work in a seaside city.18.The kitchen is always so when we have

5、guests.messmessy能力提升.阅读理解When my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade，she came to me with a problem.“Marcy hates me！” she cried.“Because Kathy is my friend，too.She wants me to be her friend and nobody elses.You talk to Marcy.You tell her that I want to be her friend，but I can have other friends， too

6、！”Oh! I looked at her for a few moments，wondering how I got into this mess，when suddenly an idea came to me.Picking up two baskets from the living room，I explained， “When everyone is born，he or she has a little basket.This little one here is yours.The big one is mine.As you grow，so does the basket.Y

7、ou can see your little basket is inside mine because when you were born，there were too many things you couldnt do for yourself.I did everything you couldnt do on your own.”She nodded.“Well，as you grew older and began to do some things on your own，I began placing a few more things in your basket.When

8、 you learned to tie your shoes，that went in your basket.”She said softly， “I can tie my own shoes.”“Right.As you grow older，there will be more and more things you must do on your own.” As I spoke，I gradually took her basket out of mine and handed it to her.“You will finally carry your own basket wit

9、h things only you can do.”She looked up at me and said， “I understand.There are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket.”语篇解读 上五年级的女儿就与朋友相处的问题向作者求助，作者用两个篮子的例子来教育女儿要学会自己解决一些问题。19.What was Saras problem?A.She didnt have a basket.B.She didnt want her own basket.C.Her moth

10、er was too hard on her.D.She couldnt deal with her friendship.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Marcy hates me！ she cried.Because Kathy is my friend，too.She wants me to be her friend and nobody elses.You talk to Marcy.You tell her that.”可知，女儿遇到的麻烦是不会处理和别人的友谊。20.What did the author feel when she heard her daughte

11、rs problem?A.Angry. B.Crazy.C.Helpless. D.Proud.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第二段“Oh! I looked at her for a few moments，wondering how I got into this mess.”可知，作者在刚开始听到女儿的麻烦时，是束手无策的。故选 C 项。21.We can infer that Sara .A.wouldnt make friends with KathyB.would talk to Marcy herselfC.was too young to deal with anythingD

12、.managed to persuade her mother to help her答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket.”可知，Sara 在听了作者的教导之后，应该会自己去和 Marcy谈谈。.完形填空A few weeks ago，I went to pick up my son from High School.Usually I 22 on the right side of the parking lot，and h

13、e 23 me there.I usually sit waiting for a few minutes，and catch up with my emails while I 24 .This particular day I was waiting there when I heard the 25 of the car open，and a voice say， “Hey Mom，can you help me with this？” I looked back and saw a huge，brown，wooden 26 .Hudson was carrying it，and it

14、was so 27 that I couldnt even see him.“Wow！” I said，as I 28 out of the car.“Let me put the back seats down for you，otherwise ，it wont 29 in the back.” I lowered the two back seats of the car，and helped Hudson put his creative 30 from his art lesson in 31 .As we drove home，he showed me the gift certi

15、ficate(证明) that he and his teammates had won for 32 this mini-Eiffel Tower.“Well done， darling， ” I said.“Its quite a work of 33 .” The night before，he had asked me if I had any 34 Christmas lights that he could 35 for his art project.I gave him some，but didnt ask him about the 36 .I actually expect

16、ed it to be a(n) 37 ，small art project，perhaps something that shows a certain painting skill，or something，like oil paint，clay，or metal paper.This，however，was much more than I had 38 .It completely took me by 39 .It sits in his bedroom now，and is 40 .Im considering bringing it downstairs for our Chri

17、stmas entryway decoration.Itll make a(n) 41 from a Christmas tree.语篇解读 作者的儿子在学校和队友一起建了一座迷你的埃菲尔铁塔，回家之后，儿子给它装饰上了圣诞灯，这件作品让作者赞叹不已。22.A.park B.keepC.run D.get答案 A解析 根据空后的 the parking lot 可知，作者通常把车停在停车场的右边，故用 park “停车” 。keep 保留；run 跑；get 得到。23.A.welcomes B.leavesC.watches D.meets答案 D解析 作者与儿子在停车场见面。故用 meet

18、。welcome 欢迎； leave 离开；watch 观察。24.A.listen B.waitC.read D.think答案 B解析 根据空前的提示 waiting for 可知，作者坐在那里等候儿子，故 wait “等候” ，符合语境。listen 听；read 阅读；think 思考。25.A.window B.frontC.back D.top答案 C解析 根据第三段中的“Let me put the back seats down.in the back.”可知，作者是听到了车的后门被打开了。back 后面，符合语境。window 窗户；front 前面；top 顶部。26.A.

19、tower B.toyC.box D.basket答案 A解析 根据下文中的 this mini-Eiffel Tower 可知该处用 tower。toy 玩具；box 盒子；basket篮子。27.A.heavy B.straightC.funny D.large答案 D解析 根据空后的“我甚至看不见他”可判断出塔太大，故 large “大的” ，符合语境。heavy 重的；straight 直的；funny 可笑的。28.A.looked B.jumpedC.thought D.settled答案 B解析 “我”跳出车子。jump out of 从跳出，符合语境。look out of 从

20、往外看；think 思考；settle 解决，定居。29.A.base B.recognizeC.fit D.fall答案 C解析 该处指塔太大车后面放不下，故用 fit。fit 可容纳，装进，符合语境。base 以为基础；recognize 认出；fall 落下。30.A.work B.funC.request D.purpose答案 A解析 “我”帮着他把他的作品小心地放在后座上。work 作品，符合语境。fun 乐趣；request 请求；purpose 目的，用途。31.A.frequently B.fluentlyC.gradually D.carefully答案 D解析 参考上题解

21、析。carefully 小心地，符合语境。frequently 频繁地；fluently 流畅地；gradually 逐渐地。32.A.moving B.buildingC.visiting D.showing答案 B解析 他和他的队友因建了这座迷你埃菲尔铁塔而获奖。build 建造，符合语境。move 移动；visit 参观；show 展示。33.A.help B.artC.guide D.space答案 B解析 由下文的 his art project 可知该处用 art “艺术 ”。help 帮助；guide 指导，向导；space 空间。34.A.extra B.cheapC.actu

22、al D.expensive答案 A解析 他问“我”是否有多余的圣诞灯。extra 多余的，额外的，符合语境。cheap 便宜的；actual 真实的；expensive 昂贵的。35.A.make B.commandC.buy D.use答案 D解析 他向“我”要了一些圣诞灯，用来做他的艺术项目。故 use “用” ，符合语境。make制造；command 命令；buy 买。36.A.school B.projectC.light D.gift答案 B解析 根据上文的 art project 可知该处用 project。project 项目，符合语境。school 学校；light 光线；g

23、ift 礼物。37.A.strange B.greatC.ordinary D.native答案 C解析 “我”原以为这是个普通的小艺术品。ordinary 普通的，符合语境。 strange 奇怪的；great 伟大的；native 本地的。38.A.expected B.seenC.borrowed D.faced答案 A解析 然而这完全出乎“我”的预料。expect 预计，预料，符合语境。see 看见；borrow 借；face 面对。39.A.fear B.chanceC.power D.surprise答案 D解析 take sb. by surprise 让某人大为吃惊。fear

24、害怕；chance 机会；power 力量，权利。40.A.set up B.lit upC.came up D.packed up答案 B解析 该处指圣诞灯已经点亮。light up 点燃，照亮，符合语境。set up 建立；come up 走近；pack up 收拾。41.A.change B.friendC.face D.identity答案 A解析 从一棵圣诞树开始一切将发生改变。make a change“改变” ，符合语境。friend 朋友；face 脸；identity 身份。.语法填空(2019浙江浙南名校联盟高一期末)How do we help kids make wis

25、e choices about their money？Anne Kersten,42. Financial teacher in America，says that she starts it by opening an ongoing dialogue.Kersten leads two workshops 43. (design) for families.Both are values-based money management workshops 44. provide parents with tools and talking points on how to share，sa

26、ve and spend money 45. (wise).Children who attend the workshop receive either a blue piggy bank 46. a Cash Cache(贮存物).Long before Kersten began teaching other peoples kids about wise money management， she taught her own daughters.When her daughters 47. (be) only 4 and 5 years old，they each received

27、a small allowance(零用钱) to learn how to share，save and spend.“Saving is important because it helps mentally prepare for long-term 48. (goal)，” Kersten says，adding that her daughters knew they would be responsible for a part of their college fee.After spending a term 49. (study) abroad，Kerstens older

28、daughter graduated 50. college last year.She used scholarships(奖学金) along with her savings 51. (help) pay her way.Kerstens younger daughter saved enough to cover her fee and she will graduate debt-free in 2020.语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国的金融师 Anne Kersten 通过开办家庭讲习班来帮助孩子学会明智地分享、储蓄和消费。 并以自己的女儿为例来说明孩子学会理财的重要性。

29、42.答案 a解析 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，形容词 financial 修饰可数名词 teacher，且 financial 的首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词 a。故填 a。43.答案 designed解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：Kersten 主办了两个讲习班，主要是为家庭而开办的。分析句子可知，workshops 与 design 在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填 designed。44.答案 that/which解析 考查定语从句的引导词。句意为：这两个都是以价值观为基础的金钱管理讲习班，为家长们提供如何明智地分享、储蓄和消费的工具和谈话要点。分析句子可知，worksh

30、ops为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系词为 that/which。故填 that/which。45.答案 wisely解析 考查词性转换。wisely 为副词修饰动词 share，save，spend 。故填 wisely。46.答案 or解析 考查连词。句意为：参加讲习班的孩子或者可以得到一个蓝色的小猪储蓄罐，或者可以得到一个现金缓存。either.or.或者或者，为固定短语。故填 or。47.答案 were解析 考查时态和主谓一致。句意为： 当她的两个女儿只有 4 岁和 5 岁的时候，她们每人都得到了一笔零用钱，用来学习如何分享、储蓄和消费。分析句子可知，when 引导的时间状

31、语从句为一般过去时，主语为 her daughters，所以 be 动词用 were。故填 were。48.答案 goals解析 考查名词复数。句意为：储蓄是很重要的，因为它有助于为长期目标做心理准备。goal 为可数名词，根据本句句意可知，目标不止一个，所以用 goals。故填 goals。49.答案 studying解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：在国外学习了一个学期后， Kersten 的大女儿去年从大学毕业。sb. spend时间 (in)doing sth. “某人花费时间做某事”为固定用法。故填studying。50.答案 from解析 考查介词。graduate from 从毕业，

32、为固定短语。故填 from。51.答案 to help解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：她用奖学金和存款来支付学费。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to help。.微写作写作素材 (关于节日庆祝)1.在传统的阴历 8 月 15 日的中秋节前，我们举办了一个庆祝活动来祝贺汤姆获得了奖学金。2.应我们的邀请，5 名青少年参加了这次庆祝仪式。3.他们打扮得漂漂亮亮的，并准时到达了。4.他们向汤姆取得的成功表示祝贺。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。补全短文Before the 52.traditional festival53.the Mid-Autumn Festival，which

33、falls on August 15th in the 54.lunar calendar，we held a 55.celebration to congratulate Tom on winning the 56.scholarship.At our 57.invitation，five 58.teenagers attended the ceremony.They dressed 59.smartly and arrived at the ceremony 60.on time.They all offered their 61.congratulations to Tom on his success.