2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修1 Unit2单元检测卷（含答案解析）

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1、单元检测卷( 二)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.At what time does the man suggest they leave?A.1130 a.m.B.200 p.m.C.100 p.m.2.How does the man find the weather in Shanghai?A.Its damp.B

2、.Its dry.C.Its cold.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a bus stop.B.In a taxi.C.On a bus.4.Which of the following countries is not mentioned?A.Sweden. B.Italy. C.France.5.What does the woman mean?A.She thought the lecture not too long.B.She agreed to the mans opinion.C.She quite enjoyed t

3、he lecture.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6.What does the man plan to do this Saturday morning?A.Get up late.B.Cut some wood.C.Take a walk.7.What did p

4、eople say about the wolf?A.It killed a lot of small animals.B.It was attracted by the food left by people.C.It killed little children.8.What do we know about the woman?A.She may not catch what others said.B.She is telling a lie to the man.C.She often tells jokes to people.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9.Whi

5、ch subject is suitable to start a conversation according to the woman?A.Bars.B.Weather.C.Public affairs.10.Why does Mark look unhappy?A.Because he is worried about his English.B.Because he is not a member of the club yet.C.Because he is worried about the coming exam.11.What does the woman suggest th

6、e man do?A.Go to hotels.B.Join a club.C.Find a partner.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12.Where didnt the man go?A.To Edinburgh.B.To St.Andrews.C.To Highlands.13.How is the life in Scotland?A.Hard.B.Not so hurry-up.C.Busy.14.How many people went to Scotland with the man?A.1. B.2. C.3.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。1

7、5.What do we know about the man?A.He hopes to become a painter some day.B.He isnt very familiar with painting.C.He doesnt like the course at all.16.Who is Lucy Green?A.The painter Desiree.B.The professor of the course.C.The womans friend.17.Where was probably the woman last night?A.At home.B.At Prof

8、essor Browns.C.At an exhibition.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Why are many roads closed in the north?A.Because of heavy rain.B.Because of strong winds.C.Because of fallen stones from mountains.19.Where have fifty houses been flooded?A.In the south.B.In the north.C.In the east.20.What happened in the we

9、st?A.Many boats were missing.B.Four people died in a river.C.Two villages were under water.答案 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.A17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C?听力材料Text 1W：Could we start at 11：30 a.m.?M：Theres no need to be so hurried.Lets make it two oclock and we can still l

10、eave one and a half hours margin(余地).W：OK.Text 2W：Do you like the weather in Shanghai?M：I must say Im used to the milder winter in Hong Kong.Text 3M：I nearly missed it this morning.I got to the corner just in time.W：You are lucky.These drivers always leave on time since it takes so long to cross the

11、 city.Text 4W：Where will you and your family go and spend your summer vacation?M：We are arranging for a holiday to Europe.We will stay in Italy for three days，France for five weeks， Switzerland for two days.Text 5M：It was really a long and boring lecture.I could hardly keep myself from falling aslee

12、p.W：I don t think that.Actually it is quite long since I heard anyone better.Text 6M：We shouldnt get up late on Saturday morning.Im going to walk in the woods behind our house this week.W：I know you enjoy walking，but I heard our house manager say to watch out for the wild wolf.M：What did he say abou

13、t the wolf?W：Someone prepared food for small animals and that attracted the wolf.M：Are you sure it isnt a joke?W：I don t think its a joke，but I really dont understand what he means.Text 7W：What s the matter，Mark? You dont look very happy.M：Im not.Im worried about my English.W：What s the problem?M：Im

14、 not practicing enough.W：Why not?M：Well，its difficult to meet English people.W：You should go out more.M：Where should I go?W：You should go to bars.You should join a club.M：But.English people never speak to me.W：Ah! You should speak first.M：What can I talk about?W：The weather! English people are alway

15、s interested in the weather.Text 8W：Hi.Tom.Did you have a nice holiday?M：Yes，couldnt have been better.Thank you.W：Where did you go during the holidays?M：I went to Scotland.W：Did you go there alone?M：No.I went there with my parents.We traveled around in Scotland.We spent a week in Edinburgh，then went

16、 to St.Andrews.W：It s said that Highlands is a very good place to see.Did you go up there?M：No.We stayed at a hotel for a few days and came back to London down the west coast.W：How was the weather when you were there?M：Quite good，and everybody was very kind.People arent in such a hurry-up there，you

17、know.W：You must have enjoyed your holidays.M：Sure.Text 9W：Oh，Mike! I didnt know you had any interest in painting.M：I dont know much about it at all，so I thought it would be a good idea to take this course.W：Did you go to the exhibition last night?M：Unfortunately I couldnt make it.They are open for o

18、ne more day，so Im going to see it tonight.What did you think of it?W：I loved it.Desiree s paintings catch your eye immediately，and then your eyes lock on them.M：I cant wait to see them myself.And did you say the painters name was Desiree?W：She only uses that name when she paints.Her real name is Luc

19、y Green.Desiree really sounds more exciting，dont you think?M：It sure does.Oh，it looks like Professor Brown is here.Ill talk to you some more after class.Text 10Good evening! Tonight the main news is about the bad weather we are having.Storms are reported in all parts of the country.In the north，many

20、 roads are closed because of high winds.Two main roads near Glasgow are blocked by trees.In the south too，heavy rains and storms are reported.Near Dover，fifty houses have been flooded and last night a lorry was blown over by the wind.In the east，quite a few areas have been flooded.Many small boats h

21、ave been lost and this morning one boat was found two miles on land.Things are better in the west.But two villages have been flooded by a river and four people nearly drowned in the flood.No storms are expected tomorrow.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中

22、，选出最佳选项。AEco-campJuniorAge：69 years oldLocation：High ParkDates & Themes：Critters & CrawliesJuly 25 and July 29August 2Nature ArtsJuly 812 and August 69Veggie & VenturesJuly 15 19 and August 1216Habitat DetectivesJuly 2226 and August 1923Description：This is an active fun-filled camp for kids that lov

23、e the outdoors.Organic gardening，nature exploration，hiking，off-site trips and more are waiting for your junior campers.Regular camp activities like swimming and games are also a great part of the program.With themes like Nature Arts and Habitat Detectives，High Park is a natural oasis(绿洲) and the per

24、fect place for your young campers to learn，have fun and remember their fantastic camp adventure for years to come!Eco-campYouthAge：1014 years oldLocation：High ParkDates & Themes：The Wild HoodJuly 25 and July 29August 2Nature ArtsJuly 812 and August 1216Veggie VoyageJuly 1519Description：For our youth

25、 campers we focus on building their relationship with nature，food and the community.Fun is also a big part of the program！An extra off-site trip to a youth-run organic garden，a day of practicing outdoor survival skills and an opportunity to be creative and make a piece of art for the garden help our

26、 youth campers connect with the world around them.Eco-leaders in TrainingAge：1517 years oldLocation：High ParkDates： July 29August 23 (not including August 5)Description：Does your teen enjoy working with kids in the outdoors？In this program your teens will learn how to develop their leadership skills

27、 through outdoor nature activities，organic gardening，cooking and more.They will have the opportunity to build their relationship with nature，food and the community and research some of their favorite topics.These lessons and skills will provide your teens with a good chance to succeed in the rest of

28、 their lives.语篇解读 本文主要介绍了一些各具特色的生态夏令营活动，这些活动能让孩子们获得快乐和技能，培养他们保护环境的理念。21.Which of the following lasts for the longest time?A.Critters & Crawlies.B.The Wild Hood.C.Habitat Detectives.D.Veggie Voyage.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据前两个夏令营活动中的 Dates & Themes 部分可知，Eco-camp Junior 开展的 Habitat Detectives 主题活动持续时间最长(10 天)。2

29、2.What can we infer from the text?A.Eco-campYouth plans the most theme activities.B.High Park lies in a place near to the downtown area.C.Eco-campYouth trains teens to live in hard conditions.D.Eco-campJunior offers teens the chance to learn cooking.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第二个夏令营活动描述中的“a day of practicing ou

30、tdoor survival skills”可推知，该夏令营活动能够培养孩子们在艰苦环境里生存的技能。23.Who are the intended readers of the text?A.Children. B.Parents.C.Travelers. D.Teachers.答案 B解析 读者对象题。根据文中出现的“your junior campers”“your young campers”及“your teens”等可推知，本文的目标读者是父母。BA little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbo

31、x(沙池).He had with him a box of cars and trucks，and a red plastic shovel.In the process of creating roads and tunnels in the sand，he discovered a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.The boy dug around the rock，trying to get it out of the sand.With many struggles，he pushed the rock across the sand

32、box by using his feet.He was a very small boy and the rock was very huge.When the boy got the rock to the edge of the sandbox，however，he found that he couldnt roll it up and over the little wall.Determined，the little boy shoved and pushed，but every time the rock tipped(倾斜) and then fell back into th

33、e sandbox.Finally，he burst into tears of frustration.All this time the boys father watched from his living room window.At the moment his tears fell，a large shadow fell across the boy and the sandbox.It was the boys father.Gently but firmly he said， “Son，why didnt you use all the strength that you ha

34、d available？” Defeated，the boy answered， “But I did，Daddy.I used all the strength that I had！” “No， son， ” said the father kindly.“You didnt use all the strength you had.You didnt ask me.” With that the father reached down，picked up the rock，and removed it from the sandbox.Do you have “rocks” in you

35、r life that need to be removed？Are you discovering that you dont have what it takes to lift them？There is one who is always available and willing to give us the strength we need.Isnt it funny that we try so hard to do things all by ourselves?语篇解读 如果你使出浑身解数仍然难以搬动人生道路上的巨石，请不要悲观失望，因为在你周围往往会有那么一个人，他会助你一

36、臂之力，帮你实现梦想。24.What did the boy want to do with the rock?A.To break it into smaller pieces.B.To remove it from the sandbox.C.To bury it deep under the ground.D.To carry it to a faraway place by hand.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，小男孩想把石块移到沙池外面。25.In the fathers opinion，his son .A.must be punished for not worki

37、ng hardB.was strong enough to lift the rock by himselfC.should have asked him to help with the rockD.was responsible for solving the problem答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，小男孩的父亲认为，儿子本应向他寻求帮助。26.What should we do according to the last paragraph?A.Do our best to solve a problem.B.Watch out for possible dangers

38、in life.C.Ask other people for help if necessary.D.Never lose heart when facing a difficult task.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，作者认为当我们在生活中遇到困难且凭一己之力无法克服的时候，我们应当向他人寻求帮助。27.What may be the best title for the text?A.Secrets in the SandB.Rock in the SandboxC.Where Strength Is NeededD.When Help Is Not at Hand答案

39、 B解析 标题归纳题。本文通过讲述一名小男孩试图将石块移出沙池的故事告诉我们：在生活中，我们应该学会向他人求助。B 项可引出这一话题。CThe United Nations held a special meeting to honor great Nelson Mandela，the former South African president who passed away on December 19,2013 at the age of 95，because Nelson Mandela is respected across the world.And to South Africa

40、ns he is a superstar.He is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races，although he spent 27 years in prison.Nelson Mandela，winning the nations first all-race elections in 1994，stopped working completely in 1999.But he remains as popular as ever.His being popular has promoted the

41、 whole national industry.His picture has appeared at many places，including on some goods.His face has appeared on a South African coin，a business area was named in his honour and some business leaders hope to build a great statue in his honourthe Statue of Freedom.It would stand taller than New York

42、s Statue of Liberty.His being popular is similar to that of John F.Kennedy in U.S.or Winston Churchill in Britain， but few politicians in this time have achieved his level of being popular.Sometimes it isnt completely appreciated what a skilled performer Mandela has been throughout his political car

43、eer.Hes a very，very clever man.However，he is far from perfect.Most articles for his birthday， which appeared in every major South African newspaper on the day， mainly mentioned that Mandela did have his shortcomings.Then they returned to their flowing praises.“Through the ages，the human race has had

44、 its icons(偶像 )men and women who rose above ordinary people to encourage their generations， ” The Mail and Guardian Weekly said.“In our generation，the gods presented us Nelson Mandela.”语篇解读 2013 年联合国举行特别纪念活动，悼念与世长辞的诺贝尔和平奖获得者、南非“国父”兼前总统纳尔逊曼德拉。28.Nelson Mandela is loved by all the people of South Afri

45、ca because .A.hes as popular as Kennedy and ChurchillB.he spent 27 years in prisonC.hes a great fighter against the racialismD.hes the first all-race elections president答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，曼德拉是一位英雄，因为他终生为了种族平等而斗争。故选 C。29.Which of the following statements about Mandelas picture is TRUE?A.It help

46、s develop business.B.It appears on the Statue of Freedom.C.It is used to raise money for the Statue of Freedom.D.It is similar to that of John F.Kennedy or Winston Churchill.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句可知，曼德拉的头像出现在商品上是为了扩展业务。故选 A。30.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means “ ”.A.Mandela is as

47、great as godB.we are proud to live in Mandelas timeC.Mandela lives together with us allD.we are proud to know Mandela答案 B解析 推理判断题。每个时期人类都会有偶像，在我们这一代出现了曼德拉，我们感到骄傲。故选 B。31.What can we infer from the text?A.He contributed a lot to the development of peace between races.B.Most articles specially stresse

48、d Mandelas shortcomings.C.The Statue of Freedom is a present for Mandelas birthday.D.The article may have appeared in a newspaper on Mandelas birthday.答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可推知，曼德拉为了种族之间的和平奉献了很多。故选 A。DWe all love chocolate，and most of us probably eat it every day，or at least several times a week.It

49、is one of the most favourite kinds of food in the world，and many would say that they could not live without it.However，there are many facts about the world of chocolate that most people do not know.Have you ever wondered where your chocolate comes from? Most of it comes from the labor of children.It is said that in Africa alone，there are about 70 million children working on chocolate farms.They lead a very har