2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修1课时作业含解析：Unit 1 Period Four

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1、Period Four Lesson 3 A Volunteer Teacher基础巩固.单句语法填空1.The houses designed for the people in the disaster area have already been completed.2.He is in good health now，but he used to be(be) very weak and stayed in hospital for a long time.3.I graduated in English and have been an English teacher for fiv

2、e years.4.It is said that hes the richest man in the world.5.I think it our duty to study hard.6.Thats really a challenging(challenge) question.7.Are you all volunteers(volunteer)?Yes.We always volunteer to help(help) sick people in hospital.8.They put advertisements in the newspapers to advertise t

3、heir new cars.(advertise)9.She thought that the problem was easy to solve(solve).10.I dont mind what Cathy looks like.选词填空make a decision， to tell the truth， in support of， by design， pay attention to11.He made a speech in support of our plan at the meeting.12.Do you think the traffic accident was c

4、aused by accident or by design?13.Im afraid youve made a wrong decision.14.Please pay attention to the pronunciation of this word.15.To tell the truth，Ill be glad to get home.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )16.Practicing these principles helps you prepared for challenges. be17.Honestly speaking，I am not used to u

5、p early.getgetting18.When I got home，I found my brother the piano.playedplaying19.We wont go out for a walk it rains.unlessif20.It is so a job that I cant finish it on my own.challengedchallenging能力提升.阅读理解(2019湖南衡阳市八中高一上期末)When school started on that warm August day，I threw myself into everything I

6、did，including playing volleyball.I decided to become beautiful，or at the very least，skinny.I stopped eating completely.Soon I began losing weight，which thrilled me，and I even grew to love the tiredness and lightheadedness(头晕) that came with my poor diet，for those feelings meant that I was winning.As

7、 the season progressed，things had become tense between my head volleyball coach， Coach Smith，and me.She felt that something was wrong with my health.She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldnt listen to her when she tried to make me eat.She tried to persuade me in a determined wa

8、y and so we fought constantly.Then my hunger started to affect my performance.I was so tired that practice and games were becoming a struggle.One afternoon，with hurt in her eyes，Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I told her nothing yet.She looked at me，disappointment in her eyes，knowing she c

9、ouldnt make me stop，and walked away.A couple of weeks later I attended a formal dinner for our volleyball team.I stood there as my coach managed to say something nice about me.I realized then that I had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful，and I had probably ruined hers as well.So that eveni

10、ng I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her.Then one Saturday，as I was reading in the library，I felt someone gently take my arm and say softly， “Lynn Jones，how are you doing？” I looked up and saw the familiar face.“Thanks for the letter， ” she said.“It meant a lot.” When I think of a coach，

11、I think of someone above me，someone who gives instructionnot a friend.But Coach Smith is different，and，like any other good friend，she dealt with my problem in a determined way even when I hated her for it at that time.I didnt deserve her kindness，but she gave it anyway.I will forever be grateful for

12、 her help，and now for her friendship.语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告但作者并不领情。后来，作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，给教练写信道歉并表示感谢，两个人成了好朋友。21.How did the author feel when she ate a poor diet and had a sense of tiredness?A.Funny. B.Nervous.C.Proud. D.Ashamed.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“不久，我开始减肥，这让我很兴奋，我甚至爱上了我糟糕的饮食所带

13、来的疲劳和头晕，因为这些感觉意味着我赢了。 ”可知，当作者由于饮食不良而感到疲倦时，她感觉很骄傲。故选 C。22.The author fought with Coach Smith because .A.she refused to go on a dietB.she caused failure of her teamC.she kept her idea of losing weightD.she changed the training course答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She talked with me about my eating and was angry

14、 that I wouldnt listen to her when she tried to make me eat.She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly.”可知，作者与史密斯教练争吵，因为她坚持她的减肥想法。故选 C。23.Why did the author write a letter to Coach Smith?A.She felt sorry for eating too little food.B.She was grateful for Smiths care for

15、her health.C.She decided to improve her performance.D.She wanted to build a close relationship with Smith.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“I realized then that I had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful，and I had probably ruined hers as well.So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanki

16、ng her.”可知，作者写信给史密斯教练是因为她感谢史密斯关心她的健康。故选 B。24.What is the best title for the text?A.My Way of Losing WeightB.A Fight with My CoachC.A Strict Volleyball CoachD.Unexpected Friendship答案 D解析 标题归纳题。结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告，但作者并不领情。后来，作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，给教练写信道歉，并表示感谢，两个人成了好朋友。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“意外的友

17、谊” 。故选 D。.完形填空Travelers to new cities are often told to start their trip with a bus tour.The thinking is that they can then return to the places that 25 them.Its not true! What you see from the 26 of a moving bus is 27 .Its different from the real sights，sounds ，and 28 outside.Be adventurous(冒险的)! T

18、he best 29 to experience any place is on foot and with completely no travel plan. 30 go wherever your feet and your interests 31 you.You finally will get to the 32 places that are on the bus tourthe museums，city hallbut you will have seen much more.You will have 33 the present life of the city.“But

19、what if I get lost？” people might ask.No one ever gets 34 lost in a big city.At last， you can find your way back to a(n) 35 place.If it makes you afraid of being “ 36 ”，just find a taxi and go back to where you started.However，the 37 things can happen if you are lost.You can 38 at a caf to sit and r

20、elax.You can ask the local(当地的) people at the next table for directions.And 39 they dont speak your language，your trip becomes more interesting because of the 40 .Here are two more ways to help you.Know before you go. 41 a few hours before your trip learning about the history and culture of your des

21、tination(目的地).Move around like a 42 .Use the subway and buses of the city that youre 43 .Youll not only 44 money，but youll also learn how people really live.语篇解读 你会很随意地而且很冒险地步行去新的城市旅行吗？采纳本文的建议，相信你一定会有许多意想不到的收获。25.A.helped B.concernedC.interested D.satisfied答案 C解析 他们的想法是，这样他们就能够返回到他们感兴趣的地方了。26.A.insi

22、de B.frontC.back D.center答案 A解析 此空与第四个空后的 outside 相呼应。你从行驶的公共汽车里所看到的景色是不真实的。它不同于外面真实的风景、声音和气味。27.A.real B.trueC.unreal D.common答案 C解析 句意参考上题解析。unreal 不真实的。28.A.views B.citiesC.towns D.smells答案 D解析 能与 sights，sounds 相并列的只有 smells，故选 D。29.A.use B.wayC.group D.voyage答案 B解析 体验任何地方最好的方式是步行。故选 B。30.A.Just

23、B.NeverC.Hardly D.Especially答案 A解析 仅仅去你的脚和兴趣带领你去的地方。just 仅仅； never 从不；hardly 几乎不；especially 特别地，尤其地。31.A.lead B.moveC.tell D.help答案 A解析 句意参考上题解析。lead 带领。32.A.different B.wrongC.right D.same答案 D解析 你最终会到达与乘公共汽车旅行相同的地点。33.A.left B.feltC.lived D.led答案 B解析 通过这种方式你会感受到城市现在的生活。34.A.terribly B.possiblyC.hop

24、elessly D.finally答案 C解析 没有人会在大城市里无可救药地迷路。根据下文可知，你可以找到方法回到原来出发的地方。hopelessly 绝望地；无可救药地。35.A.unknown B.well-knownC.strange D.familiar答案 B解析 最后，你可以找到你的方式回到一个众所周知的地方。well-known 众所周知的，符合语境。unknown 不为人所知的； strange 奇怪的；familiar 熟悉的。36.A.lost B.decidedC.left D.went答案 A解析 如果你害怕走丢就找一辆出租车，让它带你回到出发的地方。37.A.wors

25、t B.hardestC.nicest D.happiest答案 C解析 由下文看，迷路后你可以到路边的咖啡馆放松休息，询问当地人正确的路线，从而使你的旅行变得难忘，故此处指如果迷了路也会有好事情发生。38.A.reach B.getC.rise D.stop答案 D解析 迷路后你可以在一家咖啡馆停下来并坐下休息。39.A.in case B.as a resultC.in fact D.even if答案 D解析 即使他们不会说你的语言，你的旅行也会因为这次经历而变得更加有趣。even if 即使，符合语境。in case 以防，万一； as a result 结果；in fact 事实上，

26、实际上。40.A.experience B.conversationC.talk D.trip答案 A解析 句意参考上题解析。experience 经历。41.A.Take B.SpendC.Pay D.Use答案 B解析 旅行之前花费几个小时了解你的目的地的历史和文化，spend time (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事” 。而 take 指花费时间时常用句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 。pay 只能指花费金钱，不指时间。42.A.graduate B.touristC.native D.foreigner答案 C解析 像当地人

27、一样四处走动。native 当地人。43.A.seeing B.visitingC.going D.walking答案 B解析 使用你正在游览的那个城市的地铁和公共汽车不仅省钱，而且还可以了解当地人的真实生活。故选 B。44.A.organize B.bendC.save D.flow答案 C解析 乘坐地铁和公交等公共交通工具肯定是比较“节省”开销的，故用 save。organize组织；bend 弯腰；flow 流动。.语法填空I am a boy who prefers 45. (travel) rather than stay at home.Ever since middle scho

28、ol， I 46. (make) up my mind to make a journey around China.However，I was too busy to organize 47. journey then.It was after graduating from university 48. I finally got the chance to make my dream come true.My mother cared 49. my safety so much that she tried to persuade me to go with my classmates.

29、In her view，being too stubborn was one of my 50. (shortcoming).However，I insisted I 51. (travel) on my own.I was fond of 52. (cycle)，so I was determined to travel by bicycle.53. I knew there would be many difficulties to go through，I would never give up.Nothing would be hard 54. (deal) with for a bo

30、y who is determined.语篇解读 作者非常喜欢旅游，但上学期间，没有时间。大学毕业后，他才说服妈妈让他一个人骑自行车去旅行。45.答案 to travel解析 prefer to do rather than do 喜欢做而不愿做。46.答案 have made解析 ever since 引导时间状语从句，主句谓语用现在完成时，故该处填 have made。47.答案 the解析 该处填定冠词 the，特指前面提到的 a journey around China。48.答案 that解析 这是 it is.that.强调句式，强调 after graduating from u

31、niversity。49.答案 about解析 此处考查固定搭配 care about “关心，担心” 。50.答案 shortcomings解析 根据设空前的 one of my 可知，该空应用名词复数。51.答案 (should) travel解析 insist 作 “坚决要求” 讲时，宾语从句的谓语用 should do 形式，should 可以省略。52.答案 cycling解析 设空前是固定短语 be fond of “喜欢” 。be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事，故该空应填动名词作介词 of 的宾语。53.答案 Though/Although/While解析 虽然我知道会经历很多困难，但我永远不会放弃。此处表示“虽然，尽管” ，故用Though/Although/While。54.答案 to deal解析 根据固定句式“主语be形容词to do”可知该处填不定式。