2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修1课时作业含解析：Unit 2 Period Seven

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1、Period Seven GrammarPast Simple，Past Continuous &Present Perfect基础巩固.用所给动词的正确形式填空1.He bought(buy) the computer five years ago.2.His father usually did(do) some housework at home last year.3.He said he would buy some presents for me if he went(go) there.4.We were leaving(leave) very early so we packe

2、d the night before.5.We were watching(watch) TV from seven to nine last night.6.She was always helping(help) others when she lived there.7.He said she was arriving(arrive) the next day.8.Mr Wang has worked(work) in the factory since he came to the city.9.The price of it has gone(go) down，but I wonde

3、r if itll remain so.10.She has lived(live) here for two years.完成句子11.I thought he was an honest man.我原以为他是个老实人。12.He got up，washed his face，had his breakfast and went to school by bus.他起床，洗了脸，吃了早饭就乘公交车上学去了。13.At that moment，Jane was doing some shopping in town.那个时候，简正在城里买东西。14.He drew a picture yest

4、erday afternoon.昨天下午他画了一幅画。15.This is the best film (that) Ive ever seen.这是我所看过的最好的电影。能力提升.阅读理解AKnown as “Mahatma”(great soul)，Gandhi was the leader of the Indian nationalist movement against British rule，and was widely considered the father of his country.His belief of non-violent(非暴力的) protest to

5、achieve political and social progress has been very influential(有影响力的).He was born on October 2,1869 in India.After university，he went to London to train as a lawyer.He returned to India in 1891 and in 1893 accepted a job at an Indian law firm in Durban， South Africa.Gandhi was appalled(憎恶的) at the

6、treatment of Indian immigrants there，and joined the struggle to get basic rights for them.During his 20 years in South Africa he was sent to prison many times.Influenced mainly by Hinduism，but also by writers including Tolstoy and Thoreau，Gandhi developed the “satyagraha”(devotion to truth)，a new no

7、n-violent way to correct wrongs.In 1914，the South African government accepted many of Gandhis demands.Gandhi returned to India shortly afterwards.By 1920，Gandhi was an important figure in Indian politics.He changed the Indian National Congress Agenda，and his program of peaceful non-cooperation with

8、the British which included boycotts(抵制) of British goods，led to the arrests of thousands of people.In 1922，Gandhi himself was sentenced to six years imprisonment.He was set free after two years and withdrew from politics and devoted himself to trying to improve Hind-Muslim relations，which had worsen

9、ed.In 1931，Gandhi attended the Round Table Conference in London，as the only representative of the Indian National Congress，but he resigned from the party in 1934 to protest its use of violence as a political tool.He was replaced as leader by Jawaharlal Nehru.On January 30,1948，he was murdered.语篇解读 本

10、文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了圣雄甘地的人生经历。甘地是印度民族解放运动著名的领导人，是非暴力不合作运动的倡导者。16.Whats the first paragraph mainly about?A.Gandhis political beliefs.B.Gandhis childhood.C.Gandhis college education.D.Gandhis great influence.答案 D解析 段落大意题。第一段主要介绍了甘地对印度的深远影响，因此选 D 项。17.In this passage，Gandhi did all of the following things EXC

11、EPT .A.training as a lawyerB.struggling to get basic rights in South AfricaC.helping to make India independentD.changing the Indian National Congress Agenda答案 C解析 细节理解题。A、B 两项可以在第二段找到相应的句子，D 项可以在第三段找到依据，C 项文中没有提及。18.The underlined word “satyagraha” in Paragraph 2 may be .A.a violent wayB.a political

12、 leaderC.a great beliefD.a way to deal with wrong things答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的“.Gandhi developed the satyagraha (devotion to truth)，a new non-violent way to correct wrongs.”可知，D 项正确。19.What is the RIGHT order of the following events?a.Gandhi attended the Round Table Conference in London.b.Gandhi called

13、 for people not to buy British goods.c.Gandhi was sent to prison in South Africa.d.Gandhi worked at an Indian law firm.e.Gandhi left the party.A.dacbe B.dcbae C.dceba D.deabc答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据各个事件发生的时间顺序可知答案。B(2018山西太原高一上期中)Chinese bike-sharing company ofo introduced 1,000 of its yellow bikes to the U.

14、S.city of Seattle on Aug.18，after local government gave their okay，making Seattle the first American city to use dockless(无桩的) bike-sharing.Located in the state of Washington，Seattle is not the best choice for shared bikes.According to Seattle Times，the previous local bike-sharing company Pronto end

15、ed its 3-year operation on Mar.31，because of the citys hilly land，rainy weather， helmet(头盔) law and city planning with few bikeways.Shared bikes were successfully introduced thanks to the support from Seattle government，which introduced new rules in late June for where bikes can and cannot be parked

16、.In addition，according to the government program，the amount can expand from 1,000，then to 2,000 and finally will be unlimited.The measures were taken to prevent a huge pile of broken bikes.Lin Wenxin， vice president of ofo USA，said their company had provided safety service， such as activities to giv

17、e out free helmets and app messages to remind users to wear helmets，and promised to get broken bikes off the street.Nowadays，as one of new Chinese four great inventions，shared bikes are influencing the world people.They lead the international fashion by expanding overseas.语篇解读 本文讲述了中国共享单车公司 ofo 进军美国

18、，在首站西雅图投放 1 000 辆“小黄车” 。20.Which is NOT the reason why Seattle is unsuitable for shared bikes?A.Lots of rain.B.The hilly land.C.Few bikeways.D.The local company.答案 D解析 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段的内容可知 A、B、C 三个选项均为西雅图不适合共享单车的原因。21.What did the Seattle government do to support the ofo shared bikes?A.It built more

19、bikeways.B.It gave out free helmets.C.It made rules for parking places.D.It cleared out the broken bikes.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知 C 正确。22.Whats the main idea of the text?A.Shared bikes have safety problems.B.Ofo has opened its market in Seattle.C.China has four new great inventions.D.Ofo can be seen

20、 in every country of the world.答案 B解析 主旨大意题。 通读全文可知，文章讲述的是 ofo 共享单车在美国西雅图成功落地。.七选五(2019甘肃兰州一中高一上期末)Accidents happen more often than you think.Every year in China,3.2 million people die in accidentsthats an average of six people per minute.Experts say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make th

21、e difference between life and death. 23 .The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day.It fell on Sept 8 this year.First aid refers to the first steps taken to help someone whos injured. 24 .It also includes getting help，either by telling other people or calling 120.25 ，do cardiopulmonary

22、resuscitation (CPR，心肺复苏术)，and treat things like burns，bleeding and broken bones.It takes as little as two hours to learn these skills.26 .You can also read books or watch videos that can be found on free apps like First Aid(急救指南). 27 .The Peking Union Medical College Hospital offers these options.“L

23、earning first aid is good for everyone and it is better to start young， ” Wang Jiangshan，a doctor in the hospitals emergency room，told the China Youth Daily.“It can benefit oneself and others for the rest of ones life.”A.It includes keeping the person safe and staying calmB.You can learn first aid b

24、y visiting the official website of China First Aid TrainingC.This is why learning first aid is so importantD.Right now is a good time for us to learn more about first aidE.Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kidsF.In the US，first aid is a basic skill that every student

25、has to learnG.Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies答案 23.C 24.A 25.G 26.B 27.E.短文改错In my opinion，help is in great importance both to myself and receivers.It was a hot afternoon since I served as a volunteer collecting money for a badly injuring farmer by selling newspaper

26、s.With newspapers in the hand，I walk along the street to find someone who he would like to buy one copy.I tried to explain my purpose，wore a big smile to the passers-by，many of whom were generous and kind enough give me more money than the newspaper cost.At last，the farmer received a timely operatio

27、n and recovered complete.From the experiences，I realize that it isnt easy to make money.Ive really learned a lot from helping a farmer.答案In my opinion，help is great importance both to myself and receivers.It was a hot inofafternoon I served as a volunteer collecting money for a badly farmer by selli

28、ng sincewhen injuringinjurednewspapers.With newspapers in the hand，I along the street to find someone who he walkwalkedwould like to buy one copy.I tried to explain my purpose， a big smile to the passers-worewearingby，many of whom were generous and kind enough give me more money than the tonewspaper cost.At last，the farmer received a timely operation and recovered .From completecompletelythe ，I realize that it isnt easy to make money.Ive really learned a lot from experiencesexperiencehelping farmer.athe