2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修1 Unit1单元检测卷（含答案解析）

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1、单元检测卷( 一)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation probab

2、ly take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a hotel.C.In a store.2.What did the woman think they would do?A.See an exhibition.B.Have a meeting.C.Attend a lecture.3.What will the man probably do next?A.Go back to his work.B.Eat out for lunch.C.Pick up Jenny.4.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?

3、A.Hotel manager and tourist.B.Professor and student.C.Salesman and customer.5.How much will the woman pay for one chair?A.$59. B.$62. C.$65.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听

4、第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What part-time job does the woman do?A.A teacher. B.A guide. C.A cleaner.7.Why does the woman like the job?A.She can get a high pay.B.She can have more spare time.C.She can get some good work experience.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.When will the man leave China?A.In one month.B.In two we

5、eks.C.Next year.9.Why cant the man decide when to come to China again?A.His mother hasnt recovered yet.B.He hasnt found a job in China.C.He wants to work in America.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where does the man get the information about the woman?A.From the TV.B.From the Internet.C.From the newspaper

6、.11.What kind of school does the woman want to open?A.A kindergarten for the left-behind children.B.A music school for disabled children.C.A nursery for homeless children.12.What do we know about the woman?A.She works hard.B.She likes travelling.C.She has a college education.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。1

7、3.What does the man living upstairs do that bothers the woman?A.He plays the piano at night.B.He often knocks on her door.C.He often watches TV late at night.14.What can we learn about the woman who lives across the hall?A.She wants to share her apartment with the woman.B.She likes to borrow things

8、from the woman.C.She has an extra room to rent.15.Who is Jennifer probably?A.The mans sister.B.The womans sister.C.Susans former roommate.16.What will the woman probably do?A.Talk to her neighbors.B.Move in a big apartment.C.Call Susan for help.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How many people are there in

9、 the speakers family?A.4. B.5. C.6.18.How does the speakers father go to work?A.By car. B.By bus. C.By subway.19.What is the speakers mother probably?A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A housewife.20.Where does the speakers brother usually go on Saturday?A.The dance club.B.The basketball club.C.The football c

10、lub.答案 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B9.A 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C?听力材料Text 1W：Good afternoon，sir.What can I do for you?M：Tomorrow is Fathers Day.Do you have anything to recommend?Text 2M：Were going to listen to a lecture about environmental protection.W：Really? I though

11、t we were going to see an exhibition.Text 3W：Leo，a girl is waiting for you in the hall.M：It must be Jenny.I made a dinner date with her yesterday.Would it be all right if I go now?W：Sure.Its time for lunch.Text 4W：How many pages do you expect us to write for this paper?M：Less than ten pages.W：When s

12、hould we hand it in?M：Before December 17th.Text 5M：Hi，would you like some help?W：Well ，Im looking for something I saw at a friends house a few days ago.Its a Chinese style wooden chair.M：Youre in the right store.In the past they were $62 each，but the new ones are 3 dollars more.W：Okay，Ill take one.T

13、ext 6M：Lucy，I heard that you got a part-time job.Is that true?W：Yes，Jack.I am working as a guide in our citys museum.I explain basic details about pictures，items and the like to the visitors.M：That sounds like a hard job.You must have to learn a lot about history.W：I do，but thats OK.I like reading a

14、bout the past.History helps us know what to do in our present situation.I love the job.M：You will learn a lot in this job.W：And，most importantly，I can get some good work experience.Text 7W：David，where did you get so many old books?M：Some graduates were selling their used books.They were really cheap

15、，so I bought some.W：But aren t you leaving China in two weeks? How can you finish reading so many books?M：Ill take them back to America.I want to continue to improve my Chinese，so theyll be very helpful.W：When will you come to China again?M：I dont know.Maybe several years later.Or maybe next year.Th

16、at all depends.W：Depends on what?M：It depends on whether my mom will recover or not.If she is still ill，I cannot leave her to work in China.Text 8M：Id like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.W：Thank you very much.M：I read about you in the newspaper and decided to come and hear you pla

17、y.I have travelled many miles and Im very glad I made the effort.You played the piano beautifully.What are your next plans?W：At present Im giving a lot of concerts.Fortunately people want to come and hear me play，but Im getting very tired of travelling.M：Why are you working so hard?W：I m planning to

18、 start a school，so Im trying to save as much money as possible.M：What kind of school?W：A music school for disabled children.I think they have the right to receive education just like any other children.At the moment there are very few such schools in my country.Unfortunately it will cost a lot of mo

19、ney to start one.M：But Im sure a lot of people will support you.I hope you will be able to realize your dream.Text 9M：Ivy，how do you like your new apartment?W：Well ，I wish I hadnt moved in.The man who lives upstairs often plays the piano till midnight.I really cannot stand it.M：Why dont you ask him

20、to stop?W：I ve tried，but it doesnt work.He never listens to me.Whats worse，he isnt the only one that I cannot stand.The woman who lives across the hall often comes over to borrow things， but she seldom returns anything.M：Then dont lend her anything.W：Now I dont even open the door when she knocks，but

21、 it makes me uncomfortable.Im afraid Ill have to move again.M：You can move in with my sister Susan.The girl Jennifer who was sharing her apartment has moved out，so she has an extra room now.W：Thats great.Your sister is such a good girl.Everyone likes her.Ill call her and move as soon as possible.Aft

22、er all，I need to sleep very well every night in order to do well in the coming exam.Text 10M：Hi！I am a boy from England.I have a big family，my dad，mom ，elder sister and younger brother.Id like to tell you a little about our everyday life.The day starts at about 7 oclock when Dad and Mom get up.We ha

23、ve breakfast at 8 oclock.After breakfast，my sister，my brother and I put on our school uniforms and go to school.Dad goes to work by car.Mom，my sister，my brother and I go to school by bus.My mom works in a hospital near our school.School starts at 9：00 am and it is over at 3：15 pm.After we get home，m

24、y sister，brother and I usually watch TV.Dad usually gets home at about 6：30 pm.We eat dinner at about 7：00 pm.In the evening，my sister，my brother and I usually do our homework before watching TV again.Mom helps us with our homework.On Saturday，my brother goes to the football club，my sister goes to d

25、ance classes，and I go to the basketball club.On Sunday，we usually go to the park or movies together.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWeve all been there: we go to the gym for a few days，and then we give in because its too tiring.Even though you

26、 have great determination in the beginning，you find it difficult to make daily exercise a habit.So，how can you do it?Plan the timeTake your day and break it into hours on a piece of paper.Its suggested by many experts that you exercise in the morning.Not only do you burn more calories at that time，b

27、ut it will make you energetic.Choose your exerciseWhat do you like to do？Whether its swimming，running，cycling，or something else，find something you enjoy.If doing the same thing every day makes you bored，do something different.Change and make it fun!Set your goalWhat do you want to get out of this? W

28、hatever it is，write it down.Put a note by your bed with that goal written on it to motivate you to get up in the morning and actually get out the door.Stick to your planOnce you decide that youre going to do something，stick to it.Dont think that it will be easy.If you can make it through the first f

29、ew weeks then youre fast on your way to making exercise a habit.What exactly does building a habit do for you? Most importantly，it makes exercise a priority(优先的事物) in your life.People who have a habit of exercising wont feel right if they dont get in their daily exercise time.语 篇 解 读 本 文 介 绍 了 如 何 养

30、 成 每 天 运 动 的 好 习 惯 。21.Why do experts suggest doing sports in the morning?A.Because the air is fresher at that time.B.Because it can help to keep us warm. C.Because it makes us burn more calories and energetic.D.Because it is the only free time we have during the day.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据文中 Plan the time

31、部分中的“Its suggested by many experts that you exercise in the morning.Not only do you burn more calories at that time，but it will make you energetic.”可知答案。22.The author thinks it difficult for us to .A.form a good living habitB.make daily exercise a habitC.find proper sportsD.make the determination to

32、 exercise答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Even though you have great determination in the beginning，you find it difficult to make daily exercise a habit.”可知答案。23.If we feel tired of the same sport，we can .A.do it the other dayB.stop it for a certain period of timeC.set up another goal of exercisingD.change it f

33、or some other sports答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据文中 Choose your exercise 部分中的“If doing the same thing every day makes you bored，do something different.Change and make it fun！”可知答案。B(2019黑龙江大庆实验中学高一上期末)Jordan wakes at 6 am.She helps her disabled mother，who is recovering from surgery for breast cancer， into the bat

34、h.Jordan has it all timed.She has a quick breakfast as her mother bathes， and returns to help her out of the bathtub and into her room.Before going to school，the 14-year-old girl has to walk the dog.In the evening，Jordan takes care of the familys animals and helps her mother into bed.Then she had a

35、chance to eat dinner，do homework and wind down before going to sleep.Bedtime can be past midnight for the Florida nine-grader.“You have to have a certain level of maturity(成熟) to do it， ” She says.As a determined student， Jordan is already planning a career in medicine.About 1.4 million children bet

36、ween ages 8 and 18 are caregivers nationwide，according to American Association of Caregiving Youth(AACY).Evenly divided between girls and boys，about a third are between 8 and 11，and nearly 40% are between 12 and 15.For the young caretakers，most common are chores like shopping，fixing meals and househ

37、old tasks，or keeping the family member company.Hands-on care includes helping loved ones with day-to-day activities such as bathing，dressing and toileting，getting in and out of bed and chairs，and feeding.AACY is a nonprofit organization supporting caregiving kids in various ways，including financial

38、assistance，caregiving education and camps to connect young caregivers to peers.Through AACYs Care Giving Youth Project，Jordan is not alone and she is able to develop friendships with teens like her.“I felt much more relieved and less embarrassed because I wasnt the only one.” She says.“I met one of

39、my best friends and Im still friends with her today.”There is light at the end of the tunnel for Jordan.“Seeing the people Im taking care of become better gives me a relief that things will get better， ” she says.She believes that AACY will continue to help her mother when its time for her to go to

40、college.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位 14 岁的女孩忙碌而又有压力的生活。同时文章介绍了 AACY 组织。这个组织是一个非营利性组织，以各种方式支持照顾家人的孩子，包括经济援助、护理教育和帮助年轻的照顾者与同龄人建立联系等。24.Which can be used to describe Jordans life?A.Exciting and interesting.B.Peaceful but lonely.C.Busy and stressful.D.Easy but boring.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第一段所描述的内容可推知，乔丹的生活忙碌且有压力。故选

41、C。25.What do we learn about the caregivers according to Paragraph 3?A.Two thirds of them are teens.B.Most of them are school girls.C.They are experienced in care giving.D.They take on a wide range of duties.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For the young caretakers，most common are chores like shopping，fixing mea

42、ls and household tasks，or keeping the family member company.Hands-on care includes helping loved ones with day-to-day activities such as bathing， dressing and toileting，getting in and out of bed and chairs，and feeding.”可知，看护者们承担着广泛的职责。故选 D。26.What can we infer about Jordans best friend?A.She is an o

43、fficial of AACY.B.She is also a teen caregiver.C.She helps kids communicate.D.She is suffering a bad disease.答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Through AACYs Care Giving Youth Project， Jordan is not alone and she is able to develop friendships with teens like her.I felt much more relieved and less embarrassed bec

44、ause I wasnt the only one. She says.I met one of my best friends and Im still friends with her today.”可推断出，乔丹的朋友也是一名青少年看护者。故选 B。27.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “wind down” in the first paragraph?A.To have some rest.B.To take a nap.C.To get dressed.D.To sing a song.答案 A解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所

45、在语境可推知：睡前除了吃晚饭、做作业还可以“休息一下” ，所以画线部分的意思是“休息一下” 。故选 A。CTo help the environment，many Americans have made the change from paper and plastic bags to reusable shopping bags.But a report by a Florida newspaper says that reusable shopping bags sold by some supermarkets have high levels of lead(铅)，which can

46、be dangerous to humans，especially young children.Now，theres a call for a rethink about the use of reusable shopping bags.“When our families go to the store looking for safe and healthy foods，the last thing they should be worrying about is a bag， ” Charles Schumer，a government official said.“Quick an

47、d complete research will allow everyone to make right decisions.”The newspaper bought more than a dozen bags sold at Publix Super Markets from Florida to test them for lead.The results showed that certain bags had lead levels that worried health officials.Some bags had enough lead in them to be cons

48、idered dangerous waste if people were to throw the bags out with other rubbish.Lead in the bags is not likely to move onto food.But over time，paint(油漆) on the bags can break off and the bags can wear out.When this happens，lead can be freed.The affected(受影响的) bags were found in Florida.But Publix has

49、 more than 1,000 stores across America.Publix says that its bags dont break any laws about lead levels，but that they have asked the makers of the bags to reduce the lead levels in them.The bags with the highest levels of lead had beautiful designs and many pictures.Plain reusable bags without them are found to have little lead.People who are worried about lead levels in reusable bags can turn to cloth.Paper bags are also a good choice，sinc