2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修1课时作业含解析：Unit 1 Period Seven

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1、Period Seven Grammar Present Simple，PresentContinuous & Future tense基础巩固.用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Brian is sitting(sit) on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day at the moment.2.He often goes(go) to the library after class.3.The next train arrives(arrive) at 1240.4.Shes not here now because she is worki

2、ng(work)，but she always makes my meals.5.Shall we go(go) to the party together this afternoon?6.The sun rises(rise) every morning from the east and sets(set) every evening in the west.7.Next Sunday many people are coming(come) to my birthday party.8.I will discuss this matter with you when we meet(m

3、eet) next time.9.They want to know when the meeting will start(start).10.I was about to go(go) out when my boss came.翻译句子11.如果你明天走，我会到机场送你。If you leave tomorrow，I ll see you off at the airport.12.你老是改变主意。You are always changing your mind.13.等一会儿，我马上就来。Wait a minute； Im coming.14.运动会将在下周举行。The sports

4、 meeting will take place next week.15.我打算卖掉我的旧房子。Im going to sell my old house.能力提升.阅读理解A(2019吉林长春外国语学校高一上期末) Its time for those who are about to graduate to look for jobs since graduation season is drawing near.Competition is tough，so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices.Whate

5、ver we are wearing，our family and friends may accept us，but the workplace may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos(文身 )， nose rings，or certain dress styles.It is true you cant judge a book by its cover， yet people do “cover” themselves in o

6、rder to convey(传递) certain messages.What we wear，including tattoos and nose rings，is an expression of who we are.Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances，so do companies.Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons，but the main concern is often ab

7、out what customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom，but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money.Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees，because those people represent the companies to their customers.As a hiring

8、 manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers.There are plenty of well-qualified candidates，so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers.Even though I am open-minded，I cant expect all our customers are.There is nobody to blame b

9、ut yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer.No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards，as long as its standards are legal.语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了又是一年毕业季，很多大学毕业生又要开始为寻找一份工作而忙碌了。但是，影响就业成功的因素很多

10、，其中有一点就是面试时的着装。16.Which of the following is the newspaper editors opinion according to Paragraph 2?A.Peoples appearances carry messages about themselves.B.Customers choices influence dress standards in companies.C.Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.D.Strange dress styles

11、should not be encouraged in the workplace.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos(文身) ，nose rings，or certain dress styles.”可知，报社编辑认为有文身或戴鼻环去面试应该被公平对待。故选 C。17.What can be inferred from the text?A.Candidates have to wear what co

12、mpanies prefer for an interview.B.Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.C.Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.D.What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Most employers do care about the personal appearances

13、of their employees，because those people represent the companies to their customers.”可推知，对于公司来讲，员工的穿着不再是员工的私人问题，而是影响到公司的声誉和发展的大问题。故选 D。18.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Employees MatterB.Appearances MatterC.Personal Choices MatterD.Hiring Managers Matter答案 B解析 标题归纳题。第一段

14、最后一句“Whatever we are wearing，our family and friends may accept us，but the workplace may not.”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了员工的着装问题，即员工的外貌问题。故选 B。19.The authors attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as .A.enthusiastic B.positiveC.negative D.sympathetic答案 C解析 观点态度题。根据

15、倒数第二段首句“As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers.”可知，作者对于员工着奇装异服的态度是否定的。enthusiastic 热情的；positive 积极的； negative 否定的；sympathetic 同情的。故选 C。B(2019江西南昌二中高一上期末)Can you imagine being able to remember every single experience of your life and eve

16、ry word in your favorite book？That s what Beckys life is like， and as wonderful as it sounds，it can also be quite terrifying at times.Three years ago，Becky was reading a newspaper article which mentioned that it was impossible for people to remember the details of their life in the first three years

17、.“What nonsense(胡说八道 )！” she thought，because she could clearly remember her life all the way back to when she was just 12 days old.Her parents had carried her to the drivers seat of their car and laid her down for a photo.But it wasnt nonsense.She was just one of only 80 known people who have a cond

18、ition called HSAM(Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory).Beckys unusual condition was recently shown on a program called 60 Minutes，where reporter Allison tested her ability by asking her questions about her favorite book series，Harry Potter.Allison would pick up a book and open a page and read he

19、r a line.Immediately Becky would name the book，chapter number，chapter name and could recite every word until Allison told her to stop.Being able to remember every little detail is a great ability，but as every person with HSAM will tell you，it can be very hard to deal with.Forgetting is one of the th

20、ings we use to get over sad experiences in our lives，but its something that people like Becky are unable to do.Even walking on the street and lightly bumping(撞) into somebody brings back memories from Beckys childhood，when a boy knocked her over.Shes taken right back to that time，living the experien

21、ce all over again.Also，like Becky，people with HSAM never do well in school， because they have problems filtering(过滤) through all the information，remembering only the important bits.Beckys special brain could help scientists find a way to treat people with terrible illnesses like Alzheimers.Her condi

22、tion could hold the secret to treating or even preventing Alzheimers.语篇解读 这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要讲了贝基患有一种神奇的超忆症，她可以对任何事情做到过目不忘，这给她的生活和学习带来了一些困扰，但是贝基的案例有助于科学家找到治疗或预防老年痴呆症的方法。20.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.What people with HSAM feel like.B.Why HSAM is unfamiliar to people.C.How Becky knew she w

23、as different.D.How Becky spent her early childhood.答案 C解析 段落大意题。第二段意思是：三年前，贝基在报纸上读到一篇文章，其中提到人们不可能记住他们头三年生活的细节。 “胡说八道。 ”她想，因为她可以清楚地回忆起自己出生十二天的生活。她的父母把她抱到驾驶座上，让她躺下来拍照。但这并非无稽之谈。她是已知的 80 位患有 HSAM 的患者之一。由此可知，这一段主要讲了贝基是怎么知道她与众不同的，故选 C。21.Why was Becky asked questions on 60 Minutes?A.To help treat her illn

24、ess.B.To advertise Harry Potter.C.To test her ability to remember.D.To encourage other kids to read.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Beckys unusual condition was recently shown on a program called 60 Minutes，where reporter Allison tested her ability by asking her questions about her favorite book series，Harry P

25、otter.”可知，在 60 分钟节目中，贝基被问问题是为了测试她的记忆力，故选 C。22.Which of the following troubles Becky?A.She cant forget her painful experiences.B.She feels tired remembering everything.C.She cant get along well with other kids.D.She is different from other kids of her age.答案 A解析 推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段中的“Even walking on the

26、 street and lightly bumping(撞) into somebody brings back memories from Beckys childhood，when a boy knocked her over.Shes taken right back to that time，living the experience all over again.”(即使走在街上，轻轻撞到一个人，也会让贝基想起自己的童年，那时一个男孩把她撞倒了。她又回到了那个时代，重新体验了一次。)由此推断出，最让贝基烦恼的事情是她忘不了她的痛苦经历，故选 A。23.Why does Becky d

27、o poorly at school?A.She feels sad every time she studies.B.She remembers too much information.C.She cant deal with difficult problems.D.She cant understand the teacher in class.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Also，like Becky，people with HSAM never do well in school，because they have problems filtering(过滤)

28、 through all the information，remembering only the important bits.”可知，不管任何事情，贝基都记得一清二楚。这也让她学习不好，因为她脑中储存了太多的信息，以至于她对所学的重要书本知识的理解和提取有些困难，故选 B。.七选五(2019湖南衡阳市八中高一上期末)You probably know that exercise is the key to reducing depression，but you might not know why.Here are some tips for exercising when youre d

29、epressed.Change your view of “exercise”.Forget “exercise”.Instead，think “being active” or “having fun”. 24 Besides，it gives you a bigger benefit.25 Taking part in physical activities with others supports you in doing those activities.Ask friends what activities theyre doing or they would like to sta

30、rt doing，and join them.Other choices include hiring a personal trainer，joining an exercise group or going to a class.Try an experiment.26 Or go to the gym every Monday，Wednesday and Friday.Even if youre feeling too tired to do any actual exercise，still go to the gym，park your car，walk in，change into

31、 workout clothes，and pick up a 5-pound weight.If youre really so tired that you dont want to do anything else，thats totally fine.Take it outside.Nature has a great effect on our feeling and decreases depressive symptoms.Even just looking at images of lakes and trees helps. 27 Or walk on a treadmill(

32、跑步机) by a window.Tie it to a goal.Korb said， “When you connect your exercise to a long-term goal，it helps your brain forget momentary discomfort and makes your exercise more satisfying.” For example，Korb started getting active because it made playing sports more enjoyable.Figure out whats truly impo

33、rtant to you. 28 A.Move with someone else.B.Sign up and go to exercise classes.C.Its a lot easier to do something simple.D.Remind yourself of your goal regularly.E.Remember your partner to keep you company.F.Take a walk around your neighbourhood or a local park.G.This increases your chances of actua

34、lly moving your body.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了锻炼是减少压抑的关键，并给出了五条锻炼的具体建议。24.答案 G解析 根据空后句的内容可知，空处也应是介绍 Forget “exercise”的好处；观察备选项可知，G 项“This increases your chances of actually moving your body.”符合语境，故选 G 项。25.答案 A解析 本段第一句“Taking part in physical activities with others supports you in doing those activities.”

35、建议我们要和他人一起参加体育锻炼，与 A 项“Move with someone else.”语意一致，故选 A 项。26.答案 B解析 横线后半句“Or go to the gym every Monday，Wednesday and Friday.”属于另外一种锻炼的方法：定期锻炼。与 B 项“Sign up and go to exercise classes.”语意一致，故选 B 项。27.答案 F解析 横线前两句告诉我们自然对减轻压抑症状有很大的影响，甚至只是看看湖泊和树也会有帮助。F 项“Take a walk around your neighbourhood or a loca

36、l park”与本段主旨相符，故选 F 项。28.答案 D解析 本段的主题是“Tie it to a goal.”D 项“Remind yourself of your goal regularly.”与本段中心思想一致，故选 D 项。.短文改错When I was at middle school， I had nice classmate，who was the first foreigner I have ever met.She was friendly and very pretty.She was good at three languages，although she was b

37、orn in the China.It was interested that her father was a Frenchman while her mother came from England.All of them were teaching at a university at that time.She was crazy about collecting stamps，listen to pop music， as well as playing football.Her dream was to be an engineer，but she usually studied

38、harder to achieve it.She often told funny stories with English to make us laughing.We all liked her.答案When I was at middle school，I had nice classmate，who was the first foreigner I a havehadever met.She was friendly and very pretty.She was good at three languages，although she was born in the China.I

39、t was that her father was a Frenchman while her mother came from interestedinterestingEngland. of them were teaching at a university at that time.She was crazy about collecting AllBothstamps， to pop music，as well as playing football.Her dream was to be an engineer，listenlisteningshe usually studied to achieve it.She often told funny stories English to make us butso harderhard within.We all liked her.laughinglaugh