2019-2020学年人教版英语必修2学案含解析：Unit2 Period Two

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1、Period Two Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分)1ancient adj.古代的；古老的2medal n奖章；勋章；纪念章3homeland n祖国；本国4nowadays ad v.现今；现在5stadium n(露天大型) 体育场6gymnasium n体育馆；健身房7host vt.做东；主办；招待 n. 主人8motto n座右铭；格言；警句9swift adj. 快的；迅速的10similarity n相像性；相似点.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每题 2

2、 分，满分 20 分)11compete vi.比赛；竞争competition n比赛；竞争12magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的magic n魔术；魔力13volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵 v自愿14regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的 regularly adv.定期地；规则地15basis n基础；根据basic adj.基本的；基础的16athlete n运动员；运动选手17admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳admission n准入；准许18slave n奴隶19responsibility n责任；职责responsible adj .有责任

3、的；负责的20. replace vt.取代；代替；替换.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分)21take part in 参加；参与22stand for 代表；象征；表示23be admitted as 被作为接受24as well 也；又；还25as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上26on a regular basis 经常；例行的；有规律的27compete against 与竞争/ 比赛28play a very important part/role in 在中起重要作用29compete for 为竞争/比赛30al

4、l about 一切为了.完成句子(共 5 小题；每题 8 分，满分 40 分)31Pausanias，who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago，has come on a magical journey on March 18th,2007 to find out about the presentday Olympic Games.大约 2 000 年前的一位希腊作家，帕萨尼亚斯穿越到 2007 年 3 月 18 日做了一次魔幻旅行，来打听现代奥运会的情况。32. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greec

5、e” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊” 。很久以前我常写关于奥林匹克运动会的情况。33Ive come to your time to find out about the presentday Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland.我来到你们这个时代，想了解有关现代奥运会的情况，因为我知道 2004 年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。34No other countries co

6、uld join in，nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！35Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics ，team sports and.妇女不仅被允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用重点词汇How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？多少国家参加了古代奥林匹克运动会？?compete vi.比赛；竞争compe

7、te in 参加比赛compete against/with 与比赛 /竞争compete for 为争取/得到而比赛competition n比赛；竞争competitor n对手，竞争者；比赛者(1)They will compete against/with the players from another city.他们将和来自另一个城市的运动员竞争。(2)He will compete in the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.他将参加 2022 年北京冬奥会的比赛。(3)The two companies are competin

8、g for a bigger market.这两家公司正为了更大的市场竞争。(4)The boy has won the speaking competition(compete)这个男孩已经在演讲比赛中获胜了。(5)We soon knocked over our competitors(compete)我们很快打败了我们的竞争对手。Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games？谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会？?take part in 参加，参与take part in 参加，参与，part 前一般不用冠词，但是当 part 前有形

9、容词修饰时，要用不定冠词，如 take an active part in 积极参加。take part 意为“参加”时，为不及物动词短语，后不跟宾语。(1)He is taking an active part in the activity these days.这些日子他在积极参加这个活动。(2)Any student who is interested is welcome to take part.欢迎任何感兴趣的学生来参加。易混辨析 take part in，join in，join，attendtake part in 指参加有组织的、严肃的、重大的活动，参加者在活动中发挥作用。

10、join in 指参加正在进行的小规模活动或游戏等。口语中常与 take part in 通用，又可作join sb.in sth./doing sth.。join 指参加某个党派、团体或组织等，并成为其成员之一，如 “参军、入党、入团”等。也可用于 join sb.(与某人一起 )结构。attend 正式用语，相当于 be present at，意为“出席，参加(会议、演讲、婚礼、葬礼、典礼等)，去上课、上学、听报告等” ，参加者只是去听、去看，不强调参加者在其中的作用。图解助记 巧记各种“参加”选词填空 take part in，join in，join，attend(3)Why not

11、join them in climbing the hill?(4)He asked how many of us were going to take part in the maths contest.(5)Have Tom and Mary ever asked you to attend their wedding this Sunday?(6)I could never forget the day when I joined the Party.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for？奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么？?st

12、and for 代表；象征；表示；支持；主张；容忍stand by 袖手旁观；支持 某人stand out 突出，显眼；出色cant stand doing sth.不能忍受 做 某事注意 stand for 作“代表”讲时，不用于进行时态和被动语态。(1)China stands for democracy in international relations and the equality of all countries，big or small，strong or weak，rich or poor.中国倡导国际关系民主化，坚持国家不分大小、强弱、贫富一律平等。(2)We canno

13、t stand by and watch while our friends are in trouble.我们的朋友遇到麻烦时我们不能袖手旁观。(3)The girl was so tall that she stood out in the crowd.这个女孩那么高，在人群中很显眼。P：How often do you hold your Games？L：Every four years .P：你们的奥运会多少年举行一次？L：每四年一次。?every four years 每四年；每隔三年“每 隔 ”的表示方法：every基数词复数名词every序数词单数名词everyother单数名词

14、everyfew复数名词(1)The American people elect a president every four years.美国人民每四年选举一任总统。(2)They go to New York every third year.他们每三年去一次纽约。(3)She goes to see her parents every few days.她每隔几天就去看望她的父母。一句多译(4)我们每隔一天上一次阅读课。We have a reading lesson every two days.We have a reading lesson every second day.We

15、have a reading lesson every other day.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。?admit v容许；承认；允许进入；接纳；可容纳be admitted as.作为被接受；被接纳为be admitted into/to 被录取；被接收admit doing sth./having done sth.承认做过某事admit that.承认admit

16、 sb./sth.to beadj./n.承认某人/ 某物( 事)为admission n承认；录取；入场费(1)This big hall can admit 2,000 people.这个大礼堂能容纳 2 000 人。(2)His son has been admitted into/to a key university.他的儿子已经被一所重点大学录取了。(3)All of us admit him to be one of the best players in China.我们都认为他是中国最好的运动员之一。(4)Admission(admit) to the concert cos

17、ts 5.音乐会的门票是 5 英镑。一句多译(5)那个男孩终于承认偷了那辆自行车。Finally the boy admitted stealing that bike.Finally the boy admitted having stolen that bike.Finally the boy admitted that he had stolen that bike.For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for

18、competitions，and a gymnasium as well.每届奥运会都会有一个特殊的村庄 奥运村 供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。?as well 也；又；还as well 常位于肯定句句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。as well as“和；又”常用于句中，连接两个并列的句子成分(若连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致)。may/might as well 还是 为好；只好。表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。(1)Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can

19、 create anger within us as well.(2018北京)我们对形势的态度和看法也会在我们的内心制造愤怒。(2)My sister，as well as her classmates who were late for class，was criticized by Mr Hunt.(be)我姐姐和她迟到的同学都被亨特老师批评了。(3)Now that you have a good chance，you may/might as well make full use of it.既然你有一个好机会，你不妨充分利用它。Its a great responsibility

20、but also a great honour to be chosen.被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。?responsibility n责任；职责take/have responsibility for 对负责sense of responsibility 责任感responsible adj.负责任的，对负责的be responsible for 对负责(1)And she said social media companies must also “take more responsibility”(2018 江苏)她说社交媒体也应该担负起更多的责任来。(2)Child

21、hood activities help a child develop a sense of responsibility.儿童时期的活动有助于培养孩子的责任感。(3)You have responsibility(responsible) for cleaning the classroom after class.下课后你负责打扫教室。一句多译(4)我丈夫负责组织了这次旅行。My husband took/had responsibility for organizing the trip.(responsibility)My husband was responsible for or

22、ganizing the trip.(responsible)So even the olive wreath has been replaced！所以就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！?replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处replace A with/by B 以 B 代替/替换 Areplace.take the place of.代替 replacement n替代品；接替者；替换(1)But the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new ele

23、ctronics that serve more than one function.(2018全国 )但是研究者也研究了如果消费者用新的不止一种功能的电子产品取代旧产品，会发生什么的情况。(2)The desk was broken，so we replaced it with/by a new one.桌子坏了，所以我们换了一张新的。(3)I will replace your teacher to give lessons to you.I will take the place of your teacher to give lessons to you.我将代替你们的老师给你们上课。

24、(4)It is difficult to find a replacement(replace) for Ted.很难找到人来接替特德。经典句式Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races， together with swimming， sailing and all the team sports.在 夏 季 奥 运 会 上 才 有 赛 跑 、 游 泳 、 帆 船 以 及 所 有的 团 队 体 育 项 目 。强调句型的结构为“It is/was被强调部分that/who 句子的其余部分” ，强调句可以强调句子的主语、

25、宾语或状语，被强调的可以是名词、代词，也可以是短语或句子。强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句结构分别为：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who句子的其余部分？特殊疑问词is/was itthat句子的其余部分？强调“not.until.”结构中由 until 引导的短语或从句时，其结构为： It is/was not until.that 句子的其余部分。注意 本强调结构不能用于强调句子的谓语。(1)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.(

26、2018天津)直到汽车停在我们的房子前时我们才看见莉莉坐在乘客座上。(2)It is the monitor that/who wins the first prize in the competition.这次比赛荣获第一名的是班长。(3)Was it last night that he met you in the library?是昨天晚上他在图书馆遇到你的吗？(4)It is how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.使我们的工作受益最大的是我们对我们所做的工作投入的爱。(5)When was i

27、t that he changed his mind to take part in the activity?他什么时候改变的主意想参加活动？Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.女性不仅被允许参加，而且她们在体操、竞技和团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用not only.but (also)不仅 而且 not only.but (also) 连 接 的 两 个 并 列 成 分 作 主 语 时 ， 谓 语 动 词 的 人 称 和 数

28、 遵 循 “就 近 原 则 ”。not only.but (also)连接两个并列分句，且 not only 位于句首时，not only 后的分句需部分倒装，but (also)后的分句不倒装。not only B but also AA as well as B，此时两者强调的都是 A。(1)You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.(2018浙 江 )你可能也会注意到这不仅对你的健康有影响，还会影响到你的钱袋子。(2)He is not only my tea

29、cher but (also) my friend.他不仅是我的老师，还是我的朋友。句型转换(3)I not only knew her，but also was her best friend.Not only did I know her，but also I was her best friend.(4)Tom and Mary as well as I are fond of the music.Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of the music.单句语法填空1When all those had been done，the r

30、oad surface was replaced(replace)2You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing(皮划艇运动) to wild camping on Dartmoor.(2018全国)3Now that we are all here ， you may as well speak your mind.4Life is like a long race where everyone competes(compete) with others to go beyond themselve

31、s.5In China，Chinese knots(中国结) stand for friendship，love and good luck.6Although she is young，she has a strong sense of responsibility(responsible)7Last year ， my brother was admitted(admit) as a member of the school basketball team.8It was in the hall that he was knocked down by a young man that da

32、y.完成句子9He can not operate the machine.Nor/Neither can I.他不能操作这台机器。我也不能。10Where was it that he bought the book?他是在哪儿买的这本书？11Not only you but also he has to leave.不仅是你，他也必须离开。12After many days voyage，they arrived in what is called America now.经过许多天的航行，他们到达了如今被称为美洲的地方。基础巩固.单词拼写1A slave(奴隶) is someone w

33、ho is owned by another person and works for him for no money.2People have lived in this valley since ancient(古代的) times.3Her motto(座右铭) is “Work hard，play hard” 4How can the athletes enjoy competing(竞争) in the Winter Olympics?5London succeeded in hosting(主办) the 2012 Olympic Games.6His encouragement

34、 has a magical(魔力般的) effect on children.7Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal(奖牌) in the Olympic Games for China.8Do you know how many athletes(运动员) from around the world competed in the 2016 Olympic Games?.选词填空take part in， stand for， in ones place， as a matter of fact， used to， on a regular basis，

35、compete for， take the responsibility for， as well， be admitted to9It was in 1978 that he was admitted to a famous university.10Athletes compete for not only gold medals but also the honor of their countries in the Olympic Games.11Who will take part in the physics contest will be announced at tomorro

36、ws meeting.12As is known，China is a socialist country，and a developing country as well.13The design on the flag stands for freedom and justice(正义 )14We are advised to have a medical examination on a regular basis，which is helpful to our health.15As a matter of fact，he received an invitation from his

37、 boss to attend the party.16The manager should take the responsibility for the failure of the plan.17Jane was ill，so I went to the conference in her place.18He used to go fishing at weekends，but now he likes playing table tennis.单句语法填空19When World War broke out ，his father volunteered for the Marine

38、 Corps(海军陆战队) 20I read short articles and then write an English composition every third(three) day.21While regularly(regular) eating out seems to have become common for many young people in recent years，its not without a cost.22As you know，it is a fact that English is being accepted as an internatio

39、nal language.23The driver took full responsibility for the accident which happened last night.24I think that the theatre will be replaced(replace) by the cinema soon.25The policeman changed the direction swiftly(swift)，turned into the hallway and caught the thief.26We cannot imagine what exists on t

40、hat faraway planet.完成句子27Are you clear about when we will meet tomorrow?你清楚我们明天几点见面吗？28On the dark road，she didnt know the way home，neither/nor did I(neither/nor 引导的倒装句)在漆黑的路上，她不知道回家的路，我也不知道。29As we discussed last time，this means that it will cost us three times as much as before.(as.as)正如上次我们讨论的那样，

41、这意味着我们的费用将是以前的三倍。30I opened the window to let some fresh air in.我打开窗户让一些新鲜空气进来。31 It was on his way to Beijing that he remembered he had left his cell phone in the office.(强 调 句 式 )在去北京的路上，他突然想起自己把手机落在办公室了。能力提升.阅读理解If you think Olympic athletes that have four years to train in between events have it

42、 rough， then you havent met the sportsmen and sportswomen that join in the Kila Raipur Olympics.Not only do they compete every year，but also，do so in “sporting events” that require very unusual skills and in some cases，almost inhuman(非人的) strength.Also，even though the villagers dont spend millions o

43、f dollars on special venues，shows and fireworks，these games appear to be much more fun than the real deal!Now in its 77th year，the fourday event，which took place in the village Kila Raipur in the Indian state of Punjab from January 31st to February 3rd，was the brainchild of a local man by the name o

44、f Inder Singh Grewal，who wanted to organize an event which would allow farmers to showcase their skills，support their culture and just have a good time.Over the years， it has become very popular and now includes not just the farmers，but also some of the worlds finest athletes，ranging from 770 years

45、of age.In keeping up with times， the over 50 events，range from modern day sports like hockey and track to traditional ones such as tugofwar and even Kabaddi，a team sport that combines the characteristics of wrestling and rugby.However，the ones that attract the biggest crowds are the real unusual eve

46、nts like the fourlane bullock races，where bulls running at high speeds race against each other，with their riders balanced rather dangerously on small carts.Another unusual but equally fun sport is tent pegging，where competitors pierce planted pegs，while riding on horses at high speeds.Then there is

47、the event that challenges competitors to lift bicycles with their teeth or better still，use their pearly whites to pull a car.Or a competition that allows a tractor to roll over a competitors lower body!All in all，the fourday event not only tests the strength and patience of its athletes，but also in

48、cludes lighthearted fun.The best part is that unlike other sporting events，there is no age barrier to entering any sport.Its therefore no wonder that over 4,000 competitors and over a million spectators flock into the tiny village of Kila Raipur，each year!语篇解读 本文主要介绍了印度的一个村庄举办的另类奥运会的情况，这些稀奇比赛项目的内容以及当地人们对于这种活动的痴迷等。32What do we know about the Kila Raipur Olympics?AAthletes are mainly from Indian countryside.BIts competitors neednt to be trained hard.CIt has more than 50 modern events in the game.DIt was tot