2019-2020学年人教版英语必修2课时作业含解析：Unit2 Period One

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1、Period One Warming Up & ReadingPrereading.阅读理解AIn ancient Greece，there were four major athletic meetings and the Olympian meeting played the most important part in the lives of the people.As time passed，the Olympian meeting gradually lost its local character and became first a national event and the

2、n international.No one knows exactly how far back the Olympic Games go but some official records date from 776 BC.The Games took place every four years on the plain by Mount Olympus.Thousands of people came from all parts of the Greek world to watch the games.The winner of the foot race had the grea

3、t honour of giving his name to the year of his history.After a long history of almost 1,200 years，the Games were stopped for religious(宗教的) reasons.It was then decided in 1896 to start the Olympic Games again.The meeting was held in Athens and 311 athletes from 13 countries took part in it but the i

4、dea of such an international meeting attracted the worlds attention.After the 1908 London Olympics，many nations sent their best athletes to the Olympics.Although the Games have been time and again threatened by some unfavourable political events，the Games have taken place every four years.Nowadays，t

5、he Games are held in different countries in turn.As the biggest international gathering of any kind in the world，athletes from different countries play games together and this provides them with good chances to learn to live together.The friendly feelings in the Olympic Village make people think of

6、the world as one big family.The Olympic Games were hosted in Beijing in 2008，and it is believed that the Games are a wonder of the world.语篇解读 本文属于说明文，介绍了奥运会的历史以及奥运会促进了人们之间的相互了解。1The first ancient Olympic Games took place .Aa thousand years agoBin the seventh century ADCbefore 700 BCDin modern times答

7、案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“No one knows exactly how far back the Olympic Games go but some official records date from 776 BC.”可知，第一届古代奥运会应该是在公元前 700 年前举行的。故 C 项正确。2The continuity(连续性) of the Olympic Games was once broken because of .Areligious reasons BwarsCpolitical events DBoth A and B答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第三

8、段第一句“After a long history of almost 1,200 years，the Games were stopped for religious(宗教的) reasons.”可知，奥运会曾经因为宗教的原因停办过。故 A 项正确。3The Olympic Games meeting finally formed .Aa local event Ba national eventCan international event Dan official event答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“As time passed，the Olympian meeting

9、 gradually lost its local character and became first a national event and then international.”可知，奥运会最后成了一项国际盛会。故 C 项正确。4The friendly feelings between two countries are strengthened because .Aathletes come from different countriesBthey enable people to know each other betterCathletes live in the Olym

10、pic villageDthey live in one big family答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二、三句“As the biggest international gathering of any kind in the world，athletes from different countries play games together and this provides them with good chances to learn to live together.The friendly feelings in the Olympic Village make

11、 people think of the world as one big family.”可知，奥运会让各国人们有了相互了解的机会。这加强了国与国之间的友好关系。故 B 项正确。BThe Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics.At this time，many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games.The first stamp marking the opening came out on January 25,1932 in the United Stat

12、es for the 3rd White Olympics.From then on，publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games，a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1935.The five rings of Olympics were printed on the front of the sportswear.It was the first time that the

13、symbol had appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950s，the stamps of this kind became more colorful.When the White Olympics came， the host countries(东道国) as well as the nonhost countries published stamps to mark those Games.China also published four stamps in February 1980，when the Chi

14、nese sportsmen began to march into the area of the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics.Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were printed on these small stamps.People can enjoy the bea

15、uty of the wonderful movements of some athletes.语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 。 文 章 主 要 介 绍 了 为 纪 念 冬 季 奥 运 会 不 同 国 家 发 行 了 不 同 的 邮票 。5The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics .Aare of the same kind of GamesBare different kinds of GamesCare both held in summerDare not both held in summer答案 A解析 细节理解题。由文章

16、第一句可知答案为 A。6From the passage we know that the symbol of five rings came into being .Ain November 1935Bin the 1950sCfirst in GermanyDbefore the November of 1935答案 D解析 推理判断题。由第二段可知，1935 年 11 月，五环标志第一次被印刷在冬季奥运会的邮票上，因此可推知，五环标志一定是出现在 1935 年 11 月之前。7The Japanese sold out 14,500 million stamps in order to

17、raise money for .Aan Asian Games Bits own peopleCpaying its debts Da worldwide Games答案 D解析 细节理解题。由第五段可知，日本出售邮票是为冬季奥运会集资，故选 D。8.So far the Winter Olympics have not been held in .Athe US BGermanyCChina DJapan答案 C解析 推理判断题。由第五段可知，日本是迄今为止唯一一个举办过冬季奥运会的亚洲国家，由此可推知中国还没有举办过冬季奥运会，故选 C。CIt is known that playing

18、 tennis makes us fit，helps us fight stress and gives us a feeling of satisfaction.We play tennis because its fun，and because our brains tell us to do that！ Scientists have found that playing tennis helps our minds cope with future conflicts and unexpected situations，as well as develop our social ski

19、lls.Thats why both kids and young adults are fond of tennis so much.However，nobody really knows how far back tennis goes.Some evidence suggests ancient Egypt or Greece，but stronger facts point to the 12th century France.When French monks(僧侣) were playing the game of jeu de paume(plam game) over a ro

20、pe or against the walls，they would shout out every time one of them served the ball.By the 13th century the game had become very popular among the French，who built lots of indoor courts throughout the country.When the game was played indoors，jeu de paume looked a lot like presentday squash(壁球 )，but

21、players were facing each other and not standing side by side.It became so famous that the king and even the Pope tried to ban it，but they didnt succeed.From France，the game crossed the English Channel and became an instant hit with the British as well.Before the discovery of rubber，tennis balls were

22、 made out of wool，wrapped in string or leather and were struck with bare hands.Later the first racket was made out of wood and sheep guts.Since the balls had little spring，courts were quite small compared to what were used to.All of this changed when Charles Goodyear developed vulcanised(硫化的) rubber

23、 and the game finally moved its venues(地点) outside.Major Walter Clopton Wingfield established the rules of tennis(very similar to presentday ones) and the sport began to go international.The first Wimbledon tournament(锦标赛 ) was held in 1877.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。众所周知，打网球可以使我们保持健康，缓解压力，本文主要介绍了网球的历史。9The unde

24、rlined part “cope with” in Paragraph 1 means “ ”Aagree with Bfind outCmake out Ddeal with答案 D解析 词义猜测题。由画线词所在句“Scientists have found that playing tennis helps our minds cope with future conflicts and unexpected situations，as well as develop our social skills.”尤其是画线部分后面的 future conflicts 和 unexpected

25、situations 可推断出画线部分的意思为“应对” ，所以 D 项正确。10According to Para.1，one of the reasons why kids and young adults like to play tennis is that .Ait can improve their social skillsBit can make them happy and hopefulCit can represent what the future will be likeDit can solve their physical and mental problems答案

26、 A解析 细节理解题。由第一段的最后两句可知，孩子们和年轻人喜欢打网球的原因是打网球能帮助大脑应对未来遇到的冲突及意料之外的情况，并能培养社交技能。故 A 项正确。11What can be inferred about the tennis history?AThere is no clear evidence about its origin.BFrance is the first country to learn about tennis.CIt originated from the game of jeu de paume.DAncient Egypt or Greece is t

27、he first to play tennis.答案 A解析 推理判断题。由第二段第一句“However，nobody really knows how far back tennis goes.”可知，没有人确切地知道网球运动的起源。故 A 项正确。12What is the main idea of the passage?AThe spread of the tennis.BThe feature of the tennis.CThe history of the tennis.DThe function of playing tennis.答案 C解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主

28、要介绍了网球的历史。故 C 项正确。.七选五Hi Grace，Hows it going？Sorry I haven t emailed for a while，but I had so much to do!I had told you about my decision to take up a sport.I knew I wasnt fit and I wanted to take some exercise.But that wasnt the only reason that I decided to do a sport.Students who play sports do b

29、etter at school. 13 Exercise also helps learning and memory.14 First，I tried soccer.I had played a bit of soccer before and I thought it wouldnt be too bad.I knew I couldnt run for very long without feeling tired.On the first day，I was able to run for the first ten minutes，but then I was so tired th

30、at I couldnt even kick the ball!Then， I tried volleyball. 15 I was able to run for the first twenty minutes and I wasnt the slowest runner in the team！After a few weeks，I could run faster and longer.I was doing better and feeling better. 16 Maybe Im not a team sport person after all!Finally，I tried

31、kung fu.Its a great sport that exercise the body and the mind.You learn to follow instructions carefully and do what you are asked to do.This is the right sport for me！ 17 I feel so confident that I even showed some moves to the class last week！Can you believe it?I hope youre OK！Write and let me kno

32、w what youve been doing!Bye for now!KristieAI got very excited about soccer.BBut I couldnt decide on a sport.CRunning helps me to keep fit.DThings were a bit better this time.EThen I found volleyball terribly boring.FThey are more confident and less stressed.GI practice twice a week and I havent mis

33、sed a class.语篇解读 这封邮件讲述的是作者寻找适合自己的运动项目的经历。足球运动强度不适合作者，排球太乏味，最后作者找到了适合自己的运动项目：功夫。13答案 F解析 根据空前的“Students who play sports do better at school.”和空后的“Exercise also helps learning and memory.”可推知， F 项应该介绍学生进行体育锻炼的好处，故选 F。14答案 B解析 根据下文内容可知，作者尝试了足球、排球、功夫之后，才决定自己练习功夫。由此可知，空处指我无法决定做哪项运动，符合上下文语境。故选 B。15答案 D解析 由空后作者的表现可知，作者的表现比上次踢足球时好一些，故可知空处应是说这次情况好一点了。故选 D。16答案 E解析 根据空后的“Maybe Im not a team sport person after all！”可知，作者也不喜欢排球。故选 E。17答案 G解析 根据本段内容可知，作者练习功夫感觉自信了并且给同学们表演了几个动作，由此可知，作者喜欢功夫，故 G 项“我一周练习两次没落下一节课” ，符合上文语境。故填G。