2019-2020学年外研版英语必修2 Unit5单元检测卷（含答案解析）

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1、单元检测卷( 五)选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much did the man tip the woman?A. 1. B. 10. C. 100.2How will the woman go home?AWalk. B Run. CDrive.3What meal will the speakers

2、eat?ABreakfast. BLunch. CDinner.4Who was at the door?AThe postman.BThe mans friend.CThe womans brother.5When will the tomatoes be ready?ARight now.BIn three weeks.CIn two months.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

3、5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6Where are the speakers?AAt a hotel.BAt a store.CAt a restaurant.7How does the woman feel in the end?AExcited. BSick. CScared.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8Who left the company?ALisa. BSteve. CTim.9What has the man been trying to do?AGive up coffee.BGo t

4、o bed earlier.CEmploy a new employee.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Where is the man?AOn a farm.BIn a restaurant.CAt a grocery store.11What does the man like to put on his biscuits?ACheese. BPeanuts. CHoney.12What does the man think of the biscuits?AThey taste bad.BTheyre too big.CThey break easily.听第 9 段

5、材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Who is Mr Taylor?AA teacher.BThe parent of a student.CThe school headmaster.14Why does the woman keep the curtains closed?AShe wants to get some sleep.BIt gets too hot in the classroom.CSunlight makes the children act wild.15How long should the children be outside，according to the

6、 man?ALess than an hour.BAt least one hour.CHalf a day.16What are the mans students like after they run around outside?AThey are quiet.BThey can t sit quietly.CThey fight with each other.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Where is the park located?AIn West Africa.BIn Southeast Asia.CIn South America.18What i

7、s true about the park?AThere are over 900 types of plants.BVisitors cant get close to the birds.CTheres a lot of room to walk around.19How high is the waterfall?A30 meters. B50 meters. C100 meters.20When does the All Stars Bird Show start?AAt 9 00 am.BAt 5 00 pm.CAt 6 00 pm.答案 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.

8、A 7.C 8.B 9C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17B 18.C 19.A 20.B?听力材料Text 1W：Sir ，I think you made a mistake on the bill.You left 100dollar tip.Did you mean 10?M：No，I didnt.You worked hard.Enjoy it!Text 2M：If you run through the rain，you wont get as wet.W：I think I would get just as wet，so I think

9、 Ill walk home.M：Suit yourself.Im glad I drove today.Text 3W：Dont forget the bread，dear.And pick up some eggs，too.M：Anything else? Id like a big breakfast today.W：Some butter would be nice.Text 4M：Who was at the door? The postman?W：No，its your friend Matt.M：Why didnt you invite him in? Its so cold o

10、utside.Text 5M：Martha ，look at my tomato plants.W：Theyve grown a lot! They were so small two months ago.M：Yes.Look at those green tomatoes.Theyll be ready in three weeks.Text 6M：And please make sure you turn off all lights before you go to sleep.The lights attract flies.Weve been having a problem wi

11、th that at this hotel.W：Really? I hate flies.I think Ill stay at another hotel.M：No，no! There is no problem as long as you turn the lights off at night.W：Now Im really scared.Text 7W：Good morning ，Tim.How are you feeling?M：Good morning，Lisa.I didnt sleep much last night.Im feeling very tired.Coffee

12、doesnt even help!W：You always look tired these days.Whats going on?M：Well，there has been so much work to do in the office since Steve left the company.I cant keep up with it.I cant even go for a run because I get home too late.W：Why dont you employ someone new?M：Ive already talked to six different p

13、eople ，but I dont like any of them.Text 8W：Hello，sir.Welcome to Farmer Jacks Grocery.How may I help you?M：Id like to return this box of biscuits.I want my money back.W：OK.Why are you returning it?M：The biscuits aren t strong enough.W：What do you mean?M：When I tried to put peanut butter on them，they

14、kept breaking.Theyre also too small for cheese.W：Let me take a look.Um，this is an empty box，sir!M：Yeah ，I know.W：Where are the biscuits?M：I ate them.W：But I thought youre returning them because you didnt like them.M：I didnt say that.They tasted great.Text 9M：Mrs Robinson，Id like to know why you alwa

15、ys keep the curtains closed.Every time I pass by your classroom，its dark.W：Well ，Mr Taylor，I keep it dark because it helps the children be calmer.M：Thats a very bad idea.The children will just be less happy.They need more sunlight.Please keep the curtains open all the time.W：But then they act very w

16、ild！They run around a lot and fight with each other.M：Do you take the children outside to play on the playground?W：Usually，I dont.It takes away time from their lessons.M：You should take them outside for at least an hour during the day.If you do that，the children will be more likely to sit quietly wh

17、ile you teach them.My students are very quiet after they run around outside.W：OK，Ill try it.M：I hope you will.If you dont，Ill have to tell the headmaster.Text 10Jurong Bird Park is Southeast Asias largest bird park.Its home to over 5,000 birds from all over the world.Jurong Bird Park is one of the m

18、ost famous places to view birds.The birds live in areas within the park that are just like their natural environments.Located at the west end of Singapore，the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around.This way，guests have a good opportunity to see the birds.In one area of the park，there is

19、a 30meterhigh waterfall and over 100 types of plants.Visitors can enjoy getting close to the birds during several different daily feeding time and shows.One， called Breakfast with the Birds，runs from 9 00 am.to 11 00 am.Another is the All Stars Bird Show.It happens in the evening，from 5 00 pm.to 6 0

20、0 pm.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AElizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves.At the age of six months she was acquired，along with her sister，by John Ashley，a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholder.She bec

21、ame known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett”For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family.One day，Ashley s wife tried to strike Mumbets sister with a spade.Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead.Angry，she left the house and refused to come back.When the Ashleys tried to make her return，M

22、umbet consulted a lawyer，Thcodore Sedgewick.With his help，Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom.While serving the Ashleys，Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution.If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to her.Event

23、ually，Mumbet won her freedomthe first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.Strangely enough，after the trial，the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee.She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick.Mumbet died in 1829，but her legacy lived on

24、 in her many descendants(后裔) One of her greatgrandchildren was WE.B.Du Bois，one of the founders of the NAACP，and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.Mumbets tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried.It reads，in part： “She was born a

25、slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years.She could neither read nor write，yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.”语篇解读 本文讲述了美国历史上一位勇于追求自由的女性黑奴伊丽莎白弗里曼的故事。她生来就是奴隶，过了近三十年的奴隶生活。虽然她既不会读书，也不会写字，但是她的贡献却无与伦比。21What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?AShe was born a slave.

26、BShe was a slaveholder.CShe had a famous sister.DShe was born into a rich family.答案 A解析 细节理解题。由第一段第一句以及最后一段引文中的“She was born a slave”可知，她是奴隶出身。22Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?AShe found an employer.BShe wanted to be a lawyer.CShe was hit and got angry.DShe had to take care of her sister.答

27、案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三、四句可知，被打后她非常生气，所以离开了阿什利家。23What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new constitution?AShe should always obey her owners orders.BShe should be as free and equal as whites.CHow to be a good servant.DHow to apply for a job.答案 B解析 推理判断题。由第三段第二句“If the constitution said that

28、all people were free and equal.apply to her.”可知，她从新的宪法中得知黑人应该和白人一样享有自由、平等的权利。24What is the text mainly about?AA story of a famous writer and spokesperson.BThe friendship between a lawyer and a slave.CThe life of a brave African American woman.DA trial that shocked the whole world.答案 C解析 主旨大意题。本文讲述了一

29、位非裔美国黑人伊丽莎白弗里曼勇敢追求自由的故事，故 C 项最能概括本篇文章的大意。BScience experiments are a fun way for kids to learn all about science.I will introduce a few great experiments that teach your child all about the wonders of inertia(惯性) Coin ShootYoull need some coins，at least eleven，and a smooth table.Stack(堆叠) all but one

30、 of the coins on the smooth table，making sure that the “high rise” is straight.Coins with wide edges make this experiment easy to do.Flick(弹) the extra coin quickly towards the bottom of the stack so that it hits the bottom coin.The bottom coin from the stack should shoot out from under the other co

31、ins without changing the rest of the stack.With good aim and quick flicks of your finger，you should be able to shoot all of the coins out of the stack one by one.Because the inertia of the stack of coins is so great，the force from the flicked coin is not enough to make the entire stack move or fall

32、down.The Pencil StandingPlace a narrow piece of paper on a smooth table.Hold the paper so that most of it hangs off the table.Place a pencil on the paper so that it is standing straight.Now，slowly try to pull the paper out from under the pencil.What happens？Set up the paper and pencil again，and give

33、 the paper a fast pull.What happens to the pencil this time?Since the still pencil wants to stay at rest，it will be against the fast movement of the paper.This means that when the paper is moved quickly out from under the pencil，the pencil remains standing straight.If the paper is moved slowly，the m

34、ovement has a chance to influence the pencil，and it will fall down.语 篇 解 读 文 章 介 绍 了 两 个 与 惯 性 有 关 的 科 学 实 验 。25Which of the following is used in both of the two experiments?AA narrow piece of paper.BA number of coins.CA smooth table.DA new pencil.答案 C解析 细节理解题。由第二段第一句和第三段第一句可知，两个实验中都用到了 a smooth tab

35、le。26What result can we get if we do the first experiment well?AThe stack of coins fall down on the table.BThe bottom coin is flicked out of the stack.CAll of the coins are taken away from the table.DAll of the coins are shot out of the stack one by one.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，如果将这个实验做好，摞起来的硬币会一枚一

36、枚地被击出。27If we pull the paper slowly out from under the pencil，the pencil will .Amove slowly with the paperBstand straight on the tableCbe shot out from the tableDfall down on the table答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，如果慢慢地抽出铅笔下面的纸，那么纸就会影响到铅笔，铅笔就会倒在桌子上。CNot only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your

37、 wallet，but it also causes pollution，wastes energy，and surprisingly wastes water.Only 23% of the plastic in America ends up in recycling bins，meaning over 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year.Recently，Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.Its a kind of

38、 convenient，clear water bottle that can either be drunk or eaten.To drink it，you can either get rid of the membrane(薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth.Its completely insipid so you neednt worry about any taste.It aims(目的) for large outdoor events whe

39、re tons of plastic bottles are used and frequently left behind as litter.Too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment，which could account for the purpose of such a new invention.The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials that are needed to prod

40、uce Ooho.The price for an only bubble(泡状物) or a unit of bubbles hasnt been decided yet，but it costs about two cents to create a unit，which is cheaper than plastic bottles.The team has also been selling Ooho water bottles in London for the past six months.Ooho is catching many peoples attention and h

41、as raised over 1 million in only three days.Its mostly being sold at events at the moment to interest the buyers while the production machine is getting up and running.Its quickly making a rise，so keeping an eye out for these bottles of the future.语篇解读 本文介绍了一项新的发明一种可以代替塑料瓶子的水瓶子 Ooho，它既能装水，也可食用。28How

42、 is most plastic in America dealt with?AIt is wasted by people.BIt is reused as new energy.CIt is buried under the ground.DIt is applied to new technology.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Only 23% of the plastic in America ends up in recycling bins，meaning over 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish

43、a year.”可知，在美国大部分塑料都被浪费掉了。故选 A。29What does the underlined world “insipid” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ASweet. BDelicious.CTasteless. DInteresting.答案 C解析 词义猜测题。根据下文的“so you neednt worry about any taste”可知，不需要担心任何味道，说明它是无味的。故选 C。30What can we infer about the Ooho?AIt plans to be sold at a very low pr

44、ice.BIt has some advantages over plastic bottles.CIt has taken the place of plastic bottles in London.DProper materials of making Ooho are hard to find.答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的介绍可知，与塑料瓶子相比，这个新发明的瓶子有很多优势。故选 B。第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It can be difficult to meet

45、new people and make friends，especially when you move to a new city or find yourself out of your comfort zone.How will you deal with the situation？ 31 There are several ways that you can meet people that you might not have considered in the past. 32 You probably have several acquaintances that you se

46、e on a daily basis or a weekly basis.If you get along well with certain people，you can see if this acquaintance would like to go out and do something socially with you.If you have common interests，you might suggest that the two of you do something together that involves your interest.Make an effort

47、to accept invitations.Sometimes people that you know may be having a barbecue or other type of social gathering.Try to ensure that you are able to attend and then show up at the appointed time. 33 If you meet people that you click with，you can make a plan to see them again in the future or you can i

48、nvite your friends to your own event and ask them to extend the invitation to the friends that were at their gathering too.Go out，even when you dont feel like it.It turns out that when people invite someone to join them for dinner or a movie or something else，they really want to hang out with you. 34 35 But once you have used the same methods a few times you will know exactly what works and what does not.Dont give up，as everyone is different and it just takes time to get to know people.AExpand on current relationships.BTr