2019-2020学年外研版英语必修2 Unit4单元检测卷（含答案解析）

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1、单元检测卷( 四)选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man usually have for breakfast?AFried cakes.BFried ricenoodles.CNoodles.2What will the woman do first?AWithdraw some mo

2、ney.BSee the dentist.CGo to the history class.3What is the time by Sandras watch?A255. B300. C 305.4What does the woman mean?AFilling out the forms is no easy thing to do.BShe forgot to fill out the forms.CShell remind the man about the forms.5What is the conversation mainly about?ADifferences betwe

3、en meat and fruit.BDifferent ideas about meat and vegetables.CDifferent kinds of meat.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6Why cant the woman have the party o

4、n the twentyninth?AShe will attend a meeting.BShe will travel to another city.CShe will see her doctor.7How long will the party run?AFour hours.BThree hours.CTwo hours.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8Where did the man see the ad for the bike sale?AOn TV.BIn a department store.CIn the newspaper.9Which bike is

5、 the latest model?AThe Curzon.BThe Aderson.CThe Instant.10What does the man decide to do in the end?ABuy the cheapest one.BGo to the shop to look at the bikes first.CBuy the one recommended by the woman.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11Whats the man doing?AMaking a phone call.BExplaining how to use the phon

6、e.CCharging the woman for using the phone.12Whats good about the card?AIt saves money.BIts much safer.CIts convenient.13What will the woman probably do next?AAsk someone for change.BCall the information office.CUse the mans phone card.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14Whats the relationship between the speak

7、ers?ALibrarian and student.BClassmates.CTeacher and student.15What did the man think of the psychology lesson?ABoring.BExciting.CInteresting.16What do we know about Prof.Rivers?AHe asked his students a difficult question.BHe named six famous women in American Revolution.CHe was unable to answer a st

8、udents challenge.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What is the speaker doing?AComplaining about something.BWarning the bus manager.CMaking suggestions.18How often is the Number 16 bus supposed to travel to the airport?AEvery 5 minutes.BEvery 10 minutes.CEvery 15 minutes.19How many passengers should a bus ca

9、rry at the most?A40. B60. C129.20What did the speaker find out on Saturday morning?AThe bus was speeding.BThe bus was overloaded.CThe bus didnt come on time.答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9B 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17A 18.B 19.B 20.A?听力材料Text 1W：What do you usually have for breakfast?

10、M：Fried cakes.But sometimes I have fried ricenoodles for a change.What about you?W：I often have noodles for breakfast.Text 2W：I m going to the dentists，then the bank，and after that I have to prepare a presentation for the history seminar.M：Youll have a busy afternoon.Text 3M：Sandra，whats the time by

11、 your watch? Mine is always fast.Its already 300.W：I m afraid not.Yours is five minutes slow.Text 4M：Have you filled out your financial aid forms yet?W：Dont remind me about them! They are so complicated.Text 5M：You prefer meat to vegetables and fruit，dont you?W：Yeah.I think different kinds of meat t

12、aste better than vegetables，and they are more nutritious.M：I dont quite agree with you.Meat is more delicious than vegetables，but it is not more nutritious than vegetables.Eating too much meat will do harm to your health.Text 6M：Mrs Montgomery? Ive been trying to figure out when we should have the N

13、ew Years party.Could you take a look at these dates?W：Sure.The twentyninth is out.Ill be out of the office all day at a seminar.Either the twentyeighth or the thirtieth is fine.M：Well，why dont we make it the thirtieth? We can have it from three to five.That way，everybody can just go home afterwards.

14、W：Sounds good to me.You make the invitations.Ive got to run.Ive got a meeting in five minutes.Text 7W：Hello，Februarys Department Store.Can I help you?M：Yes.Your advertisement in the Daily Paper says you have some bicycles on sale.Im really interested in buying one.W：I see.But we have three different

15、 brands available，Curzon，Aderson，and Instant.Which one would you prefer?M：Im not quite familiar with those brands.Could you recommend one for me?W：Well ，that depends on what kind of bicycle you want.The Curzon is the cheapest one，only 60 dollars；the Aderson is a 2011 model，the newest one；the Instant

16、 is more comfortable than the other two，but it is the most expensive of all,85 dollars.M：Oh，yes，it is really hard to decide.I think Ill come over and take a look at them.Thank you so much.See you later.W：See you.Text 8W：Charles，do you know how this telephone works? The sign says you can use it for l

17、ongdistance calls，but I don t know where to put the money.M：Oh，well ，this kind of phone doesnt take coins.You have to buy a special card to put it in down there at the bottom.W：I ve never heard of that before.M：Here，I have one myself.W：Where did you get it?M：At the information office on campus.It co

18、sts ten dollars.I think you can get them directly from the phone company，too.W：Do you save money by using the card?M：No，not really.But its pretty convenient.W：I guess Ill go over to the office and get one now.M：Here，just take mine.W：Thanks.Are you sure you dont mind?M：Its no problem.Text 9W：Hey，John

19、，rise and shine.M：What time is it? Sheila? I have no idea how long Ive been here.W：Hmm.The library is too quiet.You need a place thats nice and noisy to study.M：You have got a point.I always mean to study hard but I quickly nod off.Its just too quiet here.W：Maybe you were thinking of Carlsons psycho

20、logy lesson.M：Yeah ，hes a nice guy， but he just cant seem to come down to earth.The whole time he seemed to be talking to himself.Thats as good as a sleeping pill.W：You should have been in my history class with Professor Rivers.What a trip! One student got up and challenged him to name six women who

21、 contributed to the American Revolution.He was speechless.M：The class must have been buzzing.W：Especially when the student started telling him over a dozen names.She was not a fool and she wasnt going to let him off the hook.M：Seems like she gave Professor Rivers a good lecture.W：Yeah，although I fel

22、t that she should have given him a chance to save face.After all，I doubt whether many people can name even more.M：Thats true.I am sure they cant.Text 10Hi，Id like to talk to the manager about something.I have to travel every day from Souk Road to the airport.Only the Number 16 bus travels along this

23、 road.Your timetable is there.It shows that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes.If this is so，why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every day?The rules say that if there are empty seats on a bus，they just stop at every stop where people are waiting.Why is it

24、，therefore ，that halfempty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop?The rules say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers and 20 standing passengers.Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when I reached the airport.I counted the other passengers as they got off

25、.They were 129 of them.Clearly printed on the back of every bus is a sign that says “Highest speed：50 mph.” The distance from Souk Road to Kai Tak is 12 miles.On Saturday morning a Number 49 bus traveled this distance in 10 minutes.At times，it must have done at least 80 or 90 mph.It is obvious that

26、our bus companies have no respect for the rules or consideration for the passengers.Can nothing be done about this?第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMy dad，Jacob Robin，was born and raised in Mount Wolf，Pennsylvania，and in 1927，at the age of 28

27、，he decided to go south for the winter.Surprisingly，the only transportation he had for this long trip was his trusty bicycle.As summer was coming to an end，he packed a few necessities in a box，tied it on his bike and started on the long journey.Dad would ride all day，and in the evening hed stop at a

28、 farmhouse along the way and offer to do some work in exchange for food and a place to sleep.As he got farther south，hed find a church where he could bed down for the night.Surrounded by orange and grapefruit groves(树丛 )，he always had plenty to eat for breakfast.Finally，he reached Tampa，a rapidly gr

29、owing city where there was plenty of work.He got a job with a construction company，and he built himself a little shack(棚屋) that he could call home.Dad loved his job and made lots of friends，but as the months rolled along，he began thinking of home.Spring was fast approaching back in Pennsylvania，so h

30、e decided it was time to leave the south and head back to Mount Wolf.Fortunately，Dads boss and colleagues obtained other work that was taking them north， so the boss offered to take Dad along and drop him off in Pennsylvania.Its hard for me to imagine travelling all that way to Florida on a bicycle，

31、and it would have been worse heading into the cool spring of the north.If you asked Dad what he did with his bicycle and shack when he left Florida，he would smile and say， “I gave them all to a homeless man.”语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲是一个颇具冒险精神的人。28 岁时，他独自一人骑自行车去遥远的南方过冬。21Why did the authors Dad go south in

32、 1927?ATo spend his holiday there.BTo find a wellpaid job there.CTo visit his friends and relatives.DTo spend the winter in a warm place.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“he decided to go south for the winter”可知，作者的爸爸到南方去的目的是在一个暖和的地方度过将要到来的冬天。22Which word can best describe the authors Dad?AFaithful. BAdventurous

33、.CCareless. DQuickminded.答案 B解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者的父亲因为自己突如其来的一个想法就敢于孤身一人骑自行车去遥远的南方过冬，尽管过程艰辛，但他没有放弃自己的打算。由此可推知，他是一个颇具冒险精神的人。23What can we know about the authors Dad from the text?AHe could hardly feed himself during the long trip.BHe was unwilling to give up his bicycle and shack.CHis plan to go south

34、was not supported by his family.DHis trip back home was much easier thanks to his boss.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，作者的爸爸搭乘老板的便车回到了家乡，没有像去时那样受旅途奔波之苦。24The text most probably appears in a magazine on .Aeducation BhistoryCtravel Denvironment答案 C解析 推理判断题。本文讲述了作者的爸爸一路骑自行车到美国南方过冬的经历，因而本文最可能出现在一本有关旅行的杂志上。BPe

35、ople who like travelling have their reasons.They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view，especially in the geographical and historical sense.They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never b

36、e brought by other activities.But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.Travelling，in my opinion，does more good than harm.Most importantly，it broadens our minds.We can get in touch with other civilizations(文明) ，cultures，customs and ideas.Looking back on history，most people travelled be

37、cause of necessity(必要性)not for pleasure.People travelled just in order to remain alive.They searched for food to eat or places to live in.They sometimes ran away from enemies.This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for the fun of it.In ancient times，for example，rich Romans travelled all t

38、he way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games and festivals.Of course，some people decided to travel just out of curiosity.They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon(地平线) Also business travel has been going on for centuries.Traders could not only make money but also learn to

39、speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.So，travelling does enrich our minds.There is no doubt that we can get much from it.语 篇 解 读 本 文 主 要 谈 论 了 旅 行 的 好 处 。25According to the passage，in the past most people travelled .Afor funBfor knowledgeCto get experiencesDto make a living

40、答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Looking back through history，most people travelled because of necessity(必要性)not for pleasure.People travelled just in order to remain alive.”可知选 D。26In the writer s opinion， travelling can be .Aexpensive BfunnyChelpful Dtiring答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者认为旅行是有帮助的。故选 C。27Whats the mai

41、n idea of this passage?ADifferent kinds of travelling.BTravelling enriches our minds.CWays to enjoy yourself while travelling.DThe advantages and disadvantages of travelling.答案 B解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文中列举了旅行的种种好处，文章最后一段点题，说明旅行能丰富我们的思想。故选 B。CWe all love chocolate，and most of us probably eat it every day，or

42、 at least several times a week.It is one of the most favourite kinds of food in the world，and many would say that they could not live without it.However，there are many facts about the world of chocolate that most people do not know.Have you ever wondered where your chocolate comes from? Most of it c

43、omes from the labor of children.It is said that in Africa alone，there are about 70 million children working on chocolate farms.They lead a very hard life，and many live only on bananas and corn paste (糨糊)One child who was interviewed said that he was tricked into believing he would be earning money t

44、o help his family.But the truth is that he is treated like an animal.The child has never even had the chance to taste the chocolate he spends his life producing.The history of chocolate pretty much begins with the Mayans(玛雅人) Cacao( 可可) beans were so valuable to Mayans that they were used as money.I

45、t is said that ten beans could buy a rabbit， and one hundred beans were enough to buy a slave(奴隶)People would buy everything from food to tools with the beans.Generally，only the richer people drank chocolate regularly，because drinking your money is expensive.语 篇 解 读 我 们 都 爱 吃 巧 克 力 。然 而 ，你 知 道 巧 克 力

46、 是 怎 么 制 作 的 以 及 它 的 历 史 吗 ？28What do the African children who work on chocolate farm eat every day?ABananas and chocolate.BBananas and corn paste.CCacao beans and corn paste.DChocolate and cacao beans.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“and many live only on bananas and corn paste”可知选B。29Which of the following st

47、atements is TRUE according to the second paragraph?AMost of the chocolate comes from the labor of slaves.BIn Africa， children working on chocolate farms lead a comfortable life.CThe child who was interviewed was treated badly.DThe child who was interviewed has ever tasted the chocolate he produced.答

48、案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But the truth is that he is treated like an animal.”可知选 C。30What is this text mainly about?AChocolate plays an important role in peoples lives.BAfrican children are producing chocolate in bad conditions.CWhy only the rich can drink chocolate regularly.DTwo unknown facts about chocolate.答案 D解析 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的就是巧克力的制作与历史这两个鲜为人知的事实(two unknown facts about chocolate)，故选 D。第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A new study explores the custom of tipping in the United States.Many Americans give tips