2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修2学案含解析：Unit 6 Period Five

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1、Period Five Lesson 4 Dream Houses.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)1landlord n房东2worm n虫，小虫3pipe n管子4washroom n盥洗室5bathtub n 浴缸，澡盆6basement n地下室7fence n栅栏，围墙8garage n车库9apartment n (美)公寓住宅10subway n (美)地铁.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分)11cottage n村舍，小屋12rent n租金13mercy n慈悲，怜悯，同情心14damp adj

2、.潮湿的15bathe vi.洗澡；沐浴16narrow adj.狭窄的17garbage n垃圾，废物18downtown adv.在市区；往市区 adj.市区的19lorry n卡车，载重汽车20curtain n窗帘.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分)21by the time 到的时候为止22share.with.与分享23even so 即使这样，尽管如此24at least 至少25hold one s breath 屏住呼吸26make noise 制造噪音27worry about 担心，担忧28dream up 凭空想出，虚构出

3、29match.with.将与相匹配30wake.up 把吵醒.完成句子(共 4 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 20 分)31But what I remembered most is moving a lot.但我记得最多的是我们搬了很多次家。32That s why Mama and Papa looked for a house，and thats why we moved into the house on Mango Street，far away，on the other side of town. 这就是为什么爸妈要找房子，这就是为什么我们搬进了芒果街上的小屋，远远地，在城市的另一

4、边。33But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all.但是芒果街上的房子根本不像他们描述的那样。34Out back is a small garage for the car we dont own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.房子后面有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车，还有一个小院子，夹在路两边的高楼中显得更小了。.Tell whether the following

5、 statements are true(T) or false(F). 1We always lived on Paulina Street.(F)2The house on Mango Street is our ideal house.(F)3We had to leave Loomis fast because the house was too old.(T)4We thought we would have a real house with running water, pipes that worked，real stairs，a basement and three wash

6、rooms.(T)5Everybody shares a bedroom on Mango Street.(F).Choose the best answer according to the text.1Which of the following statements about the house on Mango Street is TRUE?AWe need to pay rent to the landlord.BThe house is not an ideal(理想的) house at all.CWe should share the garden with others.D

7、We cant make too much noise there.答案 B2A landlord is .Aa businessman Ba piece of landCan owner of a house Da cleaner答案 C3Why did they leave the flat on Loomis?ABecause the house was too old.BBecause water pipes broke and nobody would fix them.CBecause they should share the washroom with others and c

8、arry water by themselves.DAll of the above.答案 D4The passage is mainly about .Athe places where they lived before moving to Mango StreetBthe life on Mango StreetCa dream house and a real house on Mango StreetDthe reasons why they moved to Mango Street答案 C重点词汇The house on Mango Street is ours，and we d

9、ont have to pay rent to anybody，or share the yard with the people downstairs，or be careful not to make too much noise，and worried about the landlord being angry.芒果街上的房子是我们自己的，不用向任何人交房租，不用和楼下的住户共用一个院子，不用小心翼翼地不能大声喧哗，也不用担心房东生气。?rent n租金；房租 vt.租用；出租pay rent to 向付租金for rent 出租；招租rent sth. out to sb.把某物租给

10、某人rent sth.from sb.从某人那儿租借某物(1)Id rather have my own house than rent.我更想有自己的房子，不想租房。(2)There are no apartments in this building for rent.这幢大楼里没有公寓出租。(3)The old couple rent rooms to students nearby.那对老年夫妇将房子出租给了附近的学生。(4)Who do you rent the land from?你从谁那里租用的土地？?share sth.with sb.与某人合用/ 分享某物share v.分享

11、，共享；共用 n. 某人拥有或应负担的 部分，一份；股份share in 共同承担；分享 某人的成功、快乐等go shares with.与共享；与共同负担(5)As a kid hed never share his toys with other kids.他小时候从不肯与别的小朋友分享玩具。(6)I try to get the kids to share in the housework.我努力让孩子们分担家务活。(7)I have an office that I share with some other teachers.我有一间和其他老师们合用的办公室。(8)They divi

12、ded the money into equal shares(share)他们把钱分成相等的份数。?too much 太多too much 太多，修饰不可数名词或动词，也可用作名词词组，中心词为 much。much too 太，非常；作副词词组，修饰形容词或副词，中心词为 too。(9)We have all heard how time is more valuable than money，but is it possible to have too much time？(2018浙江)我们都听说过时间如何比金钱更宝贵，但是拥有太多的时间，这可能吗？(10)Slow down！Youre

13、 driving much too fast.减速！你开得太快了。单句改错(11)I am too much pleased to see you.He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.他没有一点同情心，所以我们得快点离开。?mercy n慈悲，同情心，怜悯at the mercy of 受的支配；任由摆布Its a mercy that.幸运的是，幸亏show mercy tohave/take mercy on 同情，可怜without mercy 残忍地，毫不留情地merciful adj.仁慈的，宽容的(1)They were lost at

14、sea，at the mercy of wind and weather.他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气的摆布。(2)Its a mercy that the accident happened so near the hospital.幸亏事故发生在离医院很近的地方。(3)They asked her to be merciful(mercy) to the prisoners.他们让她对犯人仁慈一点。(4)The cruel man killed the injured dog without mercy.那个残暴的男人无情地杀死了那条受伤的狗。句型转换(5)The judge sho

15、wed little mercy to the drunk driver.The judge had/took little mercy on the drunk driver.And wed have a basement and at least three washrooms so when we wanted to bathe we wouldnt have to tell everybody.房子里还要有个地下室，有至少三个卫生间，这样我们想洗澡时就不必通知每个人民了。?at least 至少at the most 至多，不超过not in the leastnot at all 一

16、点也不last but not least 最后但同样重要的是(1)Im not in the least afraid of you anymore.我现在一点都不怕你了。(2)The house still needs a lot of work，but at least the kitchen has finished.这房子还需要做很多工作，不过至少厨房已经完工了。(3)The railway will be completed in six months at (the) most.这条铁路至多再过六个月就会完工。(4)Last but not least，let me introd

17、uce our new manager Mr Johnson.最后但同样重要的是，让我介绍一下我们的新经理约翰逊先生。This was the house Papa talked about when he dreamed of being rich and this was the house Mama dreamed up in the stories she told us before we went to bed.这是爸爸梦想富有时所谈到的房子，也是在我们睡觉前妈妈给我们讲的故事中所梦想的房子。?dream n梦，梦想 v做梦；梦想( dreamed/dreamed 或 dreamt

18、/dreamt)dream/have a.dream 做了一个梦realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想dream of/about 做梦，梦见；梦想dream up 凭空想出dream that.梦见 ；梦想注意：dream 作及物动词时，后面常跟同源宾语。常接同源宾语的动词还有：smile，laugh， sing，live ，sleep，fight ，die 等。如：sleep a sound sleep，fight a fight，die a glorious death。(1)Now Alia waited for the war to end and dreamed of

19、/about peace and a new library.(2017浙江)现在艾丽娅等待着战争结束，梦想着和平和一座新的图书馆。(2)She dreamed that one day she would be famous.她梦想有一天能成名。(3)I had/dreamed a strange dream last night.我昨晚做了一个奇怪的梦。(4)He keeps dreaming up new ideas to enlarge the business.他不断想出新主意来扩大业务。(5)Dont miss the chance to realize your dream.不要

20、错过这个可以实现你的梦想的机会。Its small and red with narrow steps in front and windows so small that youd think they were holding their breath.房子很小，还是红色的，前面有狭窄的台阶，窗户小得让你觉得它们在屏住呼吸。?hold ones breath 屏住呼吸catch ones breath 喘口气，恢复正常呼吸lose ones breath 喘不上气来out of breath 气喘吁吁，上气不接下气take a deep breath 深吸一口气(1)I need time

21、 to catch my breath after running so long.跑了这么久我需要时间喘口气。(2)Take a deep breath，and then you may feel relaxed. 深深地吸一口气，那样你会觉得轻松。(3)He held his breath while the results were read out.当宣读结果时他屏住了呼吸。(4)When getting to the top of the mountain，they almost lost their breath .当到达山顶时，他们几乎喘不过气来。经典句式Out back is

22、a small garage for the car we dont own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.房子后面有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车，还有一个小院子，夹在路两边的高楼中显得更小了。本句是一个倒装句，句子的主语是 a small garage and a small yard，当地点状语位于句首时，所引导的句子应用完全倒装，即“地点状语谓语主语其他” 。完全倒装的几种情形：(1)表示地点的介词短语位于句首且谓语为 be，lie，stand ，come

23、 等不及物动词时( 若主语是名词而不是代词时，句子倒装)；(2)地点副词(here，there)、方向性副词(out，in ，down)及时间副词(now，then)等位于句首且谓语为 be，go，come 等不及物动词时 (若主语是名词而不是代词时，句子倒装 )；(3)一些表示祝愿的句子里主谓也常完全倒装；(4)为强调表语或保持句子平衡，形容词短语/分词短语提至句首时，句子的主谓常完全倒装。(1)There comes the taxi.出租车来了。(2)Long live the Chinese Communist Party.中国共产党万岁。(3)Gone are the days wh

24、en she was young.她年轻的日子一去不复返了。句型转换(4)The boy rushed out as soon as the class was over.Out rushed the boy as soon as the class was over.(5)Three pictures hang on the wall.On the wall hang three pictures .单词拼写1The rent(租金 ) for the car was only $20 an hour.2Mercy(仁慈) to the criminal may be cruelty to

25、the people.3The city where I grew up is very hot and damp(潮湿的) in summer.4The small village is bathed(沐浴) in the brilliant sunshine.5There was only a narrow(狭窄的) gap between the bed and the wall.6As the curtain(幕布) rises，a cottage is seen on the stage.7Can you take out the garbage(垃圾) when you go.8G

26、ood fences( 篱笆) make good neighbours.9They share(分享) their joys and sorrows.10Lets go downtown(向市区) shopping this afternoon.完成句子11By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。12By mile 17，I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.(2018北京)到 17 英里的时候

27、，我变得气喘吁吁，而且曾经受伤的脚踝疼得厉害。13I take the doctors advice and exercise for at least half an hour every day.我听从医生的建议，每天锻炼至少半小时。14John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门。那里站着一个他以前从未见过的小女孩。15What surprised us most there was the beauty of the scenes.最让我们惊讶的是那里的美景。.课文语法填空The House

28、 on Mango StreetWe didnt always live 16.on Mango Street.We moved a lot.The house on Mango Street is 17.ours(our)，and we dont have to pay rent and worry about the landlord 18.being(be) angry.But even so，its not the house we thought wed get.We had to leave the flat on Loomis quick 19.because the water

29、 pipes broke and so on.We had to use the washroom next door and carry water over.Thats 20.why we moved into the house on Mango Street，far away，21.on the other side of the town.My parents always told us that one day we would move into a house,22.a real house that would be ours.And we would have a bas

30、ement，at least three washrooms，a big yard and grass 23.growing(grow) without a fence.This was the house Papa talked about when he dreamed of 24.being(be) rich.But the house on Mango Street is not the way they 25.described(describe) it.Its small and red with narrow steps in front.Out back is a small

31、garage for the car we dont own yet.基础巩固.单句语法填空1Bathed (bathe) in the sunshine，we jumped and cheered with joy.2We narrowly(narrow) missed hitting the other car.3We pay rent to the landlord 500 dollars every month.4The air in the morning is good to breathe(breathe)5Mike，would you like to join us in th

32、e game?Id love to， but I have too much homework to do(do)6It was not the most exciting place ，but even so，I had a good time.7The phone was ringing，but by the time I got indoors，it had stopped (stop)8I couldn t do my homework with all that noise going on.选词填空too much， show mercy to， dream up， share w

33、ith， at least9How can you dream up a crazy scheme like this?10We cannot emphasise too much the importance of learning English.11There are at least 5 words in this sentence.12The boy was screaming and begging for mercy，but the man was so coldhearted that he didnt show mercy to him.13Id like to share

34、with you my thoughts about road safety.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )14She said she would wake me when it was time to leave. up15David apologized to me yesterday.Even ，I wont forgive him because it was not the thensofirst time that he had hurt me.16When I got to the finishing line ，I was out of .breathebreath17

35、We didnt find any houses rent.infor18It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.thatwhat能力提升.阅读理解ALook around the walls of your classroom.Do you see pictures or paintings? Most of the art on show was probably created by yourself and your classmates，using imagination and your own

36、hands.Each year in Toronto thousands of school children make the best use of their imaginations and their creative abilities in workshops provided by an organization called the Inner City Angels.These children work directly with professional (专业的 ) artists on different art programs.Natalie McHaffie

37、is one of the many professional artists who work with the Inner City Angels.“My purpose is to teach the children about design， ” she says.“Once they learn how to put things together，they can use that knowledge for other things they may want to do，such as making a kite or designing a house.”Recently

38、Ms McHaffie worked with 16 children at St.Bernard School to create a wall painting in the hallway leading to the kindergarten classroom.Together they designed and did the wall painting during one school week.When Ms McHaffie first met the student artists，she told them， “We must do a painting that wi

39、ll not only please the kindergarten kids but will also offer them information.”Each of the 16 students was asked to imagine and draw ideas for the painting.After discussing the different ideas together，they chose the theme (主题) “The Four Seasons.”Finishing the painting，four of the student artists ha

40、d something to say about their experience.Alfea: “You learn more when you do it yourself.As you go along you keep finding out things you didnt know before.”Mauro: “I like working in a group because you get more done than if you work alone.”Paolo: “Its been fun working in a group，not the same kind of

41、 exciting fun as when youre playing basketball.When you do art，it makes you feel peaceful.”Paulina: “You can learn from working with the other kids.By talking to each other you can find ways to do things.”语篇解读 本文是记叙文。多伦多的学生每年都有机会和职业艺术家合作，共同描绘美丽画卷。19Each year ，thousands of school children in Toronto

42、.Ajoin the Inner City AngelsBtake part in the citys art programsCtake art classes in different workshopsDcreate paintings on the walls of their classrooms答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each year in Toronto thousands of school children”和“These children work directly with professional (专业的) artists on different

43、 art programs.”可知，每年都有成千上万的学生参加多伦多的艺术项目。20Ms McHaffie hopes the children .Awill understand the importance of designBcan design a house of their own some dayCwill start learning easy things such as making a kiteDcan spread knowledge of how to put things together答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中 Natalie McHaffie 说的

44、“My purpose is to teach the children about design”和“they can use that knowledge for other things they may want to do”可推测，她希望孩子们理解设计的重要性。21What was the task of the sixteen students?ACollecting paintings at St.Bernard School.BPlaying with the kindergarten kids.CDesigning a classroom.DPainting on a wal

45、l.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“16 children at St.Bernard School to create a wall painting”可知，这 16 名学生的任务是创作一幅壁画。22We can infer from the text that all the four student artists .Aenjoyed the peace of their workBlearned quite a lot from their workCsaid something good about each otherDrealized the advantages of

46、 group work答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据最后四段中的开头语可知，这四名学生都从这次的工作中受益匪浅。BFor nearly 50 years，Zhao Yuming has been absorbed in his own world of clay figurines(泥塑)At age 62，Zhao is the only remaining clay sculpture master craftsman in Laoting County， Hebei Province.He has been officially recognised as a master of int

47、angible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) 23 This is more of a responsibility and a source of pressure.24 In ancient times，Laoting clay figurines were mainly childrens toys made by countryside artists.After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949，there were several workshops in villages in La

48、oting County and the production reached a high level，but the prices were too low. 25 However，for a long period，many clay artists relied on making and selling clay figurines at those poor prices to make ends meet.Nowadays，shopping malls are full of highend toys，so the Laoting clay figurines have gradually fallen out of favor. 26 Zhao said that although his children have other jobs to feed their families，he still wants to pass on his skills to them and his grandchildren.“If we do not pas