2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修2学案含解析：Unit 5 Period Seven

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1、Period Seven Grammar “will” for decisions & Adverbial clauses感知以下句子，完成方框下的小题(一)1Ill go and get them now，before I go to the dentist.2There was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last Thursdays event，although it was an extremely cold night.3While I watched and listened，I knew that I was

2、 seeing the performance of a real superstar.4It was Morissettes first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.5We were working in the chemistry lab when the lights went out.6In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at

3、 home and raise their children.1.句 1 中的 before 和句 3 中的 while 以及句 4 中的 since 引导的从句均为时间状语从句。2句 2 中的 although 引导的从句为让步状语从句。3句 5 中的 when 和句 6 中的 while 均用作并列连词。(二)1Kong explained that he tried this because he wanted to create something new.2As his mother was a great music lover，he lived with music from b

4、irth.3She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so that he could learn to play as early as possible.4Kongs new experiment in Chinese folk music is so important to him that he even changed his appearance.5Since his music style was new，he decided his hairstyle had to be new too!6The concert last

5、week was such a success that Kongs Dream Tour Concert is expected to run for the next years in Beijing，Shanghai，and other main cities before going to Paris and New York.1句 1 中的 because、句 2 中的 as 和句 5 中的 since 引导的从句均为原因状语从句。2句 3 中的 so that 引导的从句为目的状语从句。3句 4 中的 so.that 和句 6 中的 such.that 引导的从句均为 结果状语从句

6、。.will 表“决定”的用法will 可以表示在说话时做出一个临时的决定，这个决定可以是提供帮助，也可以是描绘意图。OK.Ill help you to mail the letter.好吧，我帮你寄信。I think Ill go to see the doctorI have a high fever.我想我要去看医生我发高烧。.状语从句状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。一、时间状语从句1由 when，while，as，after，before ，till/until 等引导的时间状语从句。It will

7、 be four days before they come back.他们要过四天才能回来。2名词短语引导的时间状语从句。可以引导时间状语从句的名词短语有：the moment，the minute，the instant，each time，every time，next time 等。The children ran away from the garden the moment they saw the guard.孩子们一见到看管人就从花园里跑开了。3由 immediately，instantly，directly，as soon as，no sooner.than.，hardly/

8、barely/ scarcely.when.等引导的时间状语从句，表示“一就” 。no sooner.than.，hardly.when.引导的表示时间的句子，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。当 no sooner，hardly 位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise.那位年轻女士一听到响声就冲进了房间。Hardly had he reached home when it began to rain.他刚到家，天就开始下雨了。二、让步状语从句1由 though，al

9、though，as ，even if，even though ，while 引导的让步状语从句。(1)although 引导的让步状语从句不倒装。Although its raining，they are still working in the field.虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。(2)as 引导让步状语从句时，从句的表语、状语或谓语中的实义动词需提前至句首，如果表语是带冠词的名词，冠词需要省略。Fast as/though you read，you cant finish the book so soon.纵然你读得快，你也不能这么快读完这本书。(3)though 引导的让步状语从

10、句可以倒装也可以不倒装，倒装时用法同 as。此外 though 还可用作副词，常置于句末，意为“可是，不过，然而” 。2由 no matter what/which/who/when/where 或 whatever，whichever，however 等引导的让步状语从句。You have to go on，whatever/no matter what difficulties you meet.无论遇到什么困难你都得继续下去。三、原因状语从句1常见的连接词：because，since，as，seeing that，now (that)，in that，considering that，

11、for the reason that 等。Now that youre here，why not have a drink?既然你来了，为什么不喝一杯呢？2because，as，for，since 辨析(1)because 语气最强，表示不知道的原因时用 because，即说话人认为听话人不知道，因此because 从句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。下列情况下只能使用because：在回答 why 的问句时；在用于强调句型时；被 not 所否定时。He was absent from school because he was ill.他没去上学，因为他病了。(2)for 的语气

12、不及 because，since，as 强，为并列连词，引导的分句常放在主句之后，从句前通常用逗号，表示说话者为所做的推断和预测提供理由，或对前一分句进行补充和解释。如果不是因果关系，而是对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断时，只能用 for。We should be more careful，for it is already dark.天已黑了，我们应更小心些。(3)表示已经知道的原因时用 as 或 since，即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显，或已为听话人所熟悉，因此它是句中不太重要的部分。since 要比 as 正式一些，它们通常被置于主句之前，但有时却相反。Jenny was very s

13、ad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada，as this was a memory she especially treasured.詹妮为她丢失的在加拿大拍摄的照片感到非常难过，因为这是她特别珍藏的一段记忆。Since you are leaving tomorrow，we can eat dinner together tonight.既然你明天动身，今晚我们可以共进晚餐。四、结果状语从句1常见的连接词：so.that.，such.that. ，so (that) 等。He didnt finish his homework

14、，so (that) he was punished.他没能完成作业，因而受到了惩罚。2so.that.，such.that. 辨析(1)结构形式so adj./adv.adj. a/an 可 数 名 词 单 数many/much/little 少 /few 名 词 that.such that.a/an adj. 可 数 名 词 单 数adj. 可 数 名 词 复 数 或 不 可 数 名 词 There are so many stars in the universe that it is impossible to count them all.宇宙里星星多得数不清。He made su

15、ch an excellent speech that everyone admired him.他做了个如此精彩的演讲以至于每个人都崇拜他。(2)当 so 或 such 置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。Such a good boy is he that we all love him.他是那么好的一个孩子，我们都喜欢他。五、目的状语从句1常见的连接词：so that，in order that，for fear that ，in case 等。Take an umbrella with you for fear that it may rain.随身带着雨伞以防下雨。2so that 与 in

16、 order that 引导目的状语从句时，从句谓语动词常与can，could，may，might，should，would 连用。3目的状语从句与不定式的转换：当主句和从句的主语一致时，目的状语从句可以与 in order to，so as to 或表目的的不定式转换。They climbed higher so that they could get a better view of the city.They climbed higher so as to/in order to/to get a better view of the city.他们攀登得高一些，以便更好地欣赏城市的景色

17、。.用适当的连接词填空1If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give it a try.(2018全国)2Unless you can sleep well，you will lose the ability to focus，plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.(2018江苏)3Although/Though/While bi

18、rds use their feathers for flight，some of their feathers are for other purposes.(2017北京)4If you dont understand something，you may research，study ，and talk to other people until you figure it out.(2017北京)5Over time，when/as the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would co

19、ok more quickly.(2016全国)6My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，even though/if hes in his nineties.(2016北京)7I really enjoy listening to music because it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.(2016北京)8I am not afraid of tomorrow，for I have seen yesterday and I love

20、 today.(2016北京)9We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.(2015天津).单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )10The games my parents taught me I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my wherewhenlife.(2018全国，短文改错)11. I was only a child when I studied in that classroom，I will never forget i

21、t.IfAlthough/Though(2015浙江，短文改错)12. waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get impatient.(2013陕西，短文改BeforeAfter错)13I have been missing you very much I went to college a year ago.(2012重庆，短文改aftersince错)14In the end，we drove to a service station and waited there the road was clear.unlessunt

22、il/till(2012辽宁，短文改错)15. I am，I will always love you.(2012四川，短文改错)WheneverWherever16To deal with the problem，I think，we should first go all out to plant trees thoughbecause/since/astrees will help save water.(2012大纲全国，短文改错).用适当的连接词填空1It has been six years since he graduated from the university.2No so

23、oner had she got on the bus than it started.3I hurried so that/in order that I would not be late for class.4As the wind rose，the noise increased.5I could never watch any movie more than once，however good it is.句型转换6He is so clever a boy that it seems nothing can defeat him.The boy is so clever that

24、it seems nothing can defeat him.He is such a clever boy that it seems nothing can defeat him.7We will finish our work in three days.It will be three days before we finish our work.8The sports meeting was put off because of the bad weather.The sports meeting was put off because the weather was bad.9T

25、hough I like it much，I won t buy it，for its too expensive.Much as/though I like it，I won t buy it，for its too expensive.10He didnt get up early enough to catch the bus.He got up too late to catch the bus.He got up so late that he missed the bus.基础巩固.用适当的连接词填空1It was midnight when my father woke me u

26、p and told me to watch the football game.2Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meals.3He smiled politely as Mary apologised for her drunken friends.4If you miss this chance ，it may be years before you get another one.5As is reported，it is 100 years since Tsinghua University was fou

27、nded.6Although/Though/While scientists have learnt a lot about the universe，there is much we still dont know.7Little as/though he knew about classical music，he pretended to be an expert in it.8We won the game because we have strong players.完成句子9I will make a plan for our trip.我将为我们的旅行制定一个计划。10In the

28、 global economy，a new drug for cancer，wherever/no matter where it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.在全球经济体下，一种治疗癌症的新药，无论在哪里被发现，都将在全世界创造出很多经济机会。11People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you whether you are a foreigner or just a local.大理人对你诚实又友好，无论你是外地人还是当地居

29、民。12They are such interesting books that I want to buy them home.这些书很有趣，以至于我想把它们买回家。13He got up early so that he caught the train.他起床早，结果赶上了火车。14Leave your key with your neighbour in case you lock yourself out one day.把你的钥匙留给邻居以免有一天你把自己锁在外面。15By the time you came back，I had finished reading the book

30、.你回来的时候我已经看完了这本书。能力提升.阅读理解AI like music.I think maybe most people like it as much as I do.I believe other people would have the same feeling towards music.For me，music can always make me feel happy and relaxed.Sometimes when I feel very depressed，or suffer setbacks，music can work its magic which hel

31、ps me go through unpleasant mood.Music makes me feel quiet and peaceful.Furthermore，it has the power to revive my spirit.So I can imagine if theres no music in the world，how boring and colourless our world might be.There are so many different styles of music，such as pop，classic，rock ，heavy metal and

32、 so on.Maybe everyone has different tastes and likes different styles.Even though music gives us different effects in different conditions，one thing can be ensured for us that music can help us release the pressure when we feel nervous.And it can depurate(净化) our heart.When we feel happy，we can list

33、en to some music which makes us happier；if we feel sad and frustrated，we can choose the music which gives us power and makes us refreshed.If we are introverted people， we can listen to the music which makes us more outgoing.Above all，Ive stated so many effects of music.We have so many beautiful melo

34、dies in the world which could make our life more and more pleasant.So I think we should thank the people who create music，who use rhythms to express various feelings and things as we use articles and languages to express our thinking.So nice！They create the great music，while music makes our world ev

35、en better.I love music forever!语 篇 解 读 作 者 通 过 亲 身 体 会 介 绍 了 音 乐 给 人 们 的 生 活 带 来 的 诸 多 益 处 。16Which of the following is not the reason for the authors love for music?AMusic can always make the author feel happy and relaxed.BMusic helps the author go through unpleasant mood.CMusic gives the author gr

36、eat imagination.DMusic makes the author feel quiet and peaceful.答案 C解析 细节理解题。由第一段可知 C 项符合题意。17What can be ensured for us about different types of music?AEveryone has the same taste and likes the same style.BMusic gives us a similar effect in many conditions.CMusic can help us to reduce our pressure.

37、DMusic can sometimes hurt our heart.答案 C解析 细节理解题。由第二段第三句中的“one thing can be ensured for us that music can help us release the pressure when we feel nervous”可知，我们可以确定的一点就是音乐可以帮助我们减少压力。18Whats the meaning of the underlined word “introverted” in the second paragraph?ADepressed. BDelighted.CConfused. DQ

38、uiet and shy.答案 D解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“makes us more outgoing”可知，音乐可以使人们更加开朗和乐观，此处与之意思相反。故选 D。19What does the passage mainly talk about?AMusic can help us to be healthy.BWe cant live without music.CThere are many kinds of music in the world.DMusic makes our life pleasant.答案 D解析 主旨大意题。作者在本文中提到最多的词就是“音乐

39、、快乐” ，所以“音乐能够使我们的生活快乐”就是本文的中心。BIf Confucius(孔子 ) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake，there would be a lot of candles.Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day，few peo

40、ple in the United States will give him a passing thought.Its nothing personal.Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius.In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reac

41、h a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades，the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.More recently，the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries.These schools teach both Chinese language and culture.The main cou

42、rses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art，history and philosophy(哲学)Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.Students in the United States，at the same time，are racing to learn Chine

43、se.So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more

44、than ever，and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker，he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West，even if his birthday is.语篇解读 本文阐述了西方学生学习中国文化的现象，并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。20The opening paragraph is mainly intended to .Apro

45、vide some key facts about ConfuciusBattract the readers interest in the subjectCshow great respect for the ancient thinkerDprove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations答案 B解析 写作意图题。作者首先提出，如果孔子活到今天，按照西方国家的方式点蜡烛来庆祝他的生日的话，那么吹蜡烛将会是一件麻烦的事。作者以这个作为开场白，目的是吸引读者。C 项有一定的干扰性。21We can learn from Paragraph

46、 4 that American students .Ahave a great interest in studying ChineseBtake an active part in Chinese competitionsCtry to get high scores in Chinese examsDfight for a chance to learn Chinese答案 A解析 推理判断题。第四段第一句就是本段的主旨句。这一段讲述了孔子文化在西方国家的受欢迎程度，由此可以得出答案。22What is the best title for the passage?AForgotten

47、Wisdom in AmericaBHuge Fans of the Chinese LanguageCChinese Culture for WesternersDOld Thinker with a Big Future答案 D解析 标题归纳题。全文讲述了孔子学院在西方国家受欢迎的程度。它架起了一座东方文化向西方传播的桥梁，因此是古老的思想家与未来的结合。C 项有一定的干扰性。本文主要介绍了孔子思想在西方国家的传播，而 C 项的范围过大。23The passage is likely to appear in .Aa biographyBa history paperCa newspape

48、rDa philosophy textbook答案 C解析 文章出处题。本文介绍了孔子学院在西方的盛行，因此属于报道类文章，应出现在报纸上。.七选五You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants.You probably know the rules of a library.You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. 24 In fact，there are some rules about playing music.Keep it down.25 You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it.Some people might even get angry.Usually，when you play music loud on an MP3 player，other people cant hear the words of the song.They just hear a loud sound.No on