2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修2学案含解析：Unit 6 Period Six

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1、Period Six Communication Workshop，Culture Corner &Bulletin Board重点词汇Paragraph 4： conclusionwhy you want to live there第 四 段 ： 结 论 为 什 么 你 想 住 在 那 儿?conclusion n结论；结束arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 最后，总之come to the conclusion that.所得的结论是conclude v使结束；推断出to conclude 最后(1)We

2、concluded from the studies that equality between the sexes was still a long way off.我们从这些研究中得出结论，男女平等仍有很长的路要走。(2)Ive arrived at/come to/drawn/reached a conclusion that he is not the right person for the job.我已断定他不适合做这份工作。句型转换(3)To conclude，I would like to thank everyone who helped me.In conclusion，I

3、 would like to thank everyone who helped me.单句改错(4)I soon came to conclusion that she was lying.atheOn the grounds，there are more than 900 halls and rooms.在那片土地上，有 900 多个厅堂和房间。?more than 多于，超过；不仅仅；非常；超过所能“more than数词”表示“ 多于，以上”或“不止 ”之意，相当于 over。“more than名词”表示“ 不仅仅，不只是” ，强调后面的名词。“more than形容词/副词”表示“

4、极其，非常，很” ，相当于 very，extremely 。“more than含 can(could)的从句”意思是“使难以” “不能，远非” ，表示超出某人力量、知识等的范围，含否定意义。此时，从句中的谓语动词必须是及物动词，并且与句子的主语呈现逻辑上的动宾关系。一词多义 写出下列句子中 more than 的汉语意思(1)When doing scientific experiments，one must be more than careful with the instruments.非常(2)China Daily is more than a newspaper.It can h

5、elp us to learn English.不仅仅(3)Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.(2018全国)多于，超过(4)The result was much more than he could imagine.使 难以，远非The valley is also home to many protected species of plants including bamboo.这个山谷 九寨沟 也是许多受保护植物物种的家园，包括竹子。?be home tobe the home o

6、f 是的栖息地/ 产地/发祥地at home 在家里；在国内； 比赛队 在主场at home and abroad 在国内外feel at home 感觉舒适；不拘束(1)Our products command a good market both at home and abroad.我们的产品在国内外市场上都很畅销。(2)After a while we began to feel at home with each other.过了一会儿我们就无拘无束起来。句型转换(3)China is the home of pandas.China is home to pandas.Its fi

7、nally our turn to do the wallboard in the school hall！终于轮到我们做学校礼堂的墙报了！?Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事Error!轮流做某事in turn 依次，轮流；反过来by turns 轮流地，交替地(1)Interest rates were cut and，in turn，share prices rose.利率下调，股价就相应地上涨了。(2)Dan and I usually take turns to cook(cook)我和丹通常轮流做饭。(3)The book is，by turns，fun

8、ny and very sad.这本书时而妙趣横生，时而悲悲戚戚。单句改错(4)Its finally our to recite the poem.turnsturnAnd were determined to make it our schools bestever wallboard with your help.在你们的帮助下，我们决定把它做成我们学校最好的墙报。?be determined to do sth.决定做某事determine v (使)决定；决心；确定；测定determine on/upon 决定determine to do sth.决定做某事determined a

9、dj .坚定的，坚决的；果断的determination n决心(1)Yet，I was determined to go ahead. (2018北京)然而，我决定继续。(2)This made Hannah very sad，and even more determined(determine) to do something.(2017北京)这让汉娜很伤心，也更坚定了她要做点儿事情的决心。(3)My sister Lily is determined to go(go) to Peking University.She is a determined(determine) girl， s

10、o we know that once she has determined on/upon doing something，she will make her dream come true with great determination(determine)我姐姐莉莉下定决心上北京大学。她是一个有决心的女孩，所以我们知道一旦她决定做什么，她就会怀着很大的决心实现她的梦想。经典句式Surrounded by fields，mountains and rivers，the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring an

11、d summer.被田野、山脉、河流环绕着的丽江古城在春天和夏天看起来像一块墨绿色的宝石。Surrounded by fields，mountains and rivers 在此作状语，它的逻辑主语是 the Old Town of Lijiang，二者之间为被动关系。分词(短语) 在句中作状语，应根据句子的主语与分词之间的关系来确定分词形式：若分词与句子主语之间为主动关系，用现在分词；若分词与句子主语之间为被动关系，用过去分词。若分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，则分词用完成式。(1)Absorbed in painting，John didnt notice evening a

12、pproaching.由于专心于绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。(2)Seen(see) from the top of the mountain，the city looks beautiful.从山顶上看，这座城市很漂亮。(3)Standing(stand) on the top of the mountain，we can see the whole city.站在山顶上，我们能看见整座城市。句型转换(4)After he had finished his homework，he went out to have a rest.Having finished his homework，

13、he went out to have a rest.单词拼写1The judges conclusion(结论) was that Mr Smith was innocent(无罪的)2We stopped halfway to admire(观赏) the view.3Being a World Heritage(遗产) Site，my hometown is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”4The committee(委员们)cannot agree on whether to build another bridge

14、 over the Huangpu River.5The painting will be a lasting memorial(纪念) to a remarkable woman. .完成句子6Our earth is home to all the animals.我们的地球是所有动物的家园。7He determined to go home at once.他决定立刻回家。8Attracted by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.被大自然的美景

15、吸引，这个来自伦敦的女孩决定在这个农场再多待两天。9The beauty of the place is more than I can describe.这个地方的美令我无法形容。10Its your turn to wash the dishes tonight.今晚轮到你刷碗了。.课文语法填空World Heritage Sites in ChinaThere are 29 world heritage sites in China.The Temple and Mansion of Confucius is 11.located(locate) in Qufu，Shandong Pro

16、vince.It is a 12.memorial(memory) to Confucius，the Chinese great 13.educator(educate)The Old Town of Lijiang is a few 14.hours(hour) busride away 15.from Dali.It 16.is surrounded(surround) by fields，mountains and rivers.Each year many foreign tourists visit the place.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and His

17、toric Interest Area is a unique 17.natural(nature) wonder.Every year，visitors from all over the world come to enjoy the beautiful scenery.The water here is famous 18.for being very clear.The valley is home 19.to many protected species of plants and 20.endangered(endanger) animals.基础巩固.单句语法填空1Besides

18、 working(work) as a doctor ，he also writes novels in his spare time.2It is still too early to reach a conclusion(conclude) on this point.3He was admired by his workmates，for he got an admirable(admire) achievement.4Its her turn to be(be) on duty today.5How about doing(do) some shopping tomorrow morn

19、ing?6In conclusion，Id like to say thanks to all of your presents.7He is a child that prefers his imaginary world to reality.8As we all know，France is famous for its wine.9Although/Though/While 70 years old ，the old man still insists on studying at a night school.10Having waited(wait) in the queue fo

20、r half an hour，Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.选词填空be surrounded by， be determined to， be home to， agree with， be located in11I was surrounded by people begging for food.12The capital of Hainan is Haikou City，which is located in the northern part of the island.13The police

21、officer is determined to catch the killer as soon as possible.14I quite agree with you.Thats a good way of looking at the matter.15The island is home to many rare animals and plants. .单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )16Your son hasnt come to school yet.This is I phoned you.becausewhy17How do you make yourself feel

22、 home when you study at abroad? at18Lets do the experiment by .turnturns19Please read aloud that I can hear you.suchso20. around the city，we were impressed by its new look.TakingTaken能力提升.阅读理解Every time your fingers touch your cell phone，they leave behind trace of amounts of chemicals.And each chemi

23、cal offers clues to you and your activities.By studying them，scientists might be able to piece together a story about your recent life，a new study finds.A molecule(分子) is a group of atoms.It is the smallest amounts of some chemicals.Your skin is covered in molecules picked up by everything you touch

24、ed.With each new thing your skin contacts，you leave behind some small share of what itd touched earlier.Researchers at the University of California San Diego(UCSD) recently studied such chemical leftovers on the phones of 39 volunteers.The study was led by biochemist Amina Bouslimani.To explore thos

25、e residues(剩余物 )，the UCSD team wiped the surface of each volunteers phone with a cotton swab(药签)The scientists also swabbed each persons right hand.Then the researchers compared the chemicals found on each cell phone.The scientists discovered as many of the molecules as they could.They then compared

26、 those to a database of chemicals.Pieter Dorrestein，a UCSD pharmaceutical chemist，had helped set up that database a few years earlier，which contains various substances，including spices，caffeine and medicines.Traces of everything from hundreds to thousands of different molecules turned up on each pho

27、ne.The molecules suggested what had been in the body， and what each person had handled before touching the phone.From all these molecules，Bouslimani says， “We could tell if a person is likely female，uses highend cosmetics(化妆品)，colors her hair，drinks coffee， prefers beer over wine or likes spicy food

28、.”Police already use molecular analyses to look for traces of explosives or illegal drugs.To date，Dorrestein says，he s never heard of police using phone residues to narrow down behaviour clues to search for a suspect.But detectives might one day use such data to track down someone who left a phone b

29、ehind at a crime scene.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是一项新的研究发现当你的手指触摸手机时，手指上的化学物质会在你的手机上留下关于你的线索。通过研究手机上的残留物，我们可以得出手机用户的生活方式。21By studying the residues on the phone，we can conclude its users .Apersonality BlifestyleCappearance Dintelligence答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，每次你的手指触碰手机时，都会留下大量的化学物质。每种化学物质都为你和你的行为提供线索。一项新的

30、研究发现，通过研究它们，科学家们也许能够拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事。因此，通过研究手机上的残留物，我们可以得出手机用户的生活方式。故选 B。22Whats the authors attitude towards the application of the research finding?ADoubtful. BDisappointed.CPositive. DUninterested.答案 C解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，多瑞斯坦说，到目前为止，他从来没有听说过警察使用手机残留物来缩小行为线索来寻找嫌疑人。但是有一天侦探们可能会利用这些数据来追踪某个把手机落在犯罪现场的

31、人。由此推知，作者对研究发现的应用持积极的态度。故选 C。23What should be the best title for the text?ACell Phones Will Be Used in More FieldsBMolecules Are Used to Search for Illegal DrugsCYour Phone May Be Home to Various ChemicalsDFingers Leave Clues About You on Your Phone答案 D解析 标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第一段可知，D 项作本文标题最佳。故选 D。.完形填空Pae

32、n Long has had a dream ever since he saw a plane for the first time at the age of six.His dream was to 24 a plane.Last year，the 30yearold man started building his plane 25 .“I was afraid that people would 26 me，so sometimes I worked at night， ” he said.It was a long time 27 he put his dream into pra

33、ctice.Paen Long tried to build his own plane，using the money he had 28 from running his own garage.He has spent three years 29 YouTube videos in order to 30 how to make a plane.It took him a year to build his plane，using mostly recycled materials.The planes first 31 came at 3 pm on 8th，March.Local v

34、illagers gathered excitedly to watch the plane fly. 32 ，the plane only got 50m in the air before crashing(撞击) to the 33 .“When all people were looking at me， I felt very 34 ， ” he said.Although the first try 35 ，Paen Long remains 36 .His next project is to build a seaplane.Paen Long thinks the plane

35、 will cost over $10,000.“I never feel 37 for spending all my money building a plane， ” he said.His wife，Hing Muoyheng， 38 about her husband，especially as they have two young sons.However，she has no 39 .“I dont know how planes work and he doesnt have any 40 to help him.He can only search for informat

36、ion himself， ” she said.“I tried to ask him to 41 a few times because I was afraid，but he said he wouldnt 42 ，so I have to support his 43 .”语篇解读 本文为记叙文。Paen Long 从小就有个梦想：建造属于自己的飞机。三十岁的他重拾自己的梦想，用回收材料做了一架飞机。虽然这次尝试并未成功，但他并不打算放弃。24A.ruin BmakeCdraw Dbuy答案 B解析 ruin 毁坏；make 做，制造； draw 画；buy 买。根据下一句中的“star

37、ted building his plane”可知，Paen Long 的梦想是“做”一架飞机。build 与 make 是同义词。故选 B。25A.carefully BimpatientlyCsecretly Dsuddenly答案 C解析 carefully 仔细地，认真地；impatiently 不耐烦地；secretly 秘密地，偷偷地；suddenly 突然地。根据下一句“I was afraid that people.so sometimes I worked at night， he said.”可知， Paen Long 偷偷地 (secretly)造他自己的飞机。故选 C

38、。26A.make use of Bmake fun ofCget tired of Drelate to答案 B解析 make use of 利用；make fun of 取笑，嘲笑；get tired of 对厌烦；relate to 把与联系起来。根据上下文可知，Paen Long 有时候在晚上造飞机，是因为害怕别人“嘲笑”他。故选 B。27A.before BuntilCwhen Dsince答案 A解析 It was a long time before 从句为固定句式，意为“ 多久以后才” 。根据上下文的内容可知，过了好长时间 Paen Long 才将他的梦想付诸实践。故选 A。2

39、8A.expected BsavedCstolen Dborrowed答案 B解析 expect 期望，预测； save 储蓄，攒钱；steal 偷；borrow 借。根据语境可知，Paen Long 用经营汽车修理厂“攒下”的钱来制造飞机。故选 B 项。29A.recording BproducingCshowing Dwatching答案 D解析 record 记录； produce 生产；show 表明，显示；watch 观看。此处是指 Paen Long 花了三年时间“看”YouTube 视频。故选 D 项。30A.answer BlearnCcontrol Dguess答案 B解析

40、answer 回答；learn 学习； control 控制；guess 猜测。根据语境可知， Paen Long 花了三年时间看 YouTube 视频的目的是为了“学习”如何制造飞机。故选 B 项。31A.design BflightCinterview Dmeeting答案 B解析 design 设计；flight 飞行，航班；interview 面试，采访；meeting 会见，见面。根据语境可知，这里指第一次“飞行” 。故选 B 项。32A.Therefore BBesidesCHowever DOtherwise答案 C解析 therefore 因此；besides 此外，除之外(还

41、)； however 可是，然而；otherwise 否则。根据下文的“.the plane only got 50m in the air before crashing.”可知，这次飞行失败，与上文是转折关系。故选 C 项。33A.ground BcrowdChouse Dpark答案 A解析 ground 地面；crowd 人群；house 房子；park 公园。根据语境可知，飞机飞到空中五十米后撞击到地上。故选 A。34A.angry BexcitedCproud Dembarrassed答案 D解析 angry 生气的；excited 激动的；proud 自豪的；embarrasse

42、d 尴尬的。根据语境可知，飞机只飞了 50 米就撞到地上，所有的人都在看他，由此可知，Paen Long 感觉很尴尬。故选 D。35A.appeared BcontinuedCchanged Dfailed答案 D解析 appear 出现，显然；continue 继续；change 变化，改变；fail 失败。根据上文的“.the plane only got 50m in the air before crashing.”可知，第一次试飞失败。故选 D。36A.determined BkindCnervous Dupset答案 A解析 determined 坚定的；kind 善良的；nerv

43、ous 紧张的；upset 心烦的。根据下文中的“His next project is to build a seaplane.”可知，尽管第一次尝试失败，但是 Paen Long 依然意志坚定。故选 A。37A.serious BsorryChungry Dgrateful答案 B解析 serious 严重的；sorry 对不起的，遗憾的；hungry 饥饿的；grateful 感激的。根据语境可知，Paen Long 制造飞机花那么多钱，但他从未感到遗憾。故选 B。38A.hears BknowsCtalks Dworries答案 D解析 hear about 听说；know about

44、 了解；talk about 谈论；worry about 担心，担忧。根据下文“because I was afraid”可知，试飞失败后，Paen Long 的妻子担心丈夫，特别是因为他们还有两个儿子。故选 D。39A.chance BaimCchoice Dreason答案 C解析 chance 机会；aim 目标；choice 选择；reason 理由。根据文章最后两句可知，尽管他的妻子很担心他，但是别无选择，只好支持他。故选 C。40A.experts BclassmatesCvolunteers Dworkers答案 A解析 expert 专家；classmate 同学；volun

45、teer 志愿者；worker 工人。根据下文的“He can only search for information himself”可知，这里指“没有专家帮助他” 。故选 A。41A.fly BstopChelp Dleave答案 B解析 fly 飞；stop 停止；help 帮助；leave 离开。根据下文“because I was afraid”可知，Paen Long 的妻子多次尝试让他停止，因为她担心。故选 B。42A.give up Bgive inCgive away Dgive out答案 A解析 give up 放弃；give in 屈服；give away 泄露，赠送；

46、give out 分发，公布。根据 but可知，妻子多次劝说，但 Paen Long 说他不会放弃。故选 A。43A.suggestion BdreamCconclusion Dresearch答案 B解析 suggestion 建议；dream 梦想；conclusion 结论；research 研究。根据上下文可知，制造飞机是 Paen Long 的梦想，故 Paen Long 的妻子说她不得不支持她丈夫的梦想。故选 B。.语法填空World Sleep Day falls on March 16.This years theme is about sleep and women.More

47、 women suffer from insomnia(失眠) than men，but only 4% of them go to a doctor to get help.A Beijing newspaper 44. (report) last month.A study by 45. international organization in the paper said that women 46. (age) 30 to 60 sleep six hours and 41 minutes a day 47. average.Young people have also suffer

48、ed from a lack of sleep.Statistics from a Chinese medical research center show that in 48. (city) like Beijing and Shanghai,40% of young people suffer from insomnia.And 80% suffer from great tiredness due to poor quality sleep.Experts blame heavy 49. (press) and competition at work for poor 50. (sleep) habits.The long term effects can be unhappiness，anxiety and depression,51. in turn le