2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修2学案含解析：Unit 5 Period One

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1、 Singing is one of the best things a person can do freely.Songs are the perfect expression of joy，sadness or love，and the best way to reduce stress.You can sing just for fun，or just record music as a profession or a hobby.To teach yourself to sing， just learn basic skills in music，and have confidenc

2、e in singing.Many people think that to learn to sing well，it is absolutely necessary to join a class or get lessons from professionals.In fact，you can teach yourself to sing in the following ways.Use the Internet and get to know the basics of singing.Youll come across many singing tips for beginners

3、 on the Internet， which will give you a general idea about the basics of singing.Listening to professional(专业的) singers is a great way to better your singing skills.Play your favourite songs and carefully listen to how theyre being sung.Its a good idea to listen to artists and musicians from differe

4、nt music genres(类型) Sing along with the songs using their style，and pay attention to the difference in pitch or tone.Again play the song and sing along as well as possible.To get the best results，you need to do this with different songs regularly.In order to teach yourself to sing，its also useful to

5、 watch live music videos of famous singers.By doing so，you will understand how posture(姿势) affects the pitch and tone.There are many DVDs of performances in music stores.You can get some DVDs on singing exercises as well.Singing is something almost everyone enjoys.Consider these ways to teach yourse

6、lf to sing，and with time youll know how to sing well.根据上文回答下列问题1What functions does the writer think songs have?Songs can express joy，sadness or love and can also reduce stress.2How can we learn the basics of singing according to the writer?We can learn them by surfing the Internet.3What is the pass

7、age mainly about?It is mainly about how to teach yourself to sing.Period One Warmup & Lesson 1 PerformancePrereading匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思第一组1album A民间的2folk B奖；奖品3award C唱片；相册；集邮册4base D系统5system E基地，基础答案 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D第二组6audience A贯穿，遍及7throughout B效果，作用8effect C听众；观众9disappoint D非凡的，特别的10extraordi

8、nary E使失望答案 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.E 10.D第三组11perform A使(人) 印象深刻12extremely B强大的，有力的13creative C极端地，非常地14powerful D有创造力的，创造性的 15impress E表演；做答案 11.E 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.AStep 1 FastreadingTell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F)1Morissette is a famous American singer.(F)2Morissette only sa

9、ng some famous songs.(F)3Morissettes performance was indeed a success.(T)4Alanis Morissette is always popular as a performer.(T)5The concert review was written in order of the time of the songs.(F)Step 2 CarefulreadingChoose the best answer according to the text.1Alanis Morissette became world famou

10、s because .Ashe was not only a singer，but also a song writerBshe was only 21 when her most famous album came outCher album Jagged Little Pill sold quite wellDshe was used to being in the public eye答案 C2Morissette won Grammy Award in .A1995 B2008C2000 D2004答案 D3What went wrong in the concert?AThe sou

11、nd system caused a few problems.BThe temperature was too low in the concert hall.CNot all the fans could sing along with Morissette.DThe concert lasted not long enough，only for 3 hours.答案 A4The concert last Thursday .Awas Morissettes first concert in EnglandBmade Morissette famous and popular in Eng

12、landCwas a great success that was warmly welcomedDimpressed the audience because it was played on an extremely cold night答案 C5Which of the following is NOT true about the songs in the concert?A “Everything but.” was from Morissettes new album.BThe last song in the concert was from Morissettes awardw

13、inning album.C “Utopia” expressed a mixed feeling.DThere must be many fans singing along to “Heartache”答案 BStep 3 PostreadingAfter reading the text，please fill in the following blanks.Alanis Morissette is a Canadian singer and song writer.Her most famous album Jagged Little Pill came 1.out in 1995 w

14、hen she was only twentyone years old.It sold 15 million copies and made 2.her(she) world famous.Last Thursday night，hundreds of fans went to the Corn Exchange in Cambridge， England 3.to see(see) Alanis Morissette 4.performing(perform) in concert.It was 5.an extremely cold night 6.but Morissette hope

15、d they would warm it 7.up in there for the fans.During the 3hour concert，Morissette 8.played(play) a lot of songs from her old and new albums.Although the concert hall was cold and the sound system caused a few 9.problems(problem)，the audience could still enjoy the concert.Morissette is a true 10.pe

16、rformer(perform) and she is a real superstar.Step 4 Sentencelearning1There was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last Thursdays event，although it was an extremely cold night.句式分析自主翻译 尽管上周四演唱会开场当晚异常寒冷，但音乐厅内仍然座无虚席。2Her singing was full of feelings；the first part of the song was filled

17、with anger，while the last part expressed love and joy.句式分析 本句为并列句，由三个分句组成。其中后两个分句由 while 连接，构成对比关系，对第一个分句进行具体说明(即对 full of feelings 进行进一步说明)。自主翻译 她的演唱感情丰富；歌曲的前半部分充满了愤怒，后半部分却满怀爱意和欢乐。3At the end of the three hours，Morissette showed that she was a true performer，singing a wellknown song“Heartache”句式分析自

18、主翻译 在三个小时的演唱会结束时，莫里塞特演唱了著名歌曲痛心 ，充分展示出她是一位名副其实的歌唱家。.阅读理解A(2018河南中原名校高一期末)Plays are an important part of British culture.The West End theatre district in London is the best place to watch a professional play，but acting also takes place in every school and village hall across the country.There are over

19、 2,500 nonprofessional drama groups in the UK today and they are an active part of community life.People from all walks of life take on acting roles in addition to their regular jobs.They do it for fun，for the love of acting and as a way to meet new people.Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled a

20、ctor，but enthusiasm(热情) is considered to be more important than talent.Friends，family members and neighbours enjoy getting together to watch the final performance and telling the people they know to “break a leg(走运) ”Its a great way of bringing communities together.Also，in many rural parts of Britai

21、n， nonprofessional theatre is the only chance people have to see plays for miles around.Many people get a taste for acting at school.Every school puts on a play at least once per year，usually at Christmas，and parents love coming to watch their children perform.Ask any British person and theyre sure

22、to have happy memories of being in their schools Christmas play，whether they played the role of Mary or Joseph or perhaps even a sheep or a donkey.Another Christmas theatre tradition is the pantomime(舞剧)Pantomimes are a type of musical comedy for families.The audience is encouraged to participate in

23、 the performancesinging along with the music and shouting to the actors.Pantomimes are really fun to watch，especially for children.British people love going to the theatre，professional or not，and many of them also enjoy performing.If you have the chance，go and see a play in the UK.语篇解读 戏剧是英国文化的重要组成部

24、分。本文讲述了在英国，非专业的戏剧表演深受人们欢迎。1What matters most for an actor in a drama club，according to the article?ATalent. BEnthusiasm.CProfessional training. DSupport from family.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor，but enthusiasm(热情) is considered to be more important than talent

25、.”可知，热情对于戏剧俱乐部的演员来说最重要。故选 B。2According to the article，what is special about pantomimes?AAll the performers are professional child actors.BThe audience is allowed to play some small roles in them.CThe audience is encouraged to interact with the actors.DThe musical comedy is always about family life.答

26、案 C解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Pantomimes are a type of musical comedy for families.The audience is encouraged to participate in the performancesinging along with the music and shouting to the actors.”可知，舞剧的特殊之处在于观众可以和演员互动。故选C。3According to the article，most Britain people .Alearn how to be a professional act

27、or in schoolBconsider acting to be their regular jobsCoften participate in performance when in schoolDwatch plays in the West End theatre district in London答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Many people get a taste for acting at school.”可知，大多数英国人在学校经常参加戏剧表演。故选 C。4What is the article mainly about?AReasons why Bri

28、tish people love plays.BThe origin of theatre traditions in the UK.CRules for theatergoers to follow in the UK.DThe popularity of nonprofessional plays in the UK.答案 D解析 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，在英国，非专业的戏剧表演深受人们欢迎。故选D。B(2018齐齐哈尔高一检测)When mentioning China，what comes to mind？As a country with a history of more t

29、han 5,000 years，China is rich in civilization and culture.What best represents China?Confucius(551BC479 BC)Confucius was a teacher and philosopher from the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history.The philosophy of Confucius stresses individual morality including kindness，fairness，politeness，and

30、sincerity.Confucius principles have a broad basis in common Chinese tradition and belief.DragonA dragon is a legendary creature，typically with winding or crawling characters.The dragon symbol is frequently used on ancient Chinese emperors items including chairs or costumes.It is considered a represe

31、ntation of power.Peking OperaPeking Opera is considered the essence of China.As the larger form of Chinese opera，it has many “firsts” in Chinese dramas：the abundance of talents，the number of artists，opera groups and audience.The Great WallThere is an old saying that goes， “He who has never been to t

32、he Great Wall is not a true man.” The Great Wall，one of the greatest wonders of the world，is a destination one must see when visiting China.Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)Developed in China，TCM has a tradition dating back to more than 2,000 years，including various forms of herbal medicine，cupping，

33、massage，exercise(Qigong)，and dietary therapy.语 篇 解 读 文 章 主 要 介 绍 了 中 国 有 代 表 性 的 人 和 物 ，如 孔 子 、龙 、京 剧 、长 城 和 传 统 中 药 。5What do we know about Confucius according to the passage?AHe died at the age of 82.BHe put stress on teamwork spirits.CHe was a teacher in the Warring States Period.DHe created comm

34、on Chinese tradition and belief.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据 Confucius 中的最后一句“Confucius principles have a broad basis in common Chinese tradition and belief.”可知，孔子创造了中国的传统和信仰。6Which of the following is regarded as symbol of power?AConfucius. BDragon.CPeking Opera. DThe Great Wall.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据 Dragon 中的最后一句“It

35、 is considered a representation of power.”可知，龙被认为是权力的象征。7What must you do when coming to China according to the passage?ALearn to exercise Qigong.BAppreciate Peking Opera.CPay a visit to the Great Wall.DExperience the treatment of cupping.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据 The Great Wall 中的最后一句“The Great Wall，one of t

36、he greatest wonders of the world，is a destination one must see when visiting China.”可知，长城是世界奇迹之一，来中国时必须要参观它。CResearch has shown that music has an important effect on ones body and psyche(心灵)In fact，there is a growing field of health care known as music therapy，which uses music to treat diseases.Even

37、 hospitals are beginning to use music therapy.This is not surprising，as music affects the body and mind in many powerful ways.Research has shown that quick music can make a person feel more alert，while slow music can produce a calm，deep thinking state.Also，research has found that music can change br

38、ainwave activity levels.This can help the brain to change speeds more easily on its own as needed， which means that music can bring lasting benefits to your state of mind，even after youve stopped listening.Breathing and heart rates can also be influenced by music.This can mean slower breathing，slowe

39、r heart rate.This is why music and music therapy can help reduce the damaging effects of longterm stress，greatly promoting(促进) not only relaxation，but health.Music can also be used to bring about a more positive state of mind like helping to keep worries away.Music has also been found to bring many

40、other benefits，such as lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of strokes.It is no surprise that so many people are considering music as an important tool to help the body become or stay healthy.语 篇 解 读 本 文 主 要 讲 述 了 音 乐 对 人 们 的 身 心 健 康 有 很 大 的 影 响 。8What can we infer about music therapy?AIt i

41、s a type of music.BIt is a piece of research about music.CIt is a kind of musical effect on diseases.DIt is the method of using music to help treat diseases.答案 D解析 细节理解题。由第一段中的“.known as music therapy，which uses music to treat diseases.”可知， “音乐疗法”是利用音乐来治疗疾病。故 D 项正确。9According to the second paragraph

42、，we can know that .Amusic with different speeds has different effectsBquick music is not good for ones healthCslow music can help one to think more calmly and slowlyDmusic will have less benefits after one stops listening答案 A解析 细节理解题。第二段的第一、二句主要讲了快节奏音乐与慢节奏音乐对人的不同影响，因此 A 项表达正确。10The reason why music

43、can help deal with stress is that .Ait is used by many hospitalsBit can help change brainwavesCit does good to breathing and heart ratesDit can bring a more positive state of mind答案 C解析 细节理解题。由第三段的“.mean slower breathing，slower heart rate.reduce the damaging effects of longterm stress”可知，更慢的呼吸和更慢的心率

44、可以减少长期压力带来的危害。故 C 项正确。11According to the passage，music can help deal with all the following EXCEPT .Anervousness Bmind illnessesCstrokes Dhigh blood pressure答案 B解析 细节理解题。由第三、四段内容可知，A 、C、D 三项均正确。 “Music can also be used to bring about a more positive state of mind.”音乐能带给人更加积极的心态，而不是能治疗心理疾病。.七选五What i

45、s the largest animal that lives on land？You most likely say， “The elephant.” You are correct.(In the animal kingdom，only the whale is larger.) There are two kinds of elephants.First is the African elephant.The second is the Asian or Indian elephant.They are related.But they look different.The Africa

46、n elephant is bigger.Its ears are about four feet wide.Its tusks are about six to eight feet long. 12 An African male elephant is about 11.5 feet at the shoulder.It weighs from 12,000 to 14,000 pounds.The largest ever measured stood 13 feet 2 inches tall.The elephant has thick skin.Its about one inc

47、h thick.Its heavy. 13 Yet it is tender.The bite of a horsefly will draw blood.Elephants like to cover themselves with mud clay(泥土)This protects their skin from bites by flies.14 It weighs about 300 pounds.The elephant uses the trunk in many ways.It smells，drinks，and feeds itself with its trunk.15 On

48、ly two thirds of each tusk sticks out.The rest is in the skull.Tusks are used to dig for food.They are also used to fight.When trained，elephants can lift as much as one ton with their tusks.The molars are about one foot long.Elephants have four molars.Each weighs eight to nine pounds.The mother elephant gives birth after 20 to 22 months. 16 It is already about three feet tall.It drinks its mothers milk until it is three or four years old.AThe skin alone weighs about one ton.BThere a